"นาฬิกา" meaning in All languages combined

See นาฬิกา on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /naː˧.li˦˥.kaː˧/ [standard] Forms: naa-lí-gaa [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit नालिका (nālikā, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”). Compare Tamil நாழிகை (nāḻikai, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”); Pali nāḷikā (“stalk, shaft; tube, pipe”); Sanskrit नाडीका (nāḍīkā, “windpipe”). And compare Khmer នាឡិកា (niəlekaa); Lao ນາລິກາ (nā li kā); Burmese နာရီ (nari); Javanese ꦤꦭꦶꦏ (nalika). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|नालिका|gloss=a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes}} Sanskrit नालिका (nālikā, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”), {{bor|th|ta|நாழிகை|gloss=a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes}} Tamil நாழிகை (nāḻikai, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”), {{bor|th|pi|nāḷikā|gloss=stalk, shaft; tube, pipe}} Pali nāḷikā (“stalk, shaft; tube, pipe”), {{bor|th|sa|नाडीका|gloss=windpipe}} Sanskrit नाडीका (nāḍīkā, “windpipe”), {{cog|km|នាឡិកា}} Khmer នាឡិកា (niəlekaa), {{cog|lo|ນາລິກາ}} Lao ນາລິກາ (nā li kā), {{cog|my|နာရီ}} Burmese နာရီ (nari), {{cog|jv|ꦤꦭꦶꦏ|}} Javanese ꦤꦭꦶꦏ (nalika) Head templates: {{th-noun}} นาฬิกา • (naa-lí-gaa)
  1. (formal, used as a unit of time) hour. Abbreviation: น. (nɔɔ.) Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-นาฬิกา-th-noun-mfUtfaiP Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 54 27 18
  2. (historical) clepsydra consisting of a coconut shell with a hole on a bowl of water; duration measured thereby, approximately equal to 5 minutes. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-นาฬิกา-th-noun-BDOkaxgt Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai nouns classified by เรือน, Thai quotations with omitted translation Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 17 57 26 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 46 35 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by เรือน: 22 55 23 Disambiguation of Thai quotations with omitted translation: 28 52 19
  3. (classifier เรือน) any timepiece, as clock, watch, hourglass, sundial, etc. Categories (topical): Clocks, Timekeeping
    Sense id: en-นาฬิกา-th-noun-FefrfmRU Disambiguation of Clocks: 4 28 68 Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 4 41 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †นาระกา, †นาลิกา Related terms: ทุ่ม (tûm), โมง (moong), ยาม (yaam)
Derived forms: ชั่วนาฬิกา, ตามเข็มนาฬิกา, ทวนเข็มนาฬิกา, นาฬิกาข้อมือ (naa-lí-gaa-kɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ), นาฬิกาแขวน, นาฬิกาไขลาน, นาฬิกาจับเวลา, นาฬิกาแดด (naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt), นาฬิกาทราย (naa-lí-gaa-saai), นาฬิกาน้ำ (naa-lí-gaa-náam), นาฬิกาปลุก (naa-lí-gaa-bplùk), หอนาฬิกา (hɔ̌ɔ-naa-lí-gaa)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for นาฬิกา meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ชั่วนาฬิกา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ตามเข็มนาฬิกา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทวนเข็มนาฬิกา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-kɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ",
      "word": "นาฬิกาข้อมือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นาฬิกาแขวน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นาฬิกาไขลาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นาฬิกาจับเวลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt",
      "word": "นาฬิกาแดด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-saai",
      "word": "นาฬิกาทราย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-náam",
      "word": "นาฬิกาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-bplùk",
      "word": "นาฬิกาปลุก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hɔ̌ɔ-naa-lí-gaa",
      "word": "หอนาฬิกา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नालिका",
        "gloss": "a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नालिका (nālikā, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "நாழிகை",
        "gloss": "a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil நாழிகை (nāḻikai, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "nāḷikā",
        "gloss": "stalk, shaft; tube, pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali nāḷikā (“stalk, shaft; tube, pipe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नाडीका",
        "gloss": "windpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाडीका (nāḍīkā, “windpipe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "នាឡិកា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer នាឡិកា (niəlekaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນາລິກາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນາລິກາ (nā li kā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နာရီ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နာရီ (nari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦤꦭꦶꦏ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦤꦭꦶꦏ (nalika)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नालिका (nālikā, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”).\nCompare Tamil நாழிகை (nāḻikai, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”); Pali nāḷikā (“stalk, shaft; tube, pipe”); Sanskrit नाडीका (nāḍīkā, “windpipe”). And compare Khmer នាឡិកា (niəlekaa); Lao ນາລິກາ (nā li kā); Burmese နာရီ (nari); Javanese ꦤꦭꦶꦏ (nalika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naa-lí-gaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "นาฬิกา • (naa-lí-gaa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tûm",
      "word": "ทุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "moong",
      "word": "โมง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaam",
      "word": "ยาม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thirteen hours [and] fifteen minutes (= 13:15 hours)",
          "roman": "sìp-sǎam naa-lí-gaa sìp-hâa naa-tii",
          "text": "สิบสามนาฬิกาสิบห้านาที",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour. Abbreviation: น. (nɔɔ.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-นาฬิกา-th-noun-mfUtfaiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "น.",
          "น.#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, used as a unit of time) hour. Abbreviation: น. (nɔɔ.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a unit of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 57 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 46 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by เรือน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 52 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clepsydra consisting of a coconut shell with a hole on a bowl of water; duration measured thereby, approximately equal to 5 minutes."
      ],
      "id": "en-นาฬิกา-th-noun-BDOkaxgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "coconut",
          "coconut"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "thereby",
          "thereby"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) clepsydra consisting of a coconut shell with a hole on a bowl of water; duration measured thereby, approximately equal to 5 minutes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Clocks",
          "orig": "th:Clocks",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Technology",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "th:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any timepiece, as clock, watch, hourglass, sundial, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-นาฬิกา-th-noun-FefrfmRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "เรือน",
          "เรือน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "timepiece",
          "timepiece"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "hourglass",
          "hourglass"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classifier เรือน) any timepiece, as clock, watch, hourglass, sundial, etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː˧.li˦˥.kaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "†นาระกา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "†นาลิกา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "นาฬิกา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by เรือน",
    "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Tamil",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฬ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with quotations",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Clocks",
    "th:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ชั่วนาฬิกา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตามเข็มนาฬิกา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทวนเข็มนาฬิกา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-kɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ",
      "word": "นาฬิกาข้อมือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "นาฬิกาแขวน"
    },
    {
      "word": "นาฬิกาไขลาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "นาฬิกาจับเวลา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt",
      "word": "นาฬิกาแดด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-saai",
      "word": "นาฬิกาทราย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-náam",
      "word": "นาฬิกาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-bplùk",
      "word": "นาฬิกาปลุก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hɔ̌ɔ-naa-lí-gaa",
      "word": "หอนาฬิกา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नालिका",
        "gloss": "a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नालिका (nālikā, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "நாழிகை",
        "gloss": "a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil நாழிகை (nāḻikai, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "nāḷikā",
        "gloss": "stalk, shaft; tube, pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali nāḷikā (“stalk, shaft; tube, pipe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नाडीका",
        "gloss": "windpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाडीका (nāḍīkā, “windpipe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "នាឡិកា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer នាឡិកា (niəlekaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນາລິກາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນາລິກາ (nā li kā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နာရီ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နာရီ (nari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦤꦭꦶꦏ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦤꦭꦶꦏ (nalika)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नालिका (nālikā, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”).\nCompare Tamil நாழிகை (nāḻikai, “a unit of time consisting of 24 minutes”); Pali nāḷikā (“stalk, shaft; tube, pipe”); Sanskrit नाडीका (nāḍīkā, “windpipe”). And compare Khmer នាឡិកា (niəlekaa); Lao ນາລິກາ (nā li kā); Burmese နာရီ (nari); Javanese ꦤꦭꦶꦏ (nalika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naa-lí-gaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "นาฬิกา • (naa-lí-gaa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tûm",
      "word": "ทุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moong",
      "word": "โมง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaam",
      "word": "ยาม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thirteen hours [and] fifteen minutes (= 13:15 hours)",
          "roman": "sìp-sǎam naa-lí-gaa sìp-hâa naa-tii",
          "text": "สิบสามนาฬิกาสิบห้านาที",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour. Abbreviation: น. (nɔɔ.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "น.",
          "น.#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, used as a unit of time) hour. Abbreviation: น. (nɔɔ.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a unit of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clepsydra consisting of a coconut shell with a hole on a bowl of water; duration measured thereby, approximately equal to 5 minutes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "coconut",
          "coconut"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "thereby",
          "thereby"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) clepsydra consisting of a coconut shell with a hole on a bowl of water; duration measured thereby, approximately equal to 5 minutes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any timepiece, as clock, watch, hourglass, sundial, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เรือน",
          "เรือน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "timepiece",
          "timepiece"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "hourglass",
          "hourglass"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classifier เรือน) any timepiece, as clock, watch, hourglass, sundial, etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː˧.li˦˥.kaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†นาระกา"
    },
    {
      "word": "†นาลิกา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "นาฬิกา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.