See ไร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 28 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happens to your mouth?",
"roman": "bpàak bpen rai",
"text": "ปากเป็นไร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What should we eat?",
"roman": "gin rai dii",
"text": "กินไรดี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing?",
"roman": "tam rai",
"text": "ทำไร",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how; what; which; when; why."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-adv-3LHaJLog",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 28 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เช่นไร"
},
{
"roman": "tâo-rai",
"word": "เท่าไร"
},
{
"word": "เพียงไร"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̂ʉa-rai",
"word": "เมื่อไร"
},
{
"word": "เยี่ยงไร"
},
{
"roman": "yàang-rai",
"word": "อย่างไร"
},
{
"roman": "à-rai",
"word": "อะไร"
},
{
"word": "อันไร"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a very stubborn person!",
"roman": "kon rai dʉ̂ʉ chá-mát",
"text": "คนไรดื้อชะมัด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-pron-1c~7cgog",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dai",
"word": "ใด"
},
{
"roman": "nǎi",
"word": "ไหน"
},
{
"roman": "hrài",
"word": "ไหร่"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 27 23 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 17 22 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 22 28 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 28 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 18 26 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 5 15 18 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เรี่ยไร"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximate; estimate."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-verb-GMKW~ZCL",
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rarely used alone) approximate; estimate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used alone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-noun-KQr~PiW2",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 28 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line or mark on the scalp after a hair is removed."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-noun-UOhg9mKM",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*rajᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rwɤjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄຮ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄຮ (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ไฮ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ไฮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦣ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦣ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁႆး (hái)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥞᥭᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ꩭႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ꩭႝ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "reiz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang reiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”), from Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩱ, Khün ᩁᩱ, Lao ໄຮ (hai), Isan ไฮ, Lü ᦺᦣ (hay), Shan ႁႆး (hái), Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy), Phake ꩭႝ (hay), Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang reiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 28 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse; mite."
],
"id": "en-ไร-th-noun-Y1gh2o-S",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happens to your mouth?",
"roman": "bpàak bpen rai",
"text": "ปากเป็นไร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What should we eat?",
"roman": "gin rai dii",
"text": "กินไรดี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing?",
"roman": "tam rai",
"text": "ทำไร",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how; what; which; when; why."
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เช่นไร"
},
{
"roman": "tâo-rai",
"word": "เท่าไร"
},
{
"word": "เพียงไร"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̂ʉa-rai",
"word": "เมื่อไร"
},
{
"word": "เยี่ยงไร"
},
{
"roman": "yàang-rai",
"word": "อย่างไร"
},
{
"roman": "à-rai",
"word": "อะไร"
},
{
"word": "อันไร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใด"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใด (dai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related with Thai ใด (dai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dai",
"word": "ใด"
},
{
"roman": "nǎi",
"word": "ไหน"
},
{
"roman": "hrài",
"word": "ไหร่"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a very stubborn person!",
"roman": "kon rai dʉ̂ʉ chá-mát",
"text": "คนไรดื้อชะมัด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what."
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เรี่ยไร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximate; estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rarely used alone) approximate; estimate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used alone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold."
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line or mark on the scalp after a hair is removed."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*rajᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rwɤjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "chicken louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄຮ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄຮ (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ไฮ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ไฮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦣ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦣ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁႆး (hái)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥞᥭᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ꩭႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ꩭႝ (hay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "reiz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang reiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rajᴬ⁴ (“chicken louse”), from Proto-Tai *rwɤjᴬ (“chicken louse”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩱ, Khün ᩁᩱ, Lao ໄຮ (hai), Isan ไฮ, Lü ᦺᦣ (hay), Shan ႁႆး (hái), Tai Nüa ᥞᥭᥰ (häy), Phake ꩭႝ (hay), Ahom 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang reiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ไร • (rai) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"louse; mite."
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ไร meaning in Thai (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ไร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ไร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ไร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.