"ຊຸມ" meaning in All languages combined

See ຊຸມ on Wiktionary

Noun [Lao]

IPA: [sum˧˥] (note: Vientiane), [sum˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: sum [romanization]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|ชุม}} Thai ชุม (chum), {{cog|tts|ซุม}} Isan ซุม, {{cog|nod|ᨩᩩᨾ|tr=cum⁴}} Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), {{cog|kkh|ᨩᩩᨾ|tr=cum⁴}} Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), {{cog|khb|ᦋᦳᧄ}} Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), {{cog|blt|ꪏꪴꪣ|tr=ꞌsúm}} Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), {{cog|shn|ၸုမ်း}} Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm) Head templates: {{lo-noun}} ຊຸມ • (sum)
  1. group
    Sense id: en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-rZNvy-1j
  2. collective Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-2GfFW3k9
  3. ally, supporter
    Sense id: en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-HgLJ~LXT
  4. (in compounds) fellow-, co- Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-~nR95oPO

Particle [Lao]

IPA: [sum˧˥] (note: Vientiane), [sum˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: sum [romanization]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|ชุม}} Thai ชุม (chum), {{cog|tts|ซุม}} Isan ซุม, {{cog|nod|ᨩᩩᨾ|tr=cum⁴}} Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), {{cog|kkh|ᨩᩩᨾ|tr=cum⁴}} Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), {{cog|khb|ᦋᦳᧄ}} Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), {{cog|blt|ꪏꪴꪣ|tr=ꞌsúm}} Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), {{cog|shn|ၸုမ်း}} Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm) Head templates: {{lo-particle}} ຊຸມ • (sum)
  1. used before nouns and pronouns to indicate plurality Derived forms: ຊຸມຂ້ອຍ (sum khǭi), ຊຸມເຈົ້າ (sum chao) Related terms: ພວກ (phūak)
    Sense id: en-ຊຸມ-lo-particle-CA36hAQW Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Lao particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 29 12 46 Disambiguation of Lao particles: 5 19 17 14 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 8 29 8 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 12 9 70
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ซุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ซุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
        "tr": "ꞌsúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຊຸມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-rZNvy-1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-2GfFW3k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ally, supporter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-HgLJ~LXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow-, co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-~nR95oPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) fellow-, co-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຊຸມ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ซุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ซุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
        "tr": "ꞌsúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
      "name": "lo-particle"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຊຸມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 29 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 17 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 29 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 12 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sum khǭi",
          "word": "ຊຸມຂ້ອຍ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sum chao",
          "word": "ຊຸມເຈົ້າ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before nouns and pronouns to indicate plurality"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-particle-CA36hAQW",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "phūak",
          "word": "ພວກ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຊຸມ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao particles",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/um"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ซุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ซุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
        "tr": "ꞌsúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຊຸມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ally, supporter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow-, co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) fellow-, co-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຊຸມ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao particles",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/um"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sum khǭi",
      "word": "ຊຸມຂ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sum chao",
      "word": "ຊຸມເຈົ້າ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ซุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ซุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
        "tr": "ꞌsúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
      "name": "lo-particle"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຊຸມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "phūak",
      "word": "ພວກ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used before nouns and pronouns to indicate plurality"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຊຸມ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.