"สันดาน" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "santāna",
        "gloss": "continuity; succession"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali santāna (“continuity; succession”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संतान",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit संतान (saṃtāna, idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "santāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer santāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "santāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "santāṇa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sāntāna",
        "gloss": "family; generation; posterity; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "sāntāna (“family; generation; posterity; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សន្តាន",
        "gloss": "kinship, relationship; consciousness, feeling; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សន្តាន (sɑɑsɑntaan, “kinship, relationship; consciousness, feeling; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali santāna (“continuity; succession”) or Sanskrit संतान (saṃtāna, idem); probably via Old Khmer santāna, santāṇa, sāntāna (“family; generation; posterity; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer សន្តាន (sɑɑsɑntaan, “kinship, relationship; consciousness, feeling; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn-daan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สันดาน • (sǎn-daan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 11 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Family law",
          "orig": "th:Family law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family; lineage."
      ],
      "id": "en-สันดาน-th-noun-XcSGitoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly used in law) family; lineage."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 22 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "th:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 15 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "th:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 16 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 11 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Family law",
          "orig": "th:Family law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I am] biased? I know her traits even better than you [do]. How well did you know her background? Before you picked her up to be made [as your] wife, did you know [that] she already had a husband [and] had a child? [You] buffalo!",
          "ref": "2019 February 12, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in มึงรู้มั้ย มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว...ไอ้ควาย (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-13",
          "text": "อคติเหรอ กูรู้จักสันดานมันดีกว่ามึงเสียอีก มึงรู้จักกำพืดมันดีแค่ไหน ก่อนที่มึงจะคว้ามันมาทำเมีย มึงรู้ไหม มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว ไอ้ควาย\nà-ká-dtì rə̌ə · guu rúu-jàk sǎn-daan man dii gwàa mʉng sǐia ìik · mʉng rúu-jàk gam-pʉ̂ʉt man dii kɛ̂ɛ nǎi · gɔ̀ɔn tîi mʉng jà kwáa man maa tam miia · mʉng rúu mǎi · man mii lûuk mii pǔua maa lɛ́ɛo · âi kwaai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[As] a lotus stalk tells the deepness [or] shallowness [of] a river, races [and] traits are indicated by manners. [It] should be known that [a person is deemed] wise [or] worse because of [his] speech, [just as] tufts of overgrown, dried grass show the bad [or] unwholesome condition of land.",
          "ref": "Circa 1831, “โคลงโลกนิติ”, in สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ (2000) ประชุมโคลงโลกนิติ (in Thai), Bangkok: สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ, page 315",
          "text": "ก้านบัวบอกลึกตื้น ชลธาร มารยาทส่อสันดาน ชาติเชื้อ โฉดฉลาดเพราะคำขาน ควรทราบ หย่อมหญ้าเหี่ยวแห้งเรื้อ บอกร้ายแสลงดิน\ngâan buua bɔ̀ɔk lʉ́k dtʉ̂ʉn · chon-lá-taan · maa-rá-yâat sɔ̀ɔ sǎn-daan · châat-chʉ́ʉa · chòot chà-làat prɔ́ kam-kǎan · kuuan sâap · yɔ̀m yâa hìao-hɛ̂ɛng rʉ́ʉa · bɔ̀ɔk ráai sà-lɛ̌ɛng din",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inherent, innate, or personal characteristic, nature, quality, or trait."
      ],
      "id": "en-สันดาน-th-noun-xD1TwWzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now often used negatively and deemed very offensive) inherent, innate, or personal characteristic, nature, quality, or trait."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used negatively and deemed very offensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "th:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 22 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "th:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 15 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "th:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 16 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 11 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Family law",
          "orig": "th:Family law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ลม~) stroke that causes continuous or chronic angina or colic."
      ],
      "id": "en-สันดาน-th-noun-lXE9ZDlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ลม",
          "ลม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ],
        [
          "angina",
          "angina"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional medicine) (ลม~) stroke that causes continuous or chronic angina or colic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "traditional-medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 10 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "th:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 22 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "th:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 15 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "th:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 16 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 11 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Family law",
          "orig": "th:Family law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "กมลสันดาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "ดัดสันดาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan",
          "word": "ผู้สืบสันดาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "sǎn-dɔɔn-kùt-ngâai-sǎn-daan-kùt-yâak",
          "word": "สันดอนขุดง่าย สันดานขุดยาก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "สืบสันดาน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ส้ม~) Any of species Cissus hastata, certain orange treebines of the family Vitaceae, known for their acid-tasting leaves, which are used in traditional medicine."
      ],
      "id": "en-สันดาน-th-noun-~veYTv0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ส้ม",
          "ส้ม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Vitaceae",
          "Vitaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "tasting",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "traditional medicine",
          "traditional medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ส้ม~) Any of species Cissus hastata, certain orange treebines of the family Vitaceae, known for their acid-tasting leaves, which are used in traditional medicine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦.daːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สันดาน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "th:Family law",
    "th:Fruits",
    "th:Herbs",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กมลสันดาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดัดสันดาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan",
      "word": "ผู้สืบสันดาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎn-dɔɔn-kùt-ngâai-sǎn-daan-kùt-yâak",
      "word": "สันดอนขุดง่าย สันดานขุดยาก"
    },
    {
      "word": "สืบสันดาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "santāna",
        "gloss": "continuity; succession"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali santāna (“continuity; succession”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संतान",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit संतान (saṃtāna, idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "santāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer santāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "santāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "santāṇa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sāntāna",
        "gloss": "family; generation; posterity; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "sāntāna (“family; generation; posterity; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សន្តាន",
        "gloss": "kinship, relationship; consciousness, feeling; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សន្តាន (sɑɑsɑntaan, “kinship, relationship; consciousness, feeling; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali santāna (“continuity; succession”) or Sanskrit संतान (saṃtāna, idem); probably via Old Khmer santāna, santāṇa, sāntāna (“family; generation; posterity; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer សន្តាន (sɑɑsɑntaan, “kinship, relationship; consciousness, feeling; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn-daan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สันดาน • (sǎn-daan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family; lineage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly used in law) family; lineage."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai offensive terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I am] biased? I know her traits even better than you [do]. How well did you know her background? Before you picked her up to be made [as your] wife, did you know [that] she already had a husband [and] had a child? [You] buffalo!",
          "ref": "2019 February 12, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in มึงรู้มั้ย มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว...ไอ้ควาย (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-13",
          "text": "อคติเหรอ กูรู้จักสันดานมันดีกว่ามึงเสียอีก มึงรู้จักกำพืดมันดีแค่ไหน ก่อนที่มึงจะคว้ามันมาทำเมีย มึงรู้ไหม มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว ไอ้ควาย\nà-ká-dtì rə̌ə · guu rúu-jàk sǎn-daan man dii gwàa mʉng sǐia ìik · mʉng rúu-jàk gam-pʉ̂ʉt man dii kɛ̂ɛ nǎi · gɔ̀ɔn tîi mʉng jà kwáa man maa tam miia · mʉng rúu mǎi · man mii lûuk mii pǔua maa lɛ́ɛo · âi kwaai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[As] a lotus stalk tells the deepness [or] shallowness [of] a river, races [and] traits are indicated by manners. [It] should be known that [a person is deemed] wise [or] worse because of [his] speech, [just as] tufts of overgrown, dried grass show the bad [or] unwholesome condition of land.",
          "ref": "Circa 1831, “โคลงโลกนิติ”, in สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ (2000) ประชุมโคลงโลกนิติ (in Thai), Bangkok: สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ, page 315",
          "text": "ก้านบัวบอกลึกตื้น ชลธาร มารยาทส่อสันดาน ชาติเชื้อ โฉดฉลาดเพราะคำขาน ควรทราบ หย่อมหญ้าเหี่ยวแห้งเรื้อ บอกร้ายแสลงดิน\ngâan buua bɔ̀ɔk lʉ́k dtʉ̂ʉn · chon-lá-taan · maa-rá-yâat sɔ̀ɔ sǎn-daan · châat-chʉ́ʉa · chòot chà-làat prɔ́ kam-kǎan · kuuan sâap · yɔ̀m yâa hìao-hɛ̂ɛng rʉ́ʉa · bɔ̀ɔk ráai sà-lɛ̌ɛng din",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inherent, innate, or personal characteristic, nature, quality, or trait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now often used negatively and deemed very offensive) inherent, innate, or personal characteristic, nature, quality, or trait."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used negatively and deemed very offensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ลม~) stroke that causes continuous or chronic angina or colic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ลม",
          "ลม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ],
        [
          "angina",
          "angina"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional medicine) (ลม~) stroke that causes continuous or chronic angina or colic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "traditional-medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ส้ม~) Any of species Cissus hastata, certain orange treebines of the family Vitaceae, known for their acid-tasting leaves, which are used in traditional medicine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ส้ม",
          "ส้ม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Vitaceae",
          "Vitaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "tasting",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "traditional medicine",
          "traditional medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ส้ม~) Any of species Cissus hastata, certain orange treebines of the family Vitaceae, known for their acid-tasting leaves, which are used in traditional medicine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦.daːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สันดาน"
}