See เปิด on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປືດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປືດ (pư̄t)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦹᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪳꪒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိုတ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပုတ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပုတ် (put)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”), Lao ປືດ (pư̄t) or ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to open”), Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued), Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ, Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet), Phake ပုတ် (put), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpə̀ət",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเปิด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เปิด • (bpə̀ət) (abstract noun การเปิด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open the door",
"roman": "bpə̀ət bprà-dtuu",
"text": "เปิดประตู",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open a coffin",
"roman": "bpə̀ət loong",
"text": "เปิดโลง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เปิดหน้า...\nbpə̀ət nâa ...\nto turn to page ... (as of a book)\n(literally) to open page ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open the mouth",
"roman": "bpə̀ət bpàak",
"text": "เปิดปาก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to render unclosed or uncovered; to undo or remove the cover, lid, or fastening of; to part."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-b~jpaCSN",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"unclose",
"unclose"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove the cap (as of a bottle)",
"roman": "bpə̀ət fǎa",
"text": "เปิดฝา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove the curtain",
"roman": "bpə̀ət mâan",
"text": "เปิดม่าน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove the seal (as of a letter)",
"roman": "bpə̀ət pà-nʉ̀k",
"text": "เปิดผนึก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undo or remove (as the cover, lid, or fastening of something)."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-Mt7g4wIG"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wound opens.",
"roman": "plɛ̌ɛ bpə̀ət",
"text": "แผลเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to spread; to burst; to come apart."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-3Bn1ypIW",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"come apart",
"come apart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 1 1 3 3 4 11 2 2 12 7 1 2 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 1 1 5 5 9 11 1 1 12 2 1 1 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to expose to view; to make known, to let to be known; to show, to exhibit; to disclose, to reveal."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-TpAtZkK7",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"make known",
"make known"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to widen [someone's] world",
"roman": "bpə̀ət lôok",
"text": "เปิดโลก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to widen; to broaden."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-Cmc~C8lT",
"links": [
[
"widen",
"widen"
],
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to widen; to broaden."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open for signature",
"roman": "bpə̀ət hâi long-chʉ̂ʉ",
"text": "เปิดให้ลงชื่อ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be open (for): to be available (for); to allow; to admit; to be receptive (to)."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-LI78DKcI",
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"receptive",
"receptive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 1 1 3 3 4 11 2 2 12 7 1 2 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 1 1 5 5 9 11 1 1 12 2 1 1 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 1 1 6 6 7 10 3 2 11 4 2 2 1 14 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pave the way for...",
"roman": "bpə̀ət taang hâi ...",
"text": "เปิดทางให้...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to provide a window for [potential] flight",
"roman": "bpə̀ət chɔ̂ng hâi nǐi",
"text": "เปิดช่องให้หนี",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow; to admit; to let happen; to make available; to enable."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-qcmFT6zF",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"enable",
"enable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open into a garden",
"roman": "bpə̀ət sùu sà-wá-ná-",
"text": "เปิดสู่สวน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to afford access."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-NmNI5d~7",
"links": [
[
"afford",
"afford"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin a semester",
"roman": "bpə̀ət pâak-riian",
"text": "เปิดภาคเรียน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to launch a business",
"roman": "bpə̀ət gìt-jà-gaan",
"text": "เปิดกิจการ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start operating",
"roman": "bpə̀ət tam gaan",
"text": "เปิดทำการ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open an account",
"roman": "bpə̀ət ban-chii",
"text": "เปิดบัญชี",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start: to begin; to commence; to initiate."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-xbf~-ZNN",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally) to turn on the water",
"roman": "bpə̀ət náam",
"text": "เปิดน้ำ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn on the light",
"roman": "bpə̀ət fai",
"text": "เปิดไฟ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn on music; to play music",
"roman": "bpə̀ət pleeng",
"text": "เปิดเพลง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play a DVD",
"roman": "bpə̀ət dii-wii-dii",
"text": "เปิดดีวีดี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start a machine",
"roman": "bpə̀ət krʉ̂ʉang",
"text": "เปิดเครื่อง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start: to cause to operate; to turn on; to switch on; to activate."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-~D0Umkbc",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"switch on",
"switch on"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to [declare] open a competition",
"roman": "bpə̀ət gaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn",
"text": "เปิดการแข่งขัน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open a session of the parliament",
"roman": "bpə̀ət bprà-chum rát-tà-sà-paa",
"text": "เปิดประชุมรัฐสภา",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to start through ceremony; to inaugurate; to induct."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-h~~Oa~LZ",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"inaugurate",
"inaugurate"
],
[
"induct",
"induct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 1 1 3 3 4 11 2 2 12 7 1 2 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 1 1 5 5 9 11 1 1 12 2 1 1 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 1 1 6 6 7 10 3 2 11 4 2 2 1 14 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 1 2 7 7 6 8 5 4 9 7 4 3 1 11 0 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open a shop",
"roman": "bpə̀ət ráan",
"text": "เปิดร้าน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The shop opens; the shop is open.",
"roman": "ráan bpə̀ət",
"text": "ร้านเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เปิดศาล\nbpə̀ət sǎan\nto hold a judicial session\n(literally) to open a court",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The machine is on.",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang bpə̀ət",
"text": "เครื่องเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, be open, or be on: to be in operation; to be operative, operating, or in use; to start the operation or business of."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-rHN5WE4W",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"operative",
"operative"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mark a new era",
"roman": "bpə̀ət sàk-gà-ràat mài",
"text": "เปิดศักราชใหม่",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark; to mark the start of."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-KqZimFWI",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 1 1 3 3 4 11 2 2 12 7 1 2 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 1 1 5 5 9 11 1 1 12 2 1 1 1 15 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 1 1 6 6 7 10 3 2 11 4 2 2 1 14 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 1 2 7 7 6 8 5 4 9 7 4 3 1 11 0 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start a quarrel; to pick a fight."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-wMeCGdIw",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"pick a fight",
"pick a fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) to start a quarrel; to pick a fight."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɤːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปิด"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bpìt",
"word": "ปิด"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tîi-bpə̀ət",
"word": "ที่เปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tîi-bpə̀ət-kùuat",
"word": "ที่เปิดขวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บอกเปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปลายเปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดกล้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดกว้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpə̀ət-gáat",
"word": "เปิดการ์ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดคดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดซิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpə̀ət-dtuua",
"word": "เปิดตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดบริสุทธิ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดบัญชี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดปาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดปีก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpə̀ət-bpoong",
"word": "เปิดโปง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดผนึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpə̀ət-pə̌əi",
"word": "เปิดเผย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดม่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดรับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดโลก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดโล่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดศึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดสมอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหน้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหมวก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหมวกลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหมวกให้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหัวใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดหูเปิดตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เปิดอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pá-yaang-bpə̀ət",
"word": "พยางค์เปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "วงจรเปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "หน้าเปิด"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປືດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປືດ (pư̄t)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦹᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪳꪒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိုတ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပုတ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပုတ် (put)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”), Lao ປືດ (pư̄t) or ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to open”), Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued), Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ, Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet), Phake ပုတ် (put), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpə̀ət",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เปิด • (bpə̀ət)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open area",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tîi bpə̀ət",
"text": "พื้นที่เปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open university",
"roman": "má-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-lai bpə̀ət",
"text": "มหาวิทยาลัยเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open letter",
"roman": "jòt-mǎai bpə̀ət",
"text": "จดหมายเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open question",
"roman": "kam-tǎam bpə̀ət",
"text": "คำถามเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open society",
"roman": "sǎng-kom bpə̀ət",
"text": "สังคมเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open: uncovered, unclosed; unfastened, unsealed; unconcealed, manifest; unsettled, not yet settled; unrestricted, unlimited; free, liberal."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-adj-P3SgMcK8",
"links": [
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"unclosed",
"unclosed"
],
[
"unfastened",
"unfastened"
],
[
"unsealed",
"unsealed"
],
[
"unconcealed",
"unconcealed"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; expanded; patulous; gaping."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-adj-AzYT3UDX",
"links": [
[
"expanded",
"expanded"
],
[
"patulous",
"patulous"
],
[
"gaping",
"gaping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open wound",
"roman": "plɛ̌ɛ bpə̀ət",
"text": "แผลเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open: involving a break in body tissue."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-adj-QGv-kUSZ",
"links": [
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jolly face",
"roman": "nâa bpə̀ət",
"text": "หน้าเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; happy; cheerful."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-adj--ITv~SPL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, of face or facial appearance) bright; happy; cheerful."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of face or facial appearance"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "public event",
"roman": "ngaan bpə̀ət",
"text": "งานเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public: open to all persons."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-adj-MoDSWJ5F",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɤːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปิด"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮᩥ᩠ᨯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩥ᩠ᨯ (“to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປີດ",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩥ᩠ᨯ (“to flee”), Lao ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to flee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpə̀ət",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเปิด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เปิด • (bpə̀ət) (abstract noun การเปิด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เปิดตูด"
},
{
"word": "เปิดเปิง"
},
{
"word": "ไล่เปิด"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee; to run away."
],
"id": "en-เปิด-th-verb-N5GJnFvY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) to flee; to run away."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɤːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปิด"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɤːt̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປືດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປືດ (pư̄t)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦹᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪳꪒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိုတ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပုတ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပုတ် (put)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”), Lao ປືດ (pư̄t) or ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to open”), Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued), Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ, Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet), Phake ပုတ် (put), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpə̀ət",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเปิด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เปิด • (bpə̀ət) (abstract noun การเปิด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open the door",
"roman": "bpə̀ət bprà-dtuu",
"text": "เปิดประตู",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open a coffin",
"roman": "bpə̀ət loong",
"text": "เปิดโลง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เปิดหน้า...\nbpə̀ət nâa ...\nto turn to page ... (as of a book)\n(literally) to open page ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open the mouth",
"roman": "bpə̀ət bpàak",
"text": "เปิดปาก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to render unclosed or uncovered; to undo or remove the cover, lid, or fastening of; to part."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"unclose",
"unclose"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove the cap (as of a bottle)",
"roman": "bpə̀ət fǎa",
"text": "เปิดฝา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove the curtain",
"roman": "bpə̀ət mâan",
"text": "เปิดม่าน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove the seal (as of a letter)",
"roman": "bpə̀ət pà-nʉ̀k",
"text": "เปิดผนึก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undo or remove (as the cover, lid, or fastening of something)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wound opens.",
"roman": "plɛ̌ɛ bpə̀ət",
"text": "แผลเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to spread; to burst; to come apart."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"come apart",
"come apart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to open: to expose to view; to make known, to let to be known; to show, to exhibit; to disclose, to reveal."
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"make known",
"make known"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to widen [someone's] world",
"roman": "bpə̀ət lôok",
"text": "เปิดโลก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to widen; to broaden."
],
"links": [
[
"widen",
"widen"
],
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to widen; to broaden."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open for signature",
"roman": "bpə̀ət hâi long-chʉ̂ʉ",
"text": "เปิดให้ลงชื่อ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be open (for): to be available (for); to allow; to admit; to be receptive (to)."
],
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"receptive",
"receptive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pave the way for...",
"roman": "bpə̀ət taang hâi ...",
"text": "เปิดทางให้...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to provide a window for [potential] flight",
"roman": "bpə̀ət chɔ̂ng hâi nǐi",
"text": "เปิดช่องให้หนี",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow; to admit; to let happen; to make available; to enable."
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"enable",
"enable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open into a garden",
"roman": "bpə̀ət sùu sà-wá-ná-",
"text": "เปิดสู่สวน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to afford access."
],
"links": [
[
"afford",
"afford"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin a semester",
"roman": "bpə̀ət pâak-riian",
"text": "เปิดภาคเรียน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to launch a business",
"roman": "bpə̀ət gìt-jà-gaan",
"text": "เปิดกิจการ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start operating",
"roman": "bpə̀ət tam gaan",
"text": "เปิดทำการ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open an account",
"roman": "bpə̀ət ban-chii",
"text": "เปิดบัญชี",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start: to begin; to commence; to initiate."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally) to turn on the water",
"roman": "bpə̀ət náam",
"text": "เปิดน้ำ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn on the light",
"roman": "bpə̀ət fai",
"text": "เปิดไฟ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn on music; to play music",
"roman": "bpə̀ət pleeng",
"text": "เปิดเพลง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play a DVD",
"roman": "bpə̀ət dii-wii-dii",
"text": "เปิดดีวีดี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start a machine",
"roman": "bpə̀ət krʉ̂ʉang",
"text": "เปิดเครื่อง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start: to cause to operate; to turn on; to switch on; to activate."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"switch on",
"switch on"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to [declare] open a competition",
"roman": "bpə̀ət gaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn",
"text": "เปิดการแข่งขัน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open a session of the parliament",
"roman": "bpə̀ət bprà-chum rát-tà-sà-paa",
"text": "เปิดประชุมรัฐสภา",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open: to start through ceremony; to inaugurate; to induct."
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"inaugurate",
"inaugurate"
],
[
"induct",
"induct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open a shop",
"roman": "bpə̀ət ráan",
"text": "เปิดร้าน",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The shop opens; the shop is open.",
"roman": "ráan bpə̀ət",
"text": "ร้านเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เปิดศาล\nbpə̀ət sǎan\nto hold a judicial session\n(literally) to open a court",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The machine is on.",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang bpə̀ət",
"text": "เครื่องเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, be open, or be on: to be in operation; to be operative, operating, or in use; to start the operation or business of."
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"operative",
"operative"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mark a new era",
"roman": "bpə̀ət sàk-gà-ràat mài",
"text": "เปิดศักราชใหม่",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark; to mark the start of."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to start a quarrel; to pick a fight."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"pick a fight",
"pick a fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) to start a quarrel; to pick a fight."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɤːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปิด"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bpìt",
"word": "ปิด"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɤːt̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tîi-bpə̀ət",
"word": "ที่เปิด"
},
{
"roman": "tîi-bpə̀ət-kùuat",
"word": "ที่เปิดขวด"
},
{
"word": "บอกเปิด"
},
{
"word": "ปลายเปิด"
},
{
"word": "เปิดกล้อง"
},
{
"word": "เปิดกว้าง"
},
{
"roman": "bpə̀ət-gáat",
"word": "เปิดการ์ด"
},
{
"word": "เปิดคดี"
},
{
"word": "เปิดใจ"
},
{
"word": "เปิดฉาก"
},
{
"word": "เปิดซิง"
},
{
"roman": "bpə̀ət-dtuua",
"word": "เปิดตัว"
},
{
"word": "เปิดตา"
},
{
"word": "เปิดบริสุทธิ์"
},
{
"word": "เปิดบัญชี"
},
{
"word": "เปิดปาก"
},
{
"word": "เปิดปีก"
},
{
"roman": "bpə̀ət-bpoong",
"word": "เปิดโปง"
},
{
"word": "เปิดผนึก"
},
{
"roman": "bpə̀ət-pə̌əi",
"word": "เปิดเผย"
},
{
"word": "เปิดม่าน"
},
{
"word": "เปิดรับ"
},
{
"word": "เปิดโลก"
},
{
"word": "เปิดโล่ง"
},
{
"word": "เปิดศึก"
},
{
"word": "เปิดสมอง"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหน้า"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหมวก"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหมวกลา"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหมวกให้"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหัว"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหัวใจ"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหู"
},
{
"word": "เปิดหูเปิดตา"
},
{
"word": "เปิดอก"
},
{
"roman": "pá-yaang-bpə̀ət",
"word": "พยางค์เปิด"
},
{
"word": "วงจรเปิด"
},
{
"word": "หน้าเปิด"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປືດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປືດ (pư̄t)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᦹᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪳꪒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပိုတ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပုတ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပုတ် (put)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨯ (“to open”), Lao ປືດ (pư̄t) or ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to open”), Lü ᦔᦹᧆ (ṗued), Tai Dam ꪜꪳꪒ, Shan ပိုတ်ႇ (pùet), Phake ပုတ် (put), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜄𑜫 (put).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpə̀ət",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เปิด • (bpə̀ət)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open area",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tîi bpə̀ət",
"text": "พื้นที่เปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open university",
"roman": "má-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-lai bpə̀ət",
"text": "มหาวิทยาลัยเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open letter",
"roman": "jòt-mǎai bpə̀ət",
"text": "จดหมายเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open question",
"roman": "kam-tǎam bpə̀ət",
"text": "คำถามเปิด",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open society",
"roman": "sǎng-kom bpə̀ət",
"text": "สังคมเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open: uncovered, unclosed; unfastened, unsealed; unconcealed, manifest; unsettled, not yet settled; unrestricted, unlimited; free, liberal."
],
"links": [
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"unclosed",
"unclosed"
],
[
"unfastened",
"unfastened"
],
[
"unsealed",
"unsealed"
],
[
"unconcealed",
"unconcealed"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; expanded; patulous; gaping."
],
"links": [
[
"expanded",
"expanded"
],
[
"patulous",
"patulous"
],
[
"gaping",
"gaping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open wound",
"roman": "plɛ̌ɛ bpə̀ət",
"text": "แผลเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open: involving a break in body tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with rare senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jolly face",
"roman": "nâa bpə̀ət",
"text": "หน้าเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; happy; cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, of face or facial appearance) bright; happy; cheerful."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of face or facial appearance"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "public event",
"roman": "ngaan bpə̀ət",
"text": "งานเปิด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public: open to all persons."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɤːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปิด"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɤːt̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เปิดตูด"
},
{
"word": "เปิดเปิง"
},
{
"word": "ไล่เปิด"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩮᩥ᩠ᨯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩥ᩠ᨯ (“to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປີດ",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩥ᩠ᨯ (“to flee”), Lao ເປີດ (pœ̄t, “to flee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpə̀ət",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเปิด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เปิด • (bpə̀ət) (abstract noun การเปิด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to flee; to run away."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) to flee; to run away."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɤːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปิด"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เปิด meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เปิด"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เปิด",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เปิด"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เปิด",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เปิด"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เปิด",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.