See ຊຸມ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชุม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซุม"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซุม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
"tr": "ꞌsúm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸုမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຊຸມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 37 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective"
],
"id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-2GfFW3k9",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 37 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally, supporter"
],
"id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-HgLJ~LXT",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow-, co-"
],
"id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-noun-~nR95oPO",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) fellow-, co-"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ຊຸມ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชุม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซุม"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซุม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
"tr": "ꞌsúm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸုမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
"name": "lo-particle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຊຸມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 37 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 9 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 17 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 14 4 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sum khǭi",
"word": "ຊຸມຂ້ອຍ"
},
{
"roman": "sum chao",
"word": "ຊຸມເຈົ້າ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before nouns and pronouns to indicate plurality"
],
"id": "en-ຊຸມ-lo-particle-CA36hAQW",
"related": [
{
"roman": "phūak",
"word": "ພວກ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ຊຸມ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao particles",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/um"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชุม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซุม"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซุม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
"tr": "ꞌsúm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸုမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຊຸມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collective"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ally, supporter"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow-, co-"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) fellow-, co-"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ຊຸມ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao particles",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/um"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sum khǭi",
"word": "ຊຸມຂ້ອຍ"
},
{
"roman": "sum chao",
"word": "ຊຸມເຈົ້າ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชุม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซุม"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซุม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
"tr": "cum⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
"tr": "ꞌsúm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸုမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຊຸມ • (sum)",
"name": "lo-particle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຊຸມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "phūak",
"word": "ພວກ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used before nouns and pronouns to indicate plurality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[sum˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ຊຸມ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ຊຸມ meaning in Lao (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.