See ชม on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "諂",
"2": "flatter",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "諂 (MC trhjemX, “flatter”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊົມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸူမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸူမ်း (tsúum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 諂 (MC trhjemX, “flatter”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຊົມ (som), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Shan ၸူမ်း (tsúum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การชม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชม • (chom) (abstract noun การชม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chiang Mai province",
"orig": "th:Chiang Mai province",
"parents": [
"Provinces of Thailand",
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flatter; to admire."
],
"id": "en-ชม-th-verb-oyffK4Vz",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"admire",
"admire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊົມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຊົມ (som).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การชม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชม • (chom) (abstract noun การชม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chiang Mai province",
"orig": "th:Chiang Mai province",
"parents": [
"Provinces of Thailand",
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look; to see."
],
"id": "en-ชม-th-verb--Uz2QT-E",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chɔɔ-mɔɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "ชอ-มอ"
},
"expansion": "ชม • (chɔɔ-mɔɔ)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chiiang-mài",
"word": "เชียงใหม่"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chiang Mai province",
"orig": "th:Chiang Mai province",
"parents": [
"Provinces of Thailand",
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of เชียงใหม่ (chiiang-mài)"
],
"id": "en-ชม-th-name-iAdvekuH",
"links": [
[
"เชียงใหม่",
"เชียงใหม่#Thai"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɔː˧.mɔː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Chiang Mai province"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "諂",
"2": "flatter",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "諂 (MC trhjemX, “flatter”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊົມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸူမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸူမ်း (tsúum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 諂 (MC trhjemX, “flatter”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຊົມ (som), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Shan ၸူမ်း (tsúum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การชม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชม • (chom) (abstract noun การชม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flatter; to admire."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"admire",
"admire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Chiang Mai province"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊົມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຊົມ (som).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การชม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชม • (chom) (abstract noun การชม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look; to see."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Chiang Mai province"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chɔɔ-mɔɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "ชอ-มอ"
},
"expansion": "ชม • (chɔɔ-mɔɔ)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chiiang-mài",
"word": "เชียงใหม่"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of เชียงใหม่ (chiiang-mài)"
],
"links": [
[
"เชียงใหม่",
"เชียงใหม่#Thai"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɔː˧.mɔː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ชม meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ชม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.