See ຂົມ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɤmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขม (kǒm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪄꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶူမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪𑜤",
"tr": "khǔum"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั๊ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”). Cognate with Thai ขม (kǒm), Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ, Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum), Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum), Zhuang haemz, Saek กฺั๊ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ຄວາມຂົມ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຂົມ • (khom) (abstract noun ຄວາມຂົມ)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຂົມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahom terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter."
],
"id": "en-ຂົມ-lo-adj-ZKZT8VWm",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wān",
"word": "ຫວານ"
},
{
"roman": "piāu",
"word": "ປ້ຽວ"
},
{
"roman": "som",
"word": "ສົ້ມ"
},
{
"roman": "khem",
"word": "ເຄັມ"
},
{
"roman": "phet",
"word": "ເຜັດ"
},
{
"roman": "ʼū mā mī",
"word": "ອູມາມີ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰom˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰom˥˧˧]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "ຂົມ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɤmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขม (kǒm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪄꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶူမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪𑜤",
"tr": "khǔum"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั๊ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”). Cognate with Thai ขม (kǒm), Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ, Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum), Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum), Zhuang haemz, Saek กฺั๊ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ຄວາມຂົມ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຂົມ • (khom) (abstract noun ຄວາມຂົມ)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຂົມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wān",
"word": "ຫວານ"
},
{
"roman": "piāu",
"word": "ປ້ຽວ"
},
{
"roman": "som",
"word": "ສົ້ມ"
},
{
"roman": "khem",
"word": "ເຄັມ"
},
{
"roman": "phet",
"word": "ເຜັດ"
},
{
"roman": "ʼū mā mī",
"word": "ອູມາມີ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahom terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao adjectives",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/om"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter."
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰom˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰom˥˧˧]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "ຂົມ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ຂົມ meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.