See གཏམ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for གཏམ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dkrog gtam",
"word": "དཀྲོག་གཏམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sgrung gtam",
"word": "སྒྲུང་གཏམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam gleng",
"word": "གཏམ་གླེང"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam rgyud",
"word": "གཏམ་རྒྱུད"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam ngan",
"word": "གཏམ་ངན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam 'chal",
"word": "གཏམ་འཆལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam brjod",
"word": "གཏམ་བརྗོད"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam snyan",
"word": "གཏམ་སྙན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam 'dod",
"word": "གཏམ་འདོད"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam dpe",
"word": "གཏམ་དཔེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gtam lan",
"word": "གཏམ་ལན"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-(t/d)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to talk; to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "談",
"2": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”). Cognate with Chinese 談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech, talk, conversation"
],
"id": "en-གཏམ-bo-noun-ywh42uyk",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good news",
"roman": "gtam bzang",
"text": "གཏམ་བཟང",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, information"
],
"id": "en-གཏམ-bo-noun-t8J1GPF-",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-(t/d)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to talk; to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "談",
"2": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”). Cognate with Chinese 談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form གཏམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏོམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "གཏམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "གཏམ",
"2": "གཏམ",
"3": "གཏམས",
"4": "གཏམས",
"fut2": "བཏམ",
"imp2": "གཏོམས",
"past2": "བཏམས"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"id": "en-གཏམ-bo-verb-62t5QSvb",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form གཏམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐོམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏོམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "thoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "གཏམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "གཏམ",
"2": "གཏམ",
"3": "གཏམས",
"4": "ཏམས",
"imp2": "གཏམས",
"imp3": "ཐོམས",
"imp4": "གཏོམས"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 5 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust to, to give over for the care of"
],
"id": "en-གཏམ-bo-verb-bou5DcKZ",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"give over",
"give over"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to entrust to, to give over for the care of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form གཏམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "གཏམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gtams, “to fill up”",
"word": "གཏམས"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of གཏམས (gtams, “to fill up”)"
],
"id": "en-གཏམ-bo-verb-K7dhqIuF",
"links": [
[
"གཏམས",
"གཏམས#Tibetan"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan nouns",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dkrog gtam",
"word": "དཀྲོག་གཏམ"
},
{
"roman": "sgrung gtam",
"word": "སྒྲུང་གཏམ"
},
{
"roman": "gtam gleng",
"word": "གཏམ་གླེང"
},
{
"roman": "gtam rgyud",
"word": "གཏམ་རྒྱུད"
},
{
"roman": "gtam ngan",
"word": "གཏམ་ངན"
},
{
"roman": "gtam 'chal",
"word": "གཏམ་འཆལ"
},
{
"roman": "gtam brjod",
"word": "གཏམ་བརྗོད"
},
{
"roman": "gtam snyan",
"word": "གཏམ་སྙན"
},
{
"roman": "gtam 'dod",
"word": "གཏམ་འདོད"
},
{
"roman": "gtam dpe",
"word": "གཏམ་དཔེ"
},
{
"roman": "gtam lan",
"word": "གཏམ་ལན"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-(t/d)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to talk; to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "談",
"2": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”). Cognate with Chinese 談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech, talk, conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good news",
"roman": "gtam bzang",
"text": "གཏམ་བཟང",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, information"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan nouns",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-(t/d)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to talk; to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "談",
"2": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t/d)am (“to talk; to speak”). Cognate with Chinese 談 (OC *l'aːm, “to talk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form གཏམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏོམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "གཏམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "གཏམ",
"2": "གཏམ",
"3": "གཏམས",
"4": "གཏམས",
"fut2": "བཏམ",
"imp2": "གཏོམས",
"past2": "བཏམས"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form གཏམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐོམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏོམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "thoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "གཏམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "གཏམ",
"2": "གཏམ",
"3": "གཏམས",
"4": "ཏམས",
"imp2": "གཏམས",
"imp3": "ཐོམས",
"imp4": "གཏོམས"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust to, to give over for the care of"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"give over",
"give over"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to entrust to, to give over for the care of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form གཏམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "གཏམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "གཏམ • (gtam) (nominal form གཏམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gtams, “to fill up”",
"word": "གཏམས"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of གཏམས (gtams, “to fill up”)"
],
"links": [
[
"གཏམས",
"གཏམས#Tibetan"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ktam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "གཏམ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.