"เชียงใหม่" meaning in All languages combined

See เชียงใหม่ on Wiktionary

Proper name [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰia̯ŋ˧.maj˨˩/ [standard] Forms: chiiang-mài [romanization]
Etymology: From เชียง (chiiang, “city”, especially one walled or fortified) + ใหม่ (mài, “new”); literally "new city"; perhaps coined in 1839 BE (1296/97 CE), the year the city was founded. Etymology templates: {{com|th|เชียง|ใหม่|pos1=especially one walled or fortified|t1=city|t2=new}} เชียง (chiiang, “city”, especially one walled or fortified) + ใหม่ (mài, “new”) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} เชียงใหม่ • (chiiang-mài)
  1. (จังหวัด~) Chiang Mai (a province of Thailand) Categories (place): Chiang Mai province, Places in Thailand, Provinces of Thailand
    Sense id: en-เชียงใหม่-th-name-TM1rTXMe Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 35 32 33
  2. (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Chiang Mai (a district of Chiang Mai province) Categories (place): Places in Chiang Mai province, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-เชียงใหม่-th-name-hKYLmr6S Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 35 32 33
  3. (เทศบาลนคร~, เมือง~) Chiang Mai (a city in the Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai province, Thailand) Categories (place): Cities in Chiang Mai province, Cities in Thailand, Places in Chiang Mai province, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-เชียงใหม่-th-name-5oLRXaoZ Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 35 32 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: นพบุรี, นพีสี, พิงค์, †เชยีงใหม (chiiang-mài)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for เชียงใหม่ meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဇင်းမယ်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဇင်းမယ် (jang:mai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဇင်းမယ် (jang:mai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ချင်းမိုင်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ချင်းမိုင် (hkyang:muing)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ချင်းမိုင် (hkyang:muing)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เชียง",
        "3": "ใหม่",
        "pos1": "especially one walled or fortified",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "เชียง (chiiang, “city”, especially one walled or fortified) + ใหม่ (mài, “new”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From เชียง (chiiang, “city”, especially one walled or fortified) + ใหม่ (mài, “new”); literally \"new city\"; perhaps coined in 1839 BE (1296/97 CE), the year the city was founded.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiiang-mài",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เชียงใหม่ • (chiiang-mài)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Chiang Mai province",
          "orig": "th:Chiang Mai province",
          "parents": [
            "Thailand",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Provinces of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Provinces of Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiang Mai (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-เชียงใหม่-th-name-TM1rTXMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Chiang Mai",
          "w:Chiang Mai province"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Chiang Mai (a province of Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Chiang Mai province",
          "orig": "th:Places in Chiang Mai province",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mueang Chiang Mai (a district of Chiang Mai province)"
      ],
      "id": "en-เชียงใหม่-th-name-hKYLmr6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอ",
          "อำเภอ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Chiang Mai",
          "w:Mueang Chiang Mai District"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Chiang Mai",
          "Chiang Mai#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Chiang Mai (a district of Chiang Mai province)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Chiang Mai province",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Chiang Mai province",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Chiang Mai province",
          "orig": "th:Places in Chiang Mai province",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiang Mai (a city in the Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-เชียงใหม่-th-name-5oLRXaoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "เทศบาล",
          "เทศบาล#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "นคร",
          "นคร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Chiang Mai",
          "Chiang Mai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Chiang Mai",
          "Mueang Chiang Mai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เทศบาลนคร~, เมือง~) Chiang Mai (a city in the Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰia̯ŋ˧.maj˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นพบุรี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นพีสี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "พิงค์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chiiang-mài",
      "word": "†เชยีงใหม"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Buddhist Era",
    "Common Era"
  ],
  "word": "เชียงใหม่"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms spelled with ใ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဇင်းမယ်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဇင်းမယ် (jang:mai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဇင်းမယ် (jang:mai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ချင်းမိုင်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ချင်းမိုင် (hkyang:muing)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ချင်းမိုင် (hkyang:muing)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เชียง",
        "3": "ใหม่",
        "pos1": "especially one walled or fortified",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "เชียง (chiiang, “city”, especially one walled or fortified) + ใหม่ (mài, “new”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From เชียง (chiiang, “city”, especially one walled or fortified) + ใหม่ (mài, “new”); literally \"new city\"; perhaps coined in 1839 BE (1296/97 CE), the year the city was founded.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiiang-mài",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เชียงใหม่ • (chiiang-mài)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "th:Chiang Mai province",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provinces of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiang Mai (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Chiang Mai",
          "w:Chiang Mai province"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Chiang Mai (a province of Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "th:Places in Chiang Mai province",
        "th:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mueang Chiang Mai (a district of Chiang Mai province)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอ",
          "อำเภอ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Chiang Mai",
          "w:Mueang Chiang Mai District"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Chiang Mai",
          "Chiang Mai#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Chiang Mai (a district of Chiang Mai province)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "th:Cities in Chiang Mai province",
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:Places in Chiang Mai province",
        "th:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiang Mai (a city in the Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เทศบาล",
          "เทศบาล#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "นคร",
          "นคร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Chiang Mai",
          "Chiang Mai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Chiang Mai",
          "Mueang Chiang Mai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เทศบาลนคร~, เมือง~) Chiang Mai (a city in the Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰia̯ŋ˧.maj˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "นพบุรี"
    },
    {
      "word": "นพีสี"
    },
    {
      "word": "พิงค์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chiiang-mài",
      "word": "†เชยีงใหม"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Buddhist Era",
    "Common Era"
  ],
  "word": "เชียงใหม่"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.