"บรรณาการ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर्णाकार",
        "lit": "having the form of a leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्णाकार (parṇākāra, literally “having the form of a leaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्ण",
        "gloss": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आकार",
        "gloss": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "आकार (ākāra, “form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บรรณ",
        "3": "อาการ"
      },
      "expansion": "บรรณ (ban) + อาการ (aa-gaan)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "paṇṇākāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṇṇākāra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปัณณาการ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ปัณณาการ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បណ្ណាការ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បណ្ណាការ (bɑɑnnaakaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पर्णाकार (parṇākāra, literally “having the form of a leaf”), from पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”) + आकार (ākāra, “form”); equivalent to Thai บรรณ (ban) + อาการ (aa-gaan). Compare Pali paṇṇākāra, from which Thai ปัณณาการ and Khmer បណ្ណាការ (bɑɑnnaakaa) are derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-naa-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บรรณาการ • (ban-naa-gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "th:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "บรรณา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rát-ban-naa-gaan",
          "word": "รัฐบรรณาการ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute, especially one paid by a vassal state to its overlord."
      ],
      "id": "en-บรรณาการ-th-noun-yXXNJGE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "เครื่อง",
          "เครื่อง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราช",
          "ราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ],
        [
          "vassal state",
          "vassal state"
        ],
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "if belonging to a royal person: ราช~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เครื่อง~; if belonging to a royal person: ราช~, เครื่องราช~) tribute, especially one paid by a vassal state to its overlord."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "บรรณา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùai",
          "word": "ส่วย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.naː˧.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บรรณาการ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "บรรณา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rát-ban-naa-gaan",
      "word": "รัฐบรรณาการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर्णाकार",
        "lit": "having the form of a leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्णाकार (parṇākāra, literally “having the form of a leaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्ण",
        "gloss": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आकार",
        "gloss": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "आकार (ākāra, “form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บรรณ",
        "3": "อาการ"
      },
      "expansion": "บรรณ (ban) + อาการ (aa-gaan)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "paṇṇākāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṇṇākāra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปัณณาการ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ปัณณาการ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បណ្ណាការ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បណ្ណាការ (bɑɑnnaakaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पर्णाकार (parṇākāra, literally “having the form of a leaf”), from पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”) + आकार (ākāra, “form”); equivalent to Thai บรรณ (ban) + อาการ (aa-gaan). Compare Pali paṇṇākāra, from which Thai ปัณณาการ and Khmer បណ្ណាការ (bɑɑnnaakaa) are derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-naa-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บรรณาการ • (ban-naa-gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
        "Thai 3-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms spelled with รร",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Feudalism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute, especially one paid by a vassal state to its overlord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เครื่อง",
          "เครื่อง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราช",
          "ราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ],
        [
          "vassal state",
          "vassal state"
        ],
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "if belonging to a royal person: ราช~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เครื่อง~; if belonging to a royal person: ราช~, เครื่องราช~) tribute, especially one paid by a vassal state to its overlord."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.naː˧.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "บรรณา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùai",
      "word": "ส่วย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "บรรณาการ"
}