"อนาจาร" meaning in All languages combined

See อนาจาร on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /ʔa˨˩.naː˧.t͡ɕaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: à-naa-jaan [romanization], ความอนาจาร [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”) or Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”). Cognate with Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|anācāra|gloss=impertinence; misbehaviour}} Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”), {{bor|th|sa|अनाचार|gloss=curious; devious; improper; uncommon}} Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”), {{cog|km|អនាចារ}} Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa) Head templates: {{th-adj}} อนาจาร • (à-naa-jaan) (abstract noun ความอนาจาร)
  1. base, low, mean; dirty, filthy; immoral, impure, sinful, unclean, unholy; lascivious, lewd; indecent, obscene.
    Sense id: en-อนาจาร-th-adj-kFgSxFXh Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 48 4 44 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 56 5 34 5
  2. (law) indecent. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-อนาจาร-th-adj-1R-VQpBh Topics: law

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /ʔa˨˩.naː˧.t͡ɕaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: à-naa-jaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”) or Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”). Cognate with Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|anācāra|gloss=impertinence; misbehaviour}} Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”), {{bor|th|sa|अनाचार|gloss=curious; devious; improper; uncommon}} Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”), {{cog|km|អនាចារ}} Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} อนาจาร • (à-naa-jaan)
  1. baseness, lowness, meanness; dirtiness, filthiness; immorality, impurity, sinfulness, uncleanness, unholiness; lasciviousness, lewdness; indecency, obscenity.
    Sense id: en-อนาจาร-th-noun-iJZAp2NX Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 48 4 44 5
  2. (law) indecency. Categories (topical): Law, Crime
    Sense id: en-อนาจาร-th-noun-TIgEISm4 Disambiguation of Crime: 12 34 11 43 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ลามกอนาจาร (laa-mók-à-naa-jaan)

Download JSON data for อนาจาร meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "anācāra",
        "gloss": "impertinence; misbehaviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनाचार",
        "gloss": "curious; devious; improper; uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អនាចារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”) or Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”). Cognate with Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "à-naa-jaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความอนาจาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อนาจาร • (à-naa-jaan) (abstract noun ความอนาจาร)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 5 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, low, mean; dirty, filthy; immoral, impure, sinful, unclean, unholy; lascivious, lewd; indecent, obscene."
      ],
      "id": "en-อนาจาร-th-adj-kFgSxFXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "unholy",
          "unholy"
        ],
        [
          "lascivious",
          "lascivious"
        ],
        [
          "lewd",
          "lewd"
        ],
        [
          "indecent",
          "indecent"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 319 Anyone who deprives a minor over fifteen years of age but still under eighteen years of age of its father, mother, guardian, or caretaker with a view to seeking profit or for indecent purposes shall, if the minor is willing to go with him, be liable to imprisonment from two years to ten years and a fine from forty thousand baht to two hundred thousand baht.",
          "ref": "สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา (2017 March 24) “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, archived from the original on 2019-10-03",
          "text": "มาตรา ๓๑๙ ผู้ใดพรากผู้เยาว์อายุกว่าสิบห้าปีแต่ยังไม่เกินสิบแปดปีไปเสียจากบิดา มารดา ผู้ปกครอง หรือผู้ดูแล เพื่อหากำไรหรือเพื่อการอนาจาร โดยผู้เยาว์นั้นเต็มใจไปด้วย ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สองปีถึงสิบปีและปรับตั้งแต่สี่หมื่นบาทถึงสองแสนบาท\nmâat-dtraa · sǎam-rɔ́ɔi sìp gâao · pûu dai prâak-pûu-yao aa-yú gwàa sìp hâa bpii dtɛ̀ɛ yang mâi gəən sìp bpɛ̀ɛt bpii bpai sǐia jàak bì-daa · maan-daa · pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng · pûu-duu-lɛɛ · pʉ̂ʉa hǎa gam-rai rʉ̌ʉ pʉ̂ʉa gaan à-naa-jaan · dooi pûu-yao nán dtem-jai bpai dûai · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sɔ̌ɔng bpii tʉ̌ng sìp bpii lɛ́ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sìi mʉ̀ʉn bàat tʉ̌ng sɔ̌ɔng sɛ̌ɛn bàat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indecent."
      ],
      "id": "en-อนาจาร-th-adj-1R-VQpBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "indecent",
          "indecent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) indecent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa˨˩.naː˧.t͡ɕaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อนาจาร"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "laa-mók-à-naa-jaan",
      "word": "ลามกอนาจาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "anācāra",
        "gloss": "impertinence; misbehaviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनाचार",
        "gloss": "curious; devious; improper; uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អនាចារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”) or Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”). Cognate with Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "à-naa-jaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อนาจาร • (à-naa-jaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseness, lowness, meanness; dirtiness, filthiness; immorality, impurity, sinfulness, uncleanness, unholiness; lasciviousness, lewdness; indecency, obscenity."
      ],
      "id": "en-อนาจาร-th-noun-iJZAp2NX",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ],
        [
          "filthiness",
          "filthiness"
        ],
        [
          "immorality",
          "immorality"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ],
        [
          "uncleanness",
          "uncleanness"
        ],
        [
          "unholiness",
          "unholiness"
        ],
        [
          "lasciviousness",
          "lasciviousness"
        ],
        [
          "lewdness",
          "lewdness"
        ],
        [
          "indecency",
          "indecency"
        ],
        [
          "obscenity",
          "obscenity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 11 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "th:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 366/2 Anyone who commits an act of indecency upon a corpse shall be liable to imprisonment for not more than two years, or a fine of not exceeding forty thousand baht, or both.",
          "ref": "สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา (2017 March 24) “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, archived from the original on 2019-10-03",
          "text": "มาตรา ๓๖๖/๒ ผู้ใดกระทำอนาจารแก่ศพต้องระวางโทษจำคุกไม่เกินสองปี หรือปรับไม่เกินสี่หมื่นบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ\nmâat-dtraa · sǎam-rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk / sɔ̌ɔng · pûu dai grà-tam à-naa-jaan gɛ̀ɛ sòp dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk mâi gəən sɔ̌ɔng bpii · rʉ̌ʉ bpràp mâi gəən sìi mʉ̀ʉn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ táng jam táng bpràp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indecency."
      ],
      "id": "en-อนาจาร-th-noun-TIgEISm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "indecency",
          "indecency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) indecency."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa˨˩.naː˧.t͡ɕaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อนาจาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Crime"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "anācāra",
        "gloss": "impertinence; misbehaviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनाचार",
        "gloss": "curious; devious; improper; uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អនាចារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”) or Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”). Cognate with Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "à-naa-jaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความอนาจาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อนาจาร • (à-naa-jaan) (abstract noun ความอนาจาร)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, low, mean; dirty, filthy; immoral, impure, sinful, unclean, unholy; lascivious, lewd; indecent, obscene."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "unholy",
          "unholy"
        ],
        [
          "lascivious",
          "lascivious"
        ],
        [
          "lewd",
          "lewd"
        ],
        [
          "indecent",
          "indecent"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 319 Anyone who deprives a minor over fifteen years of age but still under eighteen years of age of its father, mother, guardian, or caretaker with a view to seeking profit or for indecent purposes shall, if the minor is willing to go with him, be liable to imprisonment from two years to ten years and a fine from forty thousand baht to two hundred thousand baht.",
          "ref": "สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา (2017 March 24) “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, archived from the original on 2019-10-03",
          "text": "มาตรา ๓๑๙ ผู้ใดพรากผู้เยาว์อายุกว่าสิบห้าปีแต่ยังไม่เกินสิบแปดปีไปเสียจากบิดา มารดา ผู้ปกครอง หรือผู้ดูแล เพื่อหากำไรหรือเพื่อการอนาจาร โดยผู้เยาว์นั้นเต็มใจไปด้วย ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สองปีถึงสิบปีและปรับตั้งแต่สี่หมื่นบาทถึงสองแสนบาท\nmâat-dtraa · sǎam-rɔ́ɔi sìp gâao · pûu dai prâak-pûu-yao aa-yú gwàa sìp hâa bpii dtɛ̀ɛ yang mâi gəən sìp bpɛ̀ɛt bpii bpai sǐia jàak bì-daa · maan-daa · pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng · pûu-duu-lɛɛ · pʉ̂ʉa hǎa gam-rai rʉ̌ʉ pʉ̂ʉa gaan à-naa-jaan · dooi pûu-yao nán dtem-jai bpai dûai · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sɔ̌ɔng bpii tʉ̌ng sìp bpii lɛ́ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sìi mʉ̀ʉn bàat tʉ̌ng sɔ̌ɔng sɛ̌ɛn bàat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indecent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "indecent",
          "indecent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) indecent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa˨˩.naː˧.t͡ɕaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อนาจาร"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laa-mók-à-naa-jaan",
      "word": "ลามกอนาจาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "anācāra",
        "gloss": "impertinence; misbehaviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अनाचार",
        "gloss": "curious; devious; improper; uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អនាចារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali anācāra (“impertinence; misbehaviour”) or Sanskrit अनाचार (anācāra, “curious; devious; improper; uncommon”). Cognate with Khmer អនាចារ (ʼɑɑniəcaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "à-naa-jaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อนาจาร • (à-naa-jaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baseness, lowness, meanness; dirtiness, filthiness; immorality, impurity, sinfulness, uncleanness, unholiness; lasciviousness, lewdness; indecency, obscenity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ],
        [
          "filthiness",
          "filthiness"
        ],
        [
          "immorality",
          "immorality"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ],
        [
          "uncleanness",
          "uncleanness"
        ],
        [
          "unholiness",
          "unholiness"
        ],
        [
          "lasciviousness",
          "lasciviousness"
        ],
        [
          "lewdness",
          "lewdness"
        ],
        [
          "indecency",
          "indecency"
        ],
        [
          "obscenity",
          "obscenity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 366/2 Anyone who commits an act of indecency upon a corpse shall be liable to imprisonment for not more than two years, or a fine of not exceeding forty thousand baht, or both.",
          "ref": "สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา (2017 March 24) “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, archived from the original on 2019-10-03",
          "text": "มาตรา ๓๖๖/๒ ผู้ใดกระทำอนาจารแก่ศพต้องระวางโทษจำคุกไม่เกินสองปี หรือปรับไม่เกินสี่หมื่นบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ\nmâat-dtraa · sǎam-rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk / sɔ̌ɔng · pûu dai grà-tam à-naa-jaan gɛ̀ɛ sòp dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk mâi gəən sɔ̌ɔng bpii · rʉ̌ʉ bpràp mâi gəən sìi mʉ̀ʉn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ táng jam táng bpràp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indecency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "indecency",
          "indecency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) indecency."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa˨˩.naː˧.t͡ɕaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อนาจาร"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.