"รัก" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*r(a)k",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to love; beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮัก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮัก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩭၢက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់",
        "t": "friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់ទាក់",
        "t": "friendly, warm, pleasant",
        "tr": "reak-teak"
      },
      "expansion": "រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rmr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*rmr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*mak ~ *ma(a)k",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្រក់",
        "t": "girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มลัก",
        "t": "to love, to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Isan ฮัก, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ, Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”), as in រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”). The Proto-Mon-Khmer root possibly represents an allofam of the proto-root *mr[a]k, *rmr[a]k (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)), whence Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”), and possibly Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การรัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák) (abstract noun การรัก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 8 2 7 2 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "th:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once both sides had pronounced the wishes of sincerity, the holy clergy and nobility [from] both sides then poured the water of truth onto the great ground...[with the intention] to extend affectionate amity [towards each other and to] dearly love each other until the Great Earth perisheth.",
          "ref": "1563, “จารึกวัดพระธาตุศรีสองรัก ๑”, in ฐานข้อมูลจารึกในประเทศไทย, Bangkok: ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร (องค์การมหาชน), published 2019-07-24, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "ครั้นอ่านสัจอธิษฐานทั้ง ๒ ฝ่ายแล้ว พระสงฆ์แลอำมาตย์ทั้ง ๒ ฝ่ายก็หลั่งน้ำสัจจะในมหาปฐพี...มีเสน่หาไมตรีรักแพงกันเท่าเสี้ยงมหาปฐพี\nkrán àan sàt-jà à-tít-tǎan táng · sɔ̌ɔng · fàai lɛ́ɛo · prá sǒng lɛɛ am-màat táng · sɔ̌ɔng · fàai gɔ̂ làng náam sàt-jà nai má-hǎa bpà-tà-pii ... mii sà-nèe-hǎa mai-dtrii rák pɛɛng gan tâo sîiang má-hǎa bpà-tà-pii",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[My] whitest Chinese pinwheel, thou art of wealth, I am of worth. Though they, [the people] throughout the palace, hate [thee that] much, I [am] the only one that loveth thee.",
          "ref": "18th century, เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, “บทเห่เรือ พระนิพนธ์เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร”, in ประชุมกาพย์เห่เรือ, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1917, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนพี่มีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่พี่รักเจ้าคนเดียว\nkǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâao mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâao kon diao",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Should His Divine Majesty the Elder Brother of Ours...love the two elephants more than the ties of sacred royal amity [betwixt us], then meseemeth that the Realm of Hongsawadi and the Realm of Si Ayutthaya are through.",
          "ref": "1795, “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับพันจันทนุมาศ (เจิม)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร, กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, published 1999, page 246",
          "text": "ถ้าสมเด็จพระเชษฐาเรา...รักช้าง ๒ ช้างยิ่งกว่าทางพระราชไมตรี ก็เห็นว่า กรุงหงสาวดีกับกรุงศรีอยุธยาขาดกัน\ntâa sǒm-dèt prá chêet-tǎa rao ... rák cháang · sɔ̌ɔng · cháang yîng gwàa taang prá râat-chá mai-dtrii · gɔ̂ hěn wâa · grung hǒng-sǎa-wá-dii gàp grung sǐi à-yút-tá-yaa kàat-gan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When [we] can't love each other, then [I just] won't love [you]. [I] don't think [I] have to fear anything whatsoever. [When] no one loves me, I just won't love anyone. Eh, why am I shedding tears?",
          "ref": "1965, สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ, “Untitled”, in บันทึกไว้ในวงวรรณเรื่องของวรรคทอง, Bangkok: สมาคมนักกลอนแห่งประเทศไทย, published 2003-06-09, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "เมื่อรักกันไม่ได้ก็ไม่รัก ไม่เห็นจักเกรงการสถานไหน ไม่รักกูกูก็จักไม่รักใคร เอ๊ะน้ำตากูไหลทำไมฤๅ\nmʉ̂ʉa rák gan mâi dâai gɔ̂ mâi rák · mâi hěn jàk greeng gaan sà-tǎan nǎi · mâi rák guu guu gɔ̂ jàk mâi rák krai · é nám-dtaa guu lǎi tam-mai rʉʉ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to have affection (for), to adore, to admire, to cherish, to be fond (of); to prefer, to favour."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-verb-Y6VEbRT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "prefer",
          "prefer"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*r(a)k",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to love; beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮัก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮัก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩭၢက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់",
        "t": "friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់ទាក់",
        "t": "friendly, warm, pleasant",
        "tr": "reak-teak"
      },
      "expansion": "រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rmr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*rmr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*mak ~ *ma(a)k",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្រក់",
        "t": "girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มลัก",
        "t": "to love, to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Isan ฮัก, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ, Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”), as in រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”). The Proto-Mon-Khmer root possibly represents an allofam of the proto-root *mr[a]k, *rmr[a]k (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)), whence Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”), and possibly Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 26 8 27 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 13 21 13 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 8 2 7 2 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "th:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First, [if you] are going to have a new love, don't let [me] know. Second, [if you] are going to be with someone [else], don't let [me] see. Grant me [these] two things [I'm] asking [of you, and] then [I] will [agree to] be the true loser.",
          "ref": "Circa 1968, เอก หทัย, “ขอ”, in บันทึกไว้ในวงวรรณเรื่องของวรรคทอง, Bangkok: สมาคมนักกลอนแห่งประเทศไทย, published 2003-06-09, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "หนึ่งจะมีรักใหม่อย่าให้รู้ สองจะอยู่กับใครอย่าให้เห็น ให้ฉันเถิดขอร้องสองประเด็น แล้วจะเป็นผู้แพ้ที่แท้จริง\nnʉ̀ng jà mii rák mài yàa hâi rúu · sɔ̌ɔng jà yùu gàp krai yàa hâi hěn · hâi chǎn tə̀ət kɔ̌ɔ-rɔ́ɔng sɔ̌ɔng bprà-den · lɛ́ɛo jà bpen pûu-pɛ́ɛ tîi-tɛ́ɛ-jing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, adoration, admiration, cherishment, fondness; preference, favour."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-noun-p0FQXe-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "adoration",
          "adoration"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ],
        [
          "cherishment",
          "cherishment"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*r(a)k",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to love; beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮัก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮัก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩭၢက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់",
        "t": "friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់ទាក់",
        "t": "friendly, warm, pleasant",
        "tr": "reak-teak"
      },
      "expansion": "រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rmr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*rmr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*mak ~ *ma(a)k",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្រក់",
        "t": "girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มลัก",
        "t": "to love, to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Isan ฮัก, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ, Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”), as in រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”). The Proto-Mon-Khmer root possibly represents an allofam of the proto-root *mr[a]k, *rmr[a]k (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)), whence Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”), and possibly Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความรัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák) (abstract noun ความรัก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 26 8 27 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 13 21 13 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 8 2 7 2 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "th:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kon-rák",
          "word": "คนรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "คนรักเท่าผืนหนัง คนชังเท่าผืนเสื่อ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kûu-rák",
          "word": "คู่รัก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jong-rák",
          "word": "จงรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ช้างสาร งูเห่า ข้าเก่า เมียรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชีวิตรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชู้รัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตกหลุมรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "เต็มรัก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tîi-rák",
          "word": "ที่รัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "นักรัก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nâa-rák",
          "word": "น่ารัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "พลอดรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ยอดรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ร่วมรสรัก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rûuam-rák",
          "word": "ร่วมรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "รักใคร่"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rák-rêe",
          "word": "รักเร่"
        },
        {
          "word": "ลูกรัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "หลงรัก"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A Satun lad had gone out of his mind [and] run around stabbing [people], killing one, injuring three. [Even his] beloved wife was not spared.",
          "ref": "2019 September 15, “หนุ่มสตูลคลุ้มคลั่งไล่แทงตาย ๑ เจ็บ ๓ เมียรักก็ไม่เว้น”, in สยามรัฐ, Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "หนุ่มสตูลคลุ้มคลั่งไล่แทงตาย ๑ เจ็บ ๓ เมียรักก็ไม่เว้น\nnùm sà-dtuun klúm-klâng lâi tɛɛng dtaai · nʉ̀ng · jèp · sǎam · miia rák gɔ̂ mâi wén",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loved; beloved; adored; admired; cherished; dear; darling."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-adj-eslBKctr",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आर्क",
        "t": "crown flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आर्क (ārka, “crown flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "akka"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali akka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak). Compare Sanskrit आर्क (ārka, “crown flower”), Pali akka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 26 8 27 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 24 15 18 15 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "th:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 13 21 13 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ต้น~) crown flower: the plant Calotropis gigantea of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-noun-MVguR-D8",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ต้น",
          "ต้น#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "crown flower",
          "crown flower"
        ],
        [
          "Calotropis gigantea",
          "Calotropis gigantea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Apocynaceae",
          "Apocynaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ต้น~) crown flower: the plant Calotropis gigantea of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 13 21 13 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rak [a play on words for 'crown flower' and 'love'] flowers bloom in the heart of everyone throughout the world, but sok [a play on words for 'Saraca tree' and 'sadness'] flowers bloom in my heart.",
          "ref": "2019 September 17 (last accessed), หยก บูรพา, “บทสุดท้ายของนิยายรัก”, in บันทึกไว้ในวงวรรณเรื่องของวรรคทอง, Bangkok: สมาคมนักกลอนแห่งประเทศไทย, published 2003-06-09",
          "text": "ดอกรักบานในหัวใจใครทั้งโลก แต่ดอกโศกบานในหัวใจฉัน\ndɔ̀ɔk rák baan nai hǔua-jai krai táng lôok · dtɛ̀ɛ dɔ̀ɔk sòok baan nai hǔua-jai chǎn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-noun--Hm547Vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ดอก",
          "ดอก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*rakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lacquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rakᴰ (“lacquer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाक्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a species of plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā, “a species of plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *rakᴰ (“lacquer”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), and Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k). Compare Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā, “a species of plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 26 8 27 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 18 6 30 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 13 21 13 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ต้น~) Burmese lacquer: the plant Gluta usitata of the family Anacardiaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-noun-hywetDow",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ต้น",
          "ต้น#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Anacardiaceae",
          "Anacardiaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ต้น~) Burmese lacquer: the plant Gluta usitata of the family Anacardiaceae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 23 13 21 13 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-รัก-th-noun--Hm547Vp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ดอก",
          "ดอก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Mon-Khmer languages",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Flowers",
    "th:Love",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*r(a)k",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to love; beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮัก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮัก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩭၢက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់",
        "t": "friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់ទាក់",
        "t": "friendly, warm, pleasant",
        "tr": "reak-teak"
      },
      "expansion": "រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rmr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*rmr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*mak ~ *ma(a)k",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្រក់",
        "t": "girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มลัก",
        "t": "to love, to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Isan ฮัก, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ, Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”), as in រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”). The Proto-Mon-Khmer root possibly represents an allofam of the proto-root *mr[a]k, *rmr[a]k (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)), whence Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”), and possibly Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การรัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák) (abstract noun การรัก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once both sides had pronounced the wishes of sincerity, the holy clergy and nobility [from] both sides then poured the water of truth onto the great ground...[with the intention] to extend affectionate amity [towards each other and to] dearly love each other until the Great Earth perisheth.",
          "ref": "1563, “จารึกวัดพระธาตุศรีสองรัก ๑”, in ฐานข้อมูลจารึกในประเทศไทย, Bangkok: ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร (องค์การมหาชน), published 2019-07-24, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "ครั้นอ่านสัจอธิษฐานทั้ง ๒ ฝ่ายแล้ว พระสงฆ์แลอำมาตย์ทั้ง ๒ ฝ่ายก็หลั่งน้ำสัจจะในมหาปฐพี...มีเสน่หาไมตรีรักแพงกันเท่าเสี้ยงมหาปฐพี\nkrán àan sàt-jà à-tít-tǎan táng · sɔ̌ɔng · fàai lɛ́ɛo · prá sǒng lɛɛ am-màat táng · sɔ̌ɔng · fàai gɔ̂ làng náam sàt-jà nai má-hǎa bpà-tà-pii ... mii sà-nèe-hǎa mai-dtrii rák pɛɛng gan tâo sîiang má-hǎa bpà-tà-pii",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[My] whitest Chinese pinwheel, thou art of wealth, I am of worth. Though they, [the people] throughout the palace, hate [thee that] much, I [am] the only one that loveth thee.",
          "ref": "18th century, เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, “บทเห่เรือ พระนิพนธ์เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร”, in ประชุมกาพย์เห่เรือ, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1917, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนพี่มีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่พี่รักเจ้าคนเดียว\nkǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâao mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâao kon diao",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Should His Divine Majesty the Elder Brother of Ours...love the two elephants more than the ties of sacred royal amity [betwixt us], then meseemeth that the Realm of Hongsawadi and the Realm of Si Ayutthaya are through.",
          "ref": "1795, “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับพันจันทนุมาศ (เจิม)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร, กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, published 1999, page 246",
          "text": "ถ้าสมเด็จพระเชษฐาเรา...รักช้าง ๒ ช้างยิ่งกว่าทางพระราชไมตรี ก็เห็นว่า กรุงหงสาวดีกับกรุงศรีอยุธยาขาดกัน\ntâa sǒm-dèt prá chêet-tǎa rao ... rák cháang · sɔ̌ɔng · cháang yîng gwàa taang prá râat-chá mai-dtrii · gɔ̂ hěn wâa · grung hǒng-sǎa-wá-dii gàp grung sǐi à-yút-tá-yaa kàat-gan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When [we] can't love each other, then [I just] won't love [you]. [I] don't think [I] have to fear anything whatsoever. [When] no one loves me, I just won't love anyone. Eh, why am I shedding tears?",
          "ref": "1965, สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ, “Untitled”, in บันทึกไว้ในวงวรรณเรื่องของวรรคทอง, Bangkok: สมาคมนักกลอนแห่งประเทศไทย, published 2003-06-09, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "เมื่อรักกันไม่ได้ก็ไม่รัก ไม่เห็นจักเกรงการสถานไหน ไม่รักกูกูก็จักไม่รักใคร เอ๊ะน้ำตากูไหลทำไมฤๅ\nmʉ̂ʉa rák gan mâi dâai gɔ̂ mâi rák · mâi hěn jàk greeng gaan sà-tǎan nǎi · mâi rák guu guu gɔ̂ jàk mâi rák krai · é nám-dtaa guu lǎi tam-mai rʉʉ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to have affection (for), to adore, to admire, to cherish, to be fond (of); to prefer, to favour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "prefer",
          "prefer"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Mon-Khmer languages",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Flowers",
    "th:Love",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*r(a)k",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to love; beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮัก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮัก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩭၢက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់",
        "t": "friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់ទាក់",
        "t": "friendly, warm, pleasant",
        "tr": "reak-teak"
      },
      "expansion": "រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rmr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*rmr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*mak ~ *ma(a)k",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្រក់",
        "t": "girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มลัก",
        "t": "to love, to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Isan ฮัก, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ, Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”), as in រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”). The Proto-Mon-Khmer root possibly represents an allofam of the proto-root *mr[a]k, *rmr[a]k (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)), whence Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”), and possibly Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First, [if you] are going to have a new love, don't let [me] know. Second, [if you] are going to be with someone [else], don't let [me] see. Grant me [these] two things [I'm] asking [of you, and] then [I] will [agree to] be the true loser.",
          "ref": "Circa 1968, เอก หทัย, “ขอ”, in บันทึกไว้ในวงวรรณเรื่องของวรรคทอง, Bangkok: สมาคมนักกลอนแห่งประเทศไทย, published 2003-06-09, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "หนึ่งจะมีรักใหม่อย่าให้รู้ สองจะอยู่กับใครอย่าให้เห็น ให้ฉันเถิดขอร้องสองประเด็น แล้วจะเป็นผู้แพ้ที่แท้จริง\nnʉ̀ng jà mii rák mài yàa hâi rúu · sɔ̌ɔng jà yùu gàp krai yàa hâi hěn · hâi chǎn tə̀ət kɔ̌ɔ-rɔ́ɔng sɔ̌ɔng bprà-den · lɛ́ɛo jà bpen pûu-pɛ́ɛ tîi-tɛ́ɛ-jing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, adoration, admiration, cherishment, fondness; preference, favour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "adoration",
          "adoration"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ],
        [
          "cherishment",
          "cherishment"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Mon-Khmer languages",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Flowers",
    "th:Love",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kon-rák",
      "word": "คนรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "คนรักเท่าผืนหนัง คนชังเท่าผืนเสื่อ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kûu-rák",
      "word": "คู่รัก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jong-rák",
      "word": "จงรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ช้างสาร งูเห่า ข้าเก่า เมียรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชีวิตรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชู้รัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตกหลุมรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เต็มรัก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tîi-rák",
      "word": "ที่รัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "นักรัก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâa-rák",
      "word": "น่ารัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "พลอดรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ยอดรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ร่วมรสรัก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rûuam-rák",
      "word": "ร่วมรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "รักใคร่"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rák-rêe",
      "word": "รักเร่"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลงรัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*r(a)k",
        "4": "",
        "t": "to love; beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮัก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮัก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩭၢက်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់",
        "t": "friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រាក់ទាក់",
        "t": "friendly, warm, pleasant",
        "tr": "reak-teak"
      },
      "expansion": "រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rmr􂀿a􂁀k"
      },
      "expansion": "*rmr[a]k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*mak ~ *ma(a)k",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្រក់",
        "t": "girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มลัก",
        "t": "to love, to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r(a)k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Isan ฮัก, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), Khamti ꩭၢက်ႉ, Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”), as in រាក់ទាក់ (reak-teak, “friendly, warm, pleasant”). The Proto-Mon-Khmer root possibly represents an allofam of the proto-root *mr[a]k, *rmr[a]k (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *mak ~ *ma(a)k (“to like, love”)), whence Khmer ម្រក់ (mrŭək, “girl's friend of same sex, man's friend's wife”), and possibly Thai มลัก (má-lák, “to love, to like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความรัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák) (abstract noun ความรัก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A Satun lad had gone out of his mind [and] run around stabbing [people], killing one, injuring three. [Even his] beloved wife was not spared.",
          "ref": "2019 September 15, “หนุ่มสตูลคลุ้มคลั่งไล่แทงตาย ๑ เจ็บ ๓ เมียรักก็ไม่เว้น”, in สยามรัฐ, Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2019-09-17",
          "text": "หนุ่มสตูลคลุ้มคลั่งไล่แทงตาย ๑ เจ็บ ๓ เมียรักก็ไม่เว้น\nnùm sà-dtuun klúm-klâng lâi tɛɛng dtaai · nʉ̀ng · jèp · sǎam · miia rák gɔ̂ mâi wén",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loved; beloved; adored; admired; cherished; dear; darling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Flowers",
    "th:Love",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आर्क",
        "t": "crown flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आर्क (ārka, “crown flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "akka"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali akka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak). Compare Sanskrit आर्क (ārka, “crown flower”), Pali akka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ต้น~) crown flower: the plant Calotropis gigantea of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ต้น",
          "ต้น#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "crown flower",
          "crown flower"
        ],
        [
          "Calotropis gigantea",
          "Calotropis gigantea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Apocynaceae",
          "Apocynaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ต้น~) crown flower: the plant Calotropis gigantea of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rak [a play on words for 'crown flower' and 'love'] flowers bloom in the heart of everyone throughout the world, but sok [a play on words for 'Saraca tree' and 'sadness'] flowers bloom in my heart.",
          "ref": "2019 September 17 (last accessed), หยก บูรพา, “บทสุดท้ายของนิยายรัก”, in บันทึกไว้ในวงวรรณเรื่องของวรรคทอง, Bangkok: สมาคมนักกลอนแห่งประเทศไทย, published 2003-06-09",
          "text": "ดอกรักบานในหัวใจใครทั้งโลก แต่ดอกโศกบานในหัวใจฉัน\ndɔ̀ɔk rák baan nai hǔua-jai krai táng lôok · dtɛ̀ɛ dɔ̀ɔk sòok baan nai hǔua-jai chǎn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ดอก",
          "ดอก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Flowers",
    "th:Love",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*rakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lacquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rakᴰ (“lacquer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮັກ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᧅ (hak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁၵ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाक्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a species of plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā, “a species of plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *rakᴰ (“lacquer”). Cognate with Lao ຮັກ (hak), Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᧅ (hak), and Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k). Compare Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā, “a species of plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "รัก • (rák)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ต้น~) Burmese lacquer: the plant Gluta usitata of the family Anacardiaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ต้น",
          "ต้น#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Anacardiaceae",
          "Anacardiaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ต้น~) Burmese lacquer: the plant Gluta usitata of the family Anacardiaceae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ดอก",
          "ดอก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (ดอก~) the flower of this plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "รัก"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "รัก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "รัก",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "รัก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "รัก",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "รัก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "รัก",
  "trace": ""
}