"เลี้ยง" meaning in All languages combined

See เลี้ยง on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /lia̯ŋ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: líiang [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*liəŋꟲ||to raise}} Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|養|to nourish|id=1}} 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”), {{cog|nod|ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ}} Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, {{cog|lo|ລ້ຽງ}} Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦟᧂᧉ}} Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), {{cog|shn|လဵင်ႉ}} Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥥᥒᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} เลี้ยง • (líiang)
  1. (colloquial) foster: providing or receiving parental care; nonbiological; adoptive or adopted. Tags: colloquial Synonyms (foster): บุญธรรม (bun-tam)
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-adj-nNEL~DSu Derived forms: กินเลี้ยง, ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง, งานเลี้ยง (ngaan-líiang), ชุบเลี้ยง, เด็กเลี้ยงแกะ, ตายฝังยังเลี้ยง, น้ำเลี้ยง (nám-líiang), เบี้ยเลี้ยง, ใบเลี้ยง (bai-líiang), พ่อเลี้ยง (pɔ̂ɔ-líiang), พี่เลี้ยง (pîi-líiang), ฟูมเลี้ยง, แม่เลี้ยง (mɛ̂ɛ-líiang), โรงเลี้ยง, ฤๅษีเลี้ยงลิง, ลูกเลี้ยง (lûuk-líiang), เลี้ยงแขก, เลี้ยงไข้, เลี้ยงความ, เลี้ยงช้างกินขี้ช้าง, เลี้ยงชีพ, เลี้ยงดู (líiang-duu), เลี้ยงได้แต่ตัว, เลี้ยงต้อนรับ, เลี้ยงตอบ, เลี้ยงตอบแทน, เลี้ยงต้อย, เลี้ยงตัว, เลี้ยงโต๊ะ, เลี้ยงน้ำใจ, เลี้ยงปากเลี้ยงท้อง, เลี้ยงผม, เลี้ยงผอก, เลี้ยงผี, เลี้ยงไฟ, เลี้ยงมาตั้งแต่ตีนเท่าฝาหอย, เลี้ยงไม่ขึ้น, เลี้ยงไม่เชื่อง, เลี้ยงไม่โต, เลี้ยงไม่รู้จักโต, เลี้ยงไม่เสียข้าวสุก, เลี้ยงไม่เสียหลาย, เลี้ยงรับ, เลี้ยงลา, เลี้ยงลูกเจ้าเฝ้าคลัง, เลี้ยงลูกเสือลูกจระเข้, เลี้ยงไว้ดูเล่น, เลี้ยงส่ง, เลี้ยงเสียข้าวสุก, เลี้ยงอาตมา, สัตว์เลี้ยง (sàt-líiang), สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม (sàt-líiang-lûuk-dûai-nom), สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม (sàt-líiang-lûuk-dûai-náam-nom), สิบพ่อค้าไม่เท่าพระยาเลี้ยง, หล่อเลี้ยง (lɔ̀ɔ-líiang), เอาลูกเขามาเลี้ยง เอาเมี่ยงเขามาอม (ao-lûuk-kǎo-maa-líiang ao-mîiang-kǎo-maa-om)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †เฬี้ยง (líiang)

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /lia̯ŋ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: líiang [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*liəŋꟲ||to raise}} Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|養|to nourish|id=1}} 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”), {{cog|nod|ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ}} Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, {{cog|lo|ລ້ຽງ}} Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦟᧂᧉ}} Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), {{cog|shn|လဵင်ႉ}} Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥥᥒᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ) Head templates: {{th-noun}} เลี้ยง • (líiang)
  1. feast; party; banquet.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-noun-6Z9GrCDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †เฬี้ยง (líiang)

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /lia̯ŋ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: líiang [romanization], การเลี้ยง [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*liəŋꟲ||to raise}} Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|養|to nourish|id=1}} 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”), {{cog|nod|ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ}} Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, {{cog|lo|ລ້ຽງ}} Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦟᧂᧉ}} Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), {{cog|shn|လဵင်ႉ}} Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥥᥒᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ) Head templates: {{th-verb}} เลี้ยง • (líiang) (abstract noun การเลี้ยง)
  1. to maintain, to keep or make remain (in a good or certain condition); to prolong, to lengthen, to make remain in existence for a longer period.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-7bEP3Z2U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 4 27 13 5 5 5 4 4 6 3 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 3 29 17 5 4 5 4 3 4 2 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 22 18 5 7 6 5 2 8 2 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 11 5 15 9 8 10 9 7 3 10 2 2 4 3
  2. (sports, of a ball) to dribble. Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-XOcgbspG Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. to give care (to); to take care (of); to nurture; to foster.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-gbPLDeFj
  4. to raise; to grow; to breed; to promote the growth (of).
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-slUL6ale
  5. to consider, treat, or acknowledge (as one's parent, child, etc).
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-uHzQ8kv-
  6. (of an animal) to raise; to feed; to farm; to breed.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-lOuj2~nG
  7. (of an animal) to keep or treat as a pet.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-6G6yOG2q
  8. to keep or treat as a servant or subordinate.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-P3MzIvH~
  9. to pay (for).
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-~8k8eODe
  10. to host: to be the host (at); to act as host (to).
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-E45-QmH9
  11. to treat; to feast; to banquet.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-2FBG-kJq
  12. to party: to engage in a party.
    Sense id: en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-bqH6F7s4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †เฬี้ยง (líiang)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*liəŋꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "養",
        "2": "to nourish",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ້ຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵင်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥒᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเลี้ยง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เลี้ยง • (líiang) (abstract noun การเลี้ยง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 27 13 5 5 5 4 4 6 3 3 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 29 17 5 4 5 4 3 4 2 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 22 18 5 7 6 5 2 8 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 15 9 8 10 9 7 3 10 2 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, to keep or make remain (in a good or certain condition); to prolong, to lengthen, to make remain in existence for a longer period."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-7bEP3Z2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "longer"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "th:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dribble."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-XOcgbspG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "dribble",
          "dribble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, of a ball) to dribble."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a ball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give care (to); to take care (of); to nurture; to foster."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-gbPLDeFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; to grow; to breed; to promote the growth (of)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-slUL6ale",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, treat, or acknowledge (as one's parent, child, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-uHzQ8kv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; to feed; to farm; to breed."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-lOuj2~nG",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) to raise; to feed; to farm; to breed."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep or treat as a pet."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-6G6yOG2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) to keep or treat as a pet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep or treat as a servant or subordinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-P3MzIvH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay (for)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-~8k8eODe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to host: to be the host (at); to act as host (to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-E45-QmH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat; to feast; to banquet."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-2FBG-kJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to party: to engage in a party."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-verb-bqH6F7s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lia̯ŋ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líiang",
      "word": "†เฬี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เลี้ยง"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*liəŋꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "養",
        "2": "to nourish",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ້ຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵင်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥒᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เลี้ยง • (líiang)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feast; party; banquet."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-noun-6Z9GrCDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lia̯ŋ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líiang",
      "word": "†เฬี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เลี้ยง"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "លៀង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: លៀង (liəng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: លៀង (liəng)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*liəŋꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "養",
        "2": "to nourish",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ້ຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵင်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥒᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เลี้ยง • (líiang)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กินเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngaan-líiang",
          "word": "งานเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชุบเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เด็กเลี้ยงแกะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตายฝังยังเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nám-líiang",
          "word": "น้ำเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เบี้ยเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bai-líiang",
          "word": "ใบเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pɔ̂ɔ-líiang",
          "word": "พ่อเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pîi-líiang",
          "word": "พี่เลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฟูมเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-líiang",
          "word": "แม่เลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "โรงเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฤๅษีเลี้ยงลิง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lûuk-líiang",
          "word": "ลูกเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงแขก"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไข้"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงความ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงช้างกินขี้ช้าง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงชีพ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "líiang-duu",
          "word": "เลี้ยงดู"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงได้แต่ตัว"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงต้อนรับ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงตอบ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงตอบแทน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงต้อย"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงตัว"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงโต๊ะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงน้ำใจ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงปากเลี้ยงท้อง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงผม"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงผอก"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงผี"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไฟ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงมาตั้งแต่ตีนเท่าฝาหอย"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไม่ขึ้น"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไม่เชื่อง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไม่โต"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไม่รู้จักโต"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไม่เสียข้าวสุก"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไม่เสียหลาย"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงรับ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงลา"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงลูกเจ้าเฝ้าคลัง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงลูกเสือลูกจระเข้"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงไว้ดูเล่น"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงส่ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงเสียข้าวสุก"
        },
        {
          "word": "เลี้ยงอาตมา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sàt-líiang",
          "word": "สัตว์เลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sàt-líiang-lûuk-dûai-nom",
          "word": "สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sàt-líiang-lûuk-dûai-náam-nom",
          "word": "สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม"
        },
        {
          "word": "สิบพ่อค้าไม่เท่าพระยาเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lɔ̀ɔ-líiang",
          "word": "หล่อเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ao-lûuk-kǎo-maa-líiang ao-mîiang-kǎo-maa-om",
          "word": "เอาลูกเขามาเลี้ยง เอาเมี่ยงเขามาอม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foster: providing or receiving parental care; nonbiological; adoptive or adopted."
      ],
      "id": "en-เลี้ยง-th-adj-nNEL~DSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receiving"
        ],
        [
          "parental",
          "parental"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "nonbiological",
          "nonbiological"
        ],
        [
          "adoptive",
          "adoptive"
        ],
        [
          "adopted",
          "adopted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) foster: providing or receiving parental care; nonbiological; adoptive or adopted."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bun-tam",
          "sense": "foster",
          "word": "บุญธรรม"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lia̯ŋ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líiang",
      "word": "†เฬี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เลี้ยง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯ŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*liəŋꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "養",
        "2": "to nourish",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ້ຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵင်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥒᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเลี้ยง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เลี้ยง • (líiang) (abstract noun การเลี้ยง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, to keep or make remain (in a good or certain condition); to prolong, to lengthen, to make remain in existence for a longer period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "longer"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dribble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "dribble",
          "dribble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, of a ball) to dribble."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a ball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give care (to); to take care (of); to nurture; to foster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; to grow; to breed; to promote the growth (of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, treat, or acknowledge (as one's parent, child, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; to feed; to farm; to breed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) to raise; to feed; to farm; to breed."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep or treat as a pet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) to keep or treat as a pet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep or treat as a servant or subordinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay (for)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to host: to be the host (at); to act as host (to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat; to feast; to banquet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to party: to engage in a party."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lia̯ŋ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "líiang",
      "word": "†เฬี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เลี้ยง"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯ŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*liəŋꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "養",
        "2": "to nourish",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ້ຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵင်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥒᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เลี้ยง • (líiang)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feast; party; banquet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lia̯ŋ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "líiang",
      "word": "†เฬี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เลี้ยง"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯ŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กินเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ข้าเก่าเต่าเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngaan-líiang",
      "word": "งานเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชุบเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เด็กเลี้ยงแกะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตายฝังยังเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-líiang",
      "word": "น้ำเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เบี้ยเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bai-líiang",
      "word": "ใบเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pɔ̂ɔ-líiang",
      "word": "พ่อเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pîi-líiang",
      "word": "พี่เลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฟูมเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-líiang",
      "word": "แม่เลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "โรงเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฤๅษีเลี้ยงลิง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lûuk-líiang",
      "word": "ลูกเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงแขก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไข้"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงความ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงช้างกินขี้ช้าง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงชีพ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líiang-duu",
      "word": "เลี้ยงดู"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงได้แต่ตัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงต้อนรับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงตอบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงตอบแทน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงต้อย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงตัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงโต๊ะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงน้ำใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงปากเลี้ยงท้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงผม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงผอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงผี"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไฟ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงมาตั้งแต่ตีนเท่าฝาหอย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไม่ขึ้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไม่เชื่อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไม่โต"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไม่รู้จักโต"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไม่เสียข้าวสุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไม่เสียหลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงรับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงลูกเจ้าเฝ้าคลัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงลูกเสือลูกจระเข้"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงไว้ดูเล่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงส่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงเสียข้าวสุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลี้ยงอาตมา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàt-líiang",
      "word": "สัตว์เลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàt-líiang-lûuk-dûai-nom",
      "word": "สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàt-líiang-lûuk-dûai-náam-nom",
      "word": "สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม"
    },
    {
      "word": "สิบพ่อค้าไม่เท่าพระยาเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lɔ̀ɔ-líiang",
      "word": "หล่อเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ao-lûuk-kǎo-maa-líiang ao-mîiang-kǎo-maa-om",
      "word": "เอาลูกเขามาเลี้ยง เอาเมี่ยงเขามาอม"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "លៀង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: លៀង (liəng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: លៀង (liəng)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*liəŋꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "養",
        "2": "to nourish",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ້ຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵင်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥒᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *liəŋꟲ (“to raise”), from Old Chinese 養 (OC *laŋʔ, “to nourish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩠ᨿ᩶ᨦ, Lao ລ້ຽງ (līang), Lü ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²), Shan လဵင်ႉ (lâ̰eng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥒᥳ (lėng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เลี้ยง • (líiang)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foster: providing or receiving parental care; nonbiological; adoptive or adopted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receiving"
        ],
        [
          "parental",
          "parental"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "nonbiological",
          "nonbiological"
        ],
        [
          "adoptive",
          "adoptive"
        ],
        [
          "adopted",
          "adopted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) foster: providing or receiving parental care; nonbiological; adoptive or adopted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lia̯ŋ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bun-tam",
      "sense": "foster",
      "word": "บุญธรรม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líiang",
      "word": "†เฬี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เลี้ยง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เลี้ยง meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เลี้ยง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เลี้ยง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เลี้ยง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เลี้ยง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เลี้ยง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เลี้ยง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.