"สหาย" meaning in All languages combined

See สหาย on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /sa˨˩.haːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sà-hǎai [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Inscription of Wat Si Chum (จารึกวัดศรีชุม), c. 1341-1367. Possibly borrowed from Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya), from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “friend; follower”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|th|xhm|សហាយ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=sahāya|ts=}} Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya), {{bor+|th|xhm|សហាយ|nocap=1|tr=sahāya}} borrowed from Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya), {{der|th|sa|सहाय||friend; follower}} Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “friend; follower”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สหาย • (sà-hǎai)
  1. (elegant) friend Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-สหาย-th-noun-zeSFN8os
  2. (communism) comrade Categories (topical): Communism
    Sense id: en-สหาย-th-noun-PerI4qoh Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 97 Topics: communism, government, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan)

Download JSON data for สหาย meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "សហាយ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sahāya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "សហាយ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "sahāya"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सहाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "friend; follower"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “friend; follower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Inscription of Wat Si Chum (จารึกวัดศรีชุม), c. 1341-1367. Possibly borrowed from Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya), from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “friend; follower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-hǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สหาย • (sà-hǎai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-สหาย-th-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "th:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-สหาย-th-noun-PerI4qoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(communism) comrade"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.haːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
      "word": "เพื่อน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สหาย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Middle Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "សហាយ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sahāya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "សហាយ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "sahāya"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सहाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "friend; follower"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “friend; follower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Inscription of Wat Si Chum (จารึกวัดศรีชุม), c. 1341-1367. Possibly borrowed from Middle Khmer សហាយ (sahāya), from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “friend; follower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-hǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สหาย • (sà-hǎai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Communism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(communism) comrade"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.haːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʉ̂ʉan",
      "word": "เพื่อน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สหาย"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.