See ไร on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ไร meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 19 29 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happens to your mouth?",
"roman": "bpàak bpen rai",
"text": "ปากเป็นไร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What should we eat?",
"roman": "gin rai dii",
"text": "กินไรดี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing?",
"roman": "tam rai",
"text": "ทำไร",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how; what; which; when; why."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-adv-3LHaJLog",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 19 29 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เช่นไร"
},
{
"roman": "tâo-rai",
"word": "เท่าไร"
},
{
"word": "เพียงไร"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̂ʉa-rai",
"word": "เมื่อไร"
},
{
"word": "เยี่ยงไร"
},
{
"roman": "yàang-rai",
"word": "อย่างไร"
},
{
"roman": "à-rai",
"word": "อะไร"
},
{
"word": "อันไร"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a very stubborn person!",
"roman": "kon rai dʉ̂ʉ chá-mát",
"text": "คนไรดื้อชะมัด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-pron-1c~7cgog",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dai",
"word": "ใด"
},
{
"roman": "nǎi",
"word": "ไหน"
},
{
"roman": "hrài",
"word": "ไหร่"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 19 29 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เรี่ยไร"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximate; estimate."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-verb-GMKW~ZCL",
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rarely used alone) approximate; estimate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used alone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-noun-KQr~PiW2",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 19 29 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line or mark on the scalp after a hair is removed."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-noun-UOhg9mKM",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*rajᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rwɤjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄຮ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄຮ (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ไฮ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ไฮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦣ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦣ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁႆး (hái)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥞᥭᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ꩭႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ꩭႝ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "reiz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang reiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”), from Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩱ, Khün ᩁᩱ, Lao ໄຮ (hai), Isan ไฮ, Lü ᦺᦣ (hay), Shan ႁႆး (hái), Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy), Phake ꩭႝ (hay), Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang reiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 24 46 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 19 29 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 18 62 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 8 60 9 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse; mite."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-noun-Y1gh2o-S",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happens to your mouth?",
"roman": "bpàak bpen rai",
"text": "ปากเป็นไร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What should we eat?",
"roman": "gin rai dii",
"text": "กินไรดี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing?",
"roman": "tam rai",
"text": "ทำไร",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how; what; which; when; why."
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เช่นไร"
},
{
"roman": "tâo-rai",
"word": "เท่าไร"
},
{
"word": "เพียงไร"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̂ʉa-rai",
"word": "เมื่อไร"
},
{
"word": "เยี่ยงไร"
},
{
"roman": "yàang-rai",
"word": "อย่างไร"
},
{
"roman": "à-rai",
"word": "อะไร"
},
{
"word": "อันไร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dai",
"word": "ใด"
},
{
"roman": "nǎi",
"word": "ไหน"
},
{
"roman": "hrài",
"word": "ไหร่"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a very stubborn person!",
"roman": "kon rai dʉ̂ʉ chá-mát",
"text": "คนไรดื้อชะมัด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what."
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เรี่ยไร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximate; estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rarely used alone) approximate; estimate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used alone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold."
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line or mark on the scalp after a hair is removed."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*rajᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rwɤjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄຮ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄຮ (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ไฮ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ไฮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦣ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦣ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁႆး (hái)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥞᥭᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ꩭႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ꩭႝ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "reiz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang reiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”), from Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩱ, Khün ᩁᩱ, Lao ໄຮ (hai), Isan ไฮ, Lü ᦺᦣ (hay), Shan ႁႆး (hái), Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy), Phake ꩭႝ (hay), Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang reiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"louse; mite."
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.