"เกณฑ์" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "*ken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to levy, conscript, impress, recruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កែន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កែន (kaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កេណ្ឌ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster"
      },
      "expansion": "កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណែន",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy"
      },
      "expansion": "កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṇḍa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion; chapter; section"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काण्ड",
        "4": "",
        "5": "section; part; branch; division; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກນ (kēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”), whence Modern Khmer កែន (kaen) ~ កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”), which is augmented as កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”).\nFurther etymology remains unclear despite the Indic spelling; perhaps ultimately a corruption of Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”), from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ເກນ (kēn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเกณฑ์",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เกณฑ์ • (geen) (abstract noun การเกณฑ์)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "forced labour",
          "roman": "rɛɛng-ngaan geen",
          "text": "แรงงานเกณฑ์",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enforce labour (from the public)",
          "roman": "geen rɛɛng-ngaan",
          "text": "เกณฑ์แรงงาน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to force people to receive a royal person",
          "roman": "geen kon bpai ráp-sà-dèt",
          "text": "เกณฑ์คนไปรับเสด็จ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mobilise, assemble, or muster authoritatively or compulsorily; to authoritatively force or enforce."
      ],
      "id": "en-เกณฑ์-th-verb-SZi4SDGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mobilise",
          "mobilise"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "muster",
          "muster"
        ],
        [
          "authoritatively",
          "authoritatively"
        ],
        [
          "compulsorily",
          "compulsorily"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "th:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "conscripted soldiers",
          "roman": "tá-hǎan geen",
          "text": "ทหารเกณฑ์",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to conscript soldiers",
          "roman": "geen tá-hǎan",
          "text": "เกณฑ์ทหาร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conscript; to levy."
      ],
      "id": "en-เกณฑ์-th-verb-dO4B8toM",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ],
        [
          "levy",
          "levy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to conscript; to levy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เกณฑ์"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòt-geen",
      "word": "กฎเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กะเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เกณฑ์ตะพัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เกณฑ์เมืองรั้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เกณฑ์วิธี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เกณฑ์หัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ทหารเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "โยคเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หลักเกณฑ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "*ken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to levy, conscript, impress, recruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កែន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កែន (kaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កេណ្ឌ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster"
      },
      "expansion": "កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណែន",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy"
      },
      "expansion": "កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṇḍa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion; chapter; section"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काण्ड",
        "4": "",
        "5": "section; part; branch; division; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກນ (kēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”), whence Modern Khmer កែន (kaen) ~ កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”), which is augmented as កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”).\nFurther etymology remains unclear despite the Indic spelling; perhaps ultimately a corruption of Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”), from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ເກນ (kēn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เกณฑ์ • (geen)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 7 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rule; standard; criterion."
      ],
      "id": "en-เกณฑ์-th-noun-R7HiSOAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "criterion",
          "criterion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "อยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่จะถูกรางวัล\nyùu nai geen tîi jà tùuk raang-wan\nto have the possibility to win a prize / to be likely to win a prize.\n(literally) to be in the criterion for winning a prize.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possibility; probability."
      ],
      "id": "en-เกณฑ์-th-noun-1RQN3NfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ],
        [
          "probability",
          "probability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) possibility; probability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เกณฑ์"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฑ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "*ken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to levy, conscript, impress, recruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កែន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កែន (kaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កេណ្ឌ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster"
      },
      "expansion": "កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណែន",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy"
      },
      "expansion": "កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṇḍa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion; chapter; section"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काण्ड",
        "4": "",
        "5": "section; part; branch; division; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກນ (kēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”), whence Modern Khmer កែន (kaen) ~ កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”), which is augmented as កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”).\nFurther etymology remains unclear despite the Indic spelling; perhaps ultimately a corruption of Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”), from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ເກນ (kēn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเกณฑ์",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เกณฑ์ • (geen) (abstract noun การเกณฑ์)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "forced labour",
          "roman": "rɛɛng-ngaan geen",
          "text": "แรงงานเกณฑ์",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enforce labour (from the public)",
          "roman": "geen rɛɛng-ngaan",
          "text": "เกณฑ์แรงงาน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to force people to receive a royal person",
          "roman": "geen kon bpai ráp-sà-dèt",
          "text": "เกณฑ์คนไปรับเสด็จ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mobilise, assemble, or muster authoritatively or compulsorily; to authoritatively force or enforce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mobilise",
          "mobilise"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "muster",
          "muster"
        ],
        [
          "authoritatively",
          "authoritatively"
        ],
        [
          "compulsorily",
          "compulsorily"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "conscripted soldiers",
          "roman": "tá-hǎan geen",
          "text": "ทหารเกณฑ์",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to conscript soldiers",
          "roman": "geen tá-hǎan",
          "text": "เกณฑ์ทหาร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conscript; to levy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ],
        [
          "levy",
          "levy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to conscript; to levy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เกณฑ์"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฑ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gòt-geen",
      "word": "กฎเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กะเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกณฑ์ตะพัด"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกณฑ์เมืองรั้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกณฑ์วิธี"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกณฑ์หัด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทหารเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "โยคเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักเกณฑ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "*ken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to levy, conscript, impress, recruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កែន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កែន (kaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កេណ្ឌ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster"
      },
      "expansion": "កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណែន",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy"
      },
      "expansion": "កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṇḍa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion; chapter; section"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काण्ड",
        "4": "",
        "5": "section; part; branch; division; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກນ (kēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (“to levy, conscript, impress, recruit”), whence Modern Khmer កែន (kaen) ~ កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, “to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster”), which is augmented as កំណែន (kɑmnaen, “mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy”).\nFurther etymology remains unclear despite the Indic spelling; perhaps ultimately a corruption of Pali kaṇḍa (“portion; chapter; section”), from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section; part; branch; division; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ເກນ (kēn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เกณฑ์ • (geen)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule; standard; criterion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "criterion",
          "criterion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "อยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่จะถูกรางวัล\nyùu nai geen tîi jà tùuk raang-wan\nto have the possibility to win a prize / to be likely to win a prize.\n(literally) to be in the criterion for winning a prize.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possibility; probability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ],
        [
          "probability",
          "probability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) possibility; probability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เกณฑ์"
}