See ค่ำ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kâm-kʉʉn",
"word": "ค่ำคืน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǔua-kâm",
"word": "หัวค่ำ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ขำ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ขำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ค่ำ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ค่ำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄ່ຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "xam⁵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "kham²"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪁꪾ꪿",
"tr": "ꞌcăm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪅꪝꪾꫀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั้ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั้ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”). Cognate with Southern Thai ขำ, Isan ค่ำ, Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham), Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵), Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²), Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm), Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ, Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām), Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang haemh, Saek กฺั้ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ค่ำ • (kâm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rûng",
"word": "รุ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháao",
"word": "เช้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǎai",
"word": "สาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tîiang-wan",
"word": "เที่ยงวัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàai",
"word": "บ่าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yen",
"word": "เย็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "plóp",
"word": "พลบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "คืน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tîiang-kʉʉn",
"word": "เที่ยงคืน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"day."
],
"id": "en-ค่ำ-th-noun-x1EbCWRV",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"qualifier": "Thai lunar calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Thai lunar calendar) day."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dusk; nightfall."
],
"id": "en-ค่ำ-th-noun-npKV1FL2",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰam˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ค่ำ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ขำ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ขำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ค่ำ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ค่ำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄ່ຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "xam⁵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "kham²"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪁꪾ꪿",
"tr": "ꞌcăm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪅꪝꪾꫀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั้ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั้ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”). Cognate with Southern Thai ขำ, Isan ค่ำ, Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham), Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵), Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²), Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm), Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ, Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām), Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang haemh, Saek กฺั้ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ค่ำ • (kâm)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "th:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become dark; to enter the period of time after the end of daylight."
],
"id": "en-ค่ำ-th-verb-iwfEdE9M",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰam˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ค่ำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâm-kʉʉn",
"word": "ค่ำคืน"
},
{
"roman": "hǔua-kâm",
"word": "หัวค่ำ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ขำ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ขำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ค่ำ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ค่ำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄ່ຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "xam⁵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "kham²"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪁꪾ꪿",
"tr": "ꞌcăm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪅꪝꪾꫀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั้ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั้ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”). Cognate with Southern Thai ขำ, Isan ค่ำ, Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham), Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵), Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²), Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm), Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ, Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām), Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang haemh, Saek กฺั้ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ค่ำ • (kâm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"roman": "rûng",
"word": "รุ่ง"
},
{
"roman": "cháao",
"word": "เช้า"
},
{
"roman": "sǎai",
"word": "สาย"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-wan",
"word": "เที่ยงวัน"
},
{
"roman": "bàai",
"word": "บ่าย"
},
{
"english": "yen",
"word": "เย็น"
},
{
"roman": "plóp",
"word": "พลบ"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "คืน"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-kʉʉn",
"word": "เที่ยงคืน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"day."
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"qualifier": "Thai lunar calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Thai lunar calendar) day."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dusk; nightfall."
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰam˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ค่ำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ขำ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ขำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ค่ำ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ค่ำ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄ່ຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "xam⁵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ",
"tr": "kham²"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪁꪾ꪿",
"tr": "ꞌcăm"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪅꪝꪾꫀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั้ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั้ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣamᴮ (“night”). Cognate with Southern Thai ขำ, Isan ค่ำ, Lao ຄ່ຳ (kham), Northern Thai ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (xam⁵), Khün ᨤ᩵ᩣᩴ (kham²), Lü ᦆᧄᧈ (xam¹), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꪿ (ꞌcăm), Tai Dón ꪅꪝꪾꫀ, Shan ၶမ်ႈ (khām), Tai Nüa ᥑᥛ (xam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang haemh, Saek กฺั้ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ค่ำ • (kâm)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become dark; to enter the period of time after the end of daylight."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰam˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ค่ำ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ค่ำ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Atimes+of+day%2Fth'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"ค่ำ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ค่ำ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.