"ฮั้ว" meaning in All languages combined

See ฮั้ว on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /hua̯˦˥/ [standard] Forms: húua [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|nan-tws|和|t=harmony; union|tr=hua5/huê5}} Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฮั้ว • (húua)
  1. (law and colloquial) collusion: agreement between two or more parties to limit open or fair competition. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ฮั้ว-th-noun-xYeZ~8Tm Topics: law
  2. (colloquial) conspiracy. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-ฮั้ว-th-noun-NClmtojo Disambiguation of Crime: 34 50 16 0

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /hua̯˦˥/ [standard] Forms: húua [romanization], การฮั้ว [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Borrowed from Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|nan-tws|和|t=harmony; union|tr=hua5/huê5}} Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ฮั้ว • (húua) (abstract noun การฮั้ว)
  1. (law and colloquial) to collude: to adopt or take part in such an agreement. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (collusion): สมยอม
    Sense id: en-ฮั้ว-th-verb-Pm760F-Y Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 60 8 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 16 22 51 11 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'collusion': 78 22
  2. (colloquial) to conspire. Tags: colloquial Synonyms (conspiracy): สมรู้
    Sense id: en-ฮั้ว-th-verb-dT07VEzp Disambiguation of 'conspiracy': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ฮั้วประมูล (húua-bprà-muun) (english: bid rigging)

Download JSON data for ฮั้ว meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "和",
        "t": "harmony; union",
        "tr": "hua5/huê5"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húua",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฮั้ว • (húua)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collusion: agreement between two or more parties to limit open or fair competition."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฮั้ว-th-noun-xYeZ~8Tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "collusion",
          "collusion"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law and colloquial) collusion: agreement between two or more parties to limit open or fair competition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 50 16 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "th:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conspiracy."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฮั้ว-th-noun-NClmtojo",
      "links": [
        [
          "conspiracy",
          "conspiracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) conspiracy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hua̯˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฮั้ว"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bid rigging",
      "roman": "húua-bprà-muun",
      "word": "ฮั้วประมูล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "和",
        "t": "harmony; union",
        "tr": "hua5/huê5"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húua",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฮั้ว",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฮั้ว • (húua) (abstract noun การฮั้ว)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 60 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collude: to adopt or take part in such an agreement."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฮั้ว-th-verb-Pm760F-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "collude",
          "collude"
        ],
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law and colloquial) to collude: to adopt or take part in such an agreement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "sense": "collusion",
          "word": "สมยอม"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to conspire."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฮั้ว-th-verb-dT07VEzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "conspire",
          "conspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to conspire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "sense": "conspiracy",
          "word": "สมรู้"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hua̯˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฮั้ว"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "Thai terms derived from Teochew",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฮ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Crime"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "和",
        "t": "harmony; union",
        "tr": "hua5/huê5"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húua",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฮั้ว • (húua)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collusion: agreement between two or more parties to limit open or fair competition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "collusion",
          "collusion"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law and colloquial) collusion: agreement between two or more parties to limit open or fair competition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conspiracy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conspiracy",
          "conspiracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) conspiracy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hua̯˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฮั้ว"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "Thai terms derived from Teochew",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฮ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bid rigging",
      "roman": "húua-bprà-muun",
      "word": "ฮั้วประมูล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "和",
        "t": "harmony; union",
        "tr": "hua5/huê5"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 和 (hua5/huê5, “harmony; union”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húua",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฮั้ว",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฮั้ว • (húua) (abstract noun การฮั้ว)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collude: to adopt or take part in such an agreement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "collude",
          "collude"
        ],
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law and colloquial) to collude: to adopt or take part in such an agreement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conspire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conspire",
          "conspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to conspire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hua̯˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "collusion",
      "word": "สมยอม"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conspiracy",
      "word": "สมรู้"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฮั้ว"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.