"คุม" meaning in All languages combined

See คุม on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˧/ [standard] Forms: kum [romanization], การคุม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣumꟲ² (“to cover; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸມ (khum), Shan ၵုမ်း (kúm), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜪 (kuṃ). Doublet of คุ้ม (kúm), คลุม (klum), and กุม (gum). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ɣumꟲ²||to cover; to protect}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣumꟲ² (“to cover; to protect”), {{cog|lo|ຄຸມ}} Lao ຄຸມ (khum), {{cog|shn|ၵုမ်း}} Shan ၵုမ်း (kúm), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜪 (kuṃ), {{doublet|th|คุ้ม|คลุม|กุม}} Doublet of คุ้ม (kúm), คลุม (klum), and กุม (gum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} คุม • (kum) (abstract noun การคุม)
  1. to control; to oversee; to supervise; to superintend.
    Sense id: en-คุม-th-verb-6SdSaXDd
  2. (archaic) to gather, to collect; to organise, to systematise. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-คุม-th-verb-keoeVd3x Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ควบคุม (kûuap-kum), คุมขัง, คุมเชิง, คุมตัว, คุมธาตุ, คุมประพฤติ, ผู้คุม (pûu-kum)

Download JSON data for คุม meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kûuap-kum",
      "word": "ควบคุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คุมขัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คุมเชิง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คุมตัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คุมธาตุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คุมประพฤติ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pûu-kum",
      "word": "ผู้คุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ɣumꟲ²",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover; to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣumꟲ² (“to cover; to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຸມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຸມ (khum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵုမ်း (kúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜪 (kuṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คุ้ม",
        "3": "คลุม",
        "4": "กุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of คุ้ม (kúm), คลุม (klum), and กุม (gum)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣumꟲ² (“to cover; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸມ (khum), Shan ၵုမ်း (kúm), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜪 (kuṃ). Doublet of คุ้ม (kúm), คลุม (klum), and กุม (gum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การคุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุม • (kum) (abstract noun การคุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to oversee; to supervise; to superintend."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุม-th-verb-6SdSaXDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to collect; to organise, to systematise."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุม-th-verb-keoeVd3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "organise",
          "organise"
        ],
        [
          "systematise",
          "systematise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to gather, to collect; to organise, to systematise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คุม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kûuap-kum",
      "word": "ควบคุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุมขัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุมเชิง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุมตัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุมธาตุ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุมประพฤติ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pûu-kum",
      "word": "ผู้คุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ɣumꟲ²",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover; to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣumꟲ² (“to cover; to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຸມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຸມ (khum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵုမ်း (kúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜪 (kuṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คุ้ม",
        "3": "คลุม",
        "4": "กุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of คุ้ม (kúm), คลุม (klum), and กุม (gum)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣumꟲ² (“to cover; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸມ (khum), Shan ၵုမ်း (kúm), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜪 (kuṃ). Doublet of คุ้ม (kúm), คลุม (klum), and กุม (gum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การคุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุม • (kum) (abstract noun การคุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to oversee; to supervise; to superintend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to collect; to organise, to systematise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "organise",
          "organise"
        ],
        [
          "systematise",
          "systematise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to gather, to collect; to organise, to systematise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คุม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.