See เป็น on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เป็น meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Thai เป็น (bpen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Lao ເປັນ (pen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "การเป็น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เป็น (transliteration needed) (abstract noun การเป็น)",
"name": "tts-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "bpen-nyǎng",
"word": "เป็นหยัง"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-เป็น-tts-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mɛ̄ɛn",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "แม่น"
}
]
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเป็น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความเป็น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen) (abstract noun การเป็น or ความเป็น)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be."
],
"id": "en-เป็น-th-verb-t652l82b",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a fever after reaching home.",
"roman": "kǎo bpen kâi lǎng glàp tʉ̌ng bâan",
"text": "เขาเป็นไข้หลังกลับถึงบ้าน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get; to have; to experience; to suffer."
],
"id": "en-เป็น-th-verb-q4jgVkg0",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an illness or unfavourable condition) to get; to have; to experience; to suffer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an illness or unfavourable condition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 1 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 5 1 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can ride a bicycle.",
"roman": "pǒm kìi jàk-grà-yaan bpen",
"text": "ผมขี่จักรยานเป็น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the end of an expression to indicate that the person concerned can or knows how to do the related action."
],
"id": "en-เป็น-th-verb-pFa7Ues5",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
],
[
"how",
"how#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) used at the end of an expression to indicate that the person concerned can or knows how to do the related action."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alive; living."
],
"id": "en-เป็น-th-adj-UYuCnPQm",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as; like; as if."
],
"id": "en-เป็น-th-conj-CnxRMXXJ",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "คำเป็น"
},
{
"word": "จับเป็น"
},
{
"roman": "jam-bpen",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"word": "เป็นการ"
},
{
"word": "เป็นความ"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-dtôn",
"word": "เป็นต้น"
},
{
"word": "เป็นตัว"
},
{
"word": "เป็นที่"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-bpai",
"word": "เป็นไป"
},
{
"roman": "plɛ̌ɛ-bpen",
"word": "แผลเป็น"
},
{
"roman": "mâi-bpen-rai",
"word": "ไม่เป็นไร"
},
{
"roman": "nâa-bpen",
"word": "หน้าเป็น"
},
{
"word": "อยู่เป็น"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the degree (of); to the extent (of); as much as; as far as; up to."
],
"id": "en-เป็น-th-adv-TZKy8g-D",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kʉʉ",
"word": "คือ"
},
{
"roman": "yùu",
"word": "อยู่"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "bpen-nyǎng",
"word": "เป็นหยัง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Thai เป็น (bpen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Lao ເປັນ (pen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "การเป็น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เป็น (transliteration needed) (abstract noun การเป็น)",
"name": "tts-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isan entries with incorrect language header",
"Isan lemmas",
"Isan verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Isan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mɛ̄ɛn",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "แม่น"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/en",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเป็น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความเป็น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen) (abstract noun การเป็น or ความเป็น)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a fever after reaching home.",
"roman": "kǎo bpen kâi lǎng glàp tʉ̌ng bâan",
"text": "เขาเป็นไข้หลังกลับถึงบ้าน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get; to have; to experience; to suffer."
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an illness or unfavourable condition) to get; to have; to experience; to suffer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an illness or unfavourable condition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can ride a bicycle.",
"roman": "pǒm kìi jàk-grà-yaan bpen",
"text": "ผมขี่จักรยานเป็น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the end of an expression to indicate that the person concerned can or knows how to do the related action."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
],
[
"how",
"how#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) used at the end of an expression to indicate that the person concerned can or knows how to do the related action."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/en",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alive; living."
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/en",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as; like; as if."
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/en",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "คำเป็น"
},
{
"word": "จับเป็น"
},
{
"roman": "jam-bpen",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"word": "เป็นการ"
},
{
"word": "เป็นความ"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-dtôn",
"word": "เป็นต้น"
},
{
"word": "เป็นตัว"
},
{
"word": "เป็นที่"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-bpai",
"word": "เป็นไป"
},
{
"roman": "plɛ̌ɛ-bpen",
"word": "แผลเป็น"
},
{
"roman": "mâi-bpen-rai",
"word": "ไม่เป็นไร"
},
{
"roman": "nâa-bpen",
"word": "หน้าเป็น"
},
{
"word": "อยู่เป็น"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "เป็น"
},
"expansion": "Isan เป็น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປັນ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪜꪸꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪜꪲꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "พั๊น"
},
"expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "binz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang binz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Isan เป็น, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪙ, Tai Dón ꪜꪲꪙ, Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น, Zuojiang Zhuang binz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เป็น • (bpen)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kʉʉ",
"word": "คือ"
},
{
"roman": "yùu",
"word": "อยู่"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to the degree (of); to the extent (of); as much as; as far as; up to."
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bpen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปน"
},
{
"roman": "bpree",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เปร"
}
],
"word": "เป็น"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.