ཀློག in All languages combined

IPA: /*klok/, /lo˥˨/ [Lhasa] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-log. Sagart (1999) considered this a loanword from Old Chinese 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “to read; to say/read aloud”) as “read” is a derived meaning in OC. The existence of the concept of “reading (a text)” prior to the invention of writing is questionable, hence the sense “read” is likely secondary in both cases, regardless of the relationship between the two. Etymology templates: {{der|bo|sit-pro|*k-log}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-log, {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|讀|to read; to say/read aloud}} 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “to read; to say/read aloud”) Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|ཀློག་པ|head=}} ཀློག • (klog) (nominal form ཀློག་པ), {{bo-verb}} ཀློག • (klog) (nominal form ཀློག་པ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|ཀློག|བཀླག|བཀླགས|ཀློགས|fut2=ཀླག|imp2=ལྷོགས|past2=བླགས}} Forms: klog [romanization], form ཀློག་པ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], ཀློག [present], klog [present, romanization], བཀླག [future], ཀླག [future], bklag [future, romanization], klag [future, romanization], བཀླགས [past], བླགས [past], bklags [past, romanization], blags [past, romanization], ཀློགས [imperative], ལྷོགས [imperative], klogs [imperative, romanization], lhogs [imperative, romanization]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "legible",
      "roman": "klog bde po",
      "word": "ཀློག་བདེ་པོ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k-log"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-log",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "讀",
        "2": "to read; to say/read aloud"
      },
      "expansion": "讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “to read; to say/read aloud”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-log.\nSagart (1999) considered this a loanword from Old Chinese 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “to read; to say/read aloud”) as “read” is a derived meaning in OC. The existence of the concept of “reading (a text)” prior to the invention of writing is questionable, hence the sense “read” is likely secondary in both cases, regardless of the relationship between the two.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klog",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form ཀློག་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཀློག",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀླག",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཀླག",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bklag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀླགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བླགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bklags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཀློགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ལྷོགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lhogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "ཀློག་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ཀློག • (klog) (nominal form ཀློག་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ཀློག • (klog) (nominal form ཀློག་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ཀློག",
        "2": "བཀླག",
        "3": "བཀླགས",
        "4": "ཀློགས",
        "fut2": "ཀླག",
        "imp2": "ལྷོགས",
        "past2": "བླགས"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, to recite, to chant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཀློག-bo-verb-8~bO0wcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to read, to recite, to chant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to study"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཀློག-bo-verb-nUOYYRNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*klok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*klok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཀློག"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "legible",
      "roman": "klog bde po",
      "word": "ཀློག་བདེ་པོ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k-log"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-log",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "讀",
        "2": "to read; to say/read aloud"
      },
      "expansion": "讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “to read; to say/read aloud”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-log.\nSagart (1999) considered this a loanword from Old Chinese 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “to read; to say/read aloud”) as “read” is a derived meaning in OC. The existence of the concept of “reading (a text)” prior to the invention of writing is questionable, hence the sense “read” is likely secondary in both cases, regardless of the relationship between the two.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klog",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form ཀློག་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཀློག",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀླག",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཀླག",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bklag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀླགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བླགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bklags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ཀློགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ལྷོགས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lhogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "ཀློག་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ཀློག • (klog) (nominal form ཀློག་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ཀློག • (klog) (nominal form ཀློག་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ཀློག",
        "2": "བཀླག",
        "3": "བཀླགས",
        "4": "ཀློགས",
        "fut2": "ཀླག",
        "imp2": "ལྷོགས",
        "past2": "བླགས"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, to recite, to chant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to read, to recite, to chant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*klok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*klok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཀློག"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ཀློག" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Tibetan]