See กำลัง on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังกิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังกินกำลังนอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังขุนมาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gam-lang-jai",
"word": "กำลังใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังช้างเผือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังช้างสาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังภายใน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังวังชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังวัวเถลิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังเสือโคร่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังหนุมาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังเหมาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เต็มกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ถอยกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เป็นกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พละกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "สุดกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เหลือกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang",
"word": "ออกกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "อ่อนกำลัง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "kuṃlāṃṅa",
"4": "",
"5": "strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "kanlāṅ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "kanlaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្លាំង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳລັງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขลัง",
"3": "",
"4": "magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”), Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ, kanlaṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”), or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ, kanlāṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”); compare Modern Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang). Cognate with Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang).\nThe Khmer word is derived from -m- infixation of the root ខ្លាំង (khlang, “strong; vigorous; robust”), whence also Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”).\nThe auxiliary verb evolved from the noun senses and was first attested in mid-19ᵗʰ century writing. It supplanted the earlier postverbal auxiliary อยู่ (yùu, “to stay”) for marking the progressive or continuous aspect. The current use of preverbal กำลัง (gam-lang) is either in addition to, or instead of, postverbal อยู่ (yùu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam-lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำลัง • (gam-lang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"force; strength; power; vigour."
],
"id": "en-กำลัง-th-noun-vqjwPGla",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "th:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power: product of equal factors."
],
"id": "en-กำลัง-th-noun-NnXuwGOA",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) power: product of equal factors."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "th:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power: rate of doing work."
],
"id": "en-กำลัง-th-noun-5BxwqQwY",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) power: rate of doing work."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧.laŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำลัง"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "kuṃlāṃṅa",
"4": "",
"5": "strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "kanlāṅ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "kanlaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្លាំង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳລັງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขลัง",
"3": "",
"4": "magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”), Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ, kanlaṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”), or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ, kanlāṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”); compare Modern Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang). Cognate with Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang).\nThe Khmer word is derived from -m- infixation of the root ខ្លាំង (khlang, “strong; vigorous; robust”), whence also Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”).\nThe auxiliary verb evolved from the noun senses and was first attested in mid-19ᵗʰ century writing. It supplanted the earlier postverbal auxiliary อยู่ (yùu, “to stay”) for marking the progressive or continuous aspect. The current use of preverbal กำลัง (gam-lang) is either in addition to, or instead of, postverbal อยู่ (yùu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam-lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กำลัง • (gam-lang)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 13 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 13 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 14 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "กำลัง (gam-lang) + verb + อยู่ (yùu): to be ...ing\nโทรศัพท์กำลังดังอยู่\ntoo-rá-sàp gam-lang dang yùu\nThe phone is ringing.\nมีคนกำลังว่ายน้ำอยู่ในแม่น้ำ\nmii kon gam-lang wâai-náam yùu nai mɛ̂ɛ-náam\nSomeone is swimming in the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "กำลัง (gam-lang) + verb: to be ...ing\nคนแก่คู่รักกำลังเดินเล่นในสวน\nkon gɛ̀ɛ kûu-rák gam-lang dəən lên nai sà-wá-ná-\nThe old couple were in the park taking a walk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "กำลัง (gam-lang) + verb + จะ (jà): to be about to do\nแม่กำลังจะเตรียมอาหาร\nmɛ̂ɛ gam-lang jà dtriiam aa-hǎan\nMum is/was about to prepare the food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal auxiliary marking progressive or continuous aspect."
],
"id": "en-กำลัง-th-verb-fTbHSFBP",
"links": [
[
"preverbal",
"preverbal#English"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preverb, auxiliary) preverbal auxiliary marking progressive or continuous aspect."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧.laŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำลัง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aŋ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กำลังกิน"
},
{
"word": "กำลังกินกำลังนอน"
},
{
"word": "กำลังขุนมาน"
},
{
"roman": "gam-lang-jai",
"word": "กำลังใจ"
},
{
"word": "กำลังช้างเผือก"
},
{
"word": "กำลังช้างสาร"
},
{
"word": "กำลังดี"
},
{
"word": "กำลังเทียน"
},
{
"word": "กำลังภายใน"
},
{
"word": "กำลังม้า"
},
{
"word": "กำลังวังชา"
},
{
"word": "กำลังวัวเถลิง"
},
{
"word": "กำลังเสือโคร่ง"
},
{
"word": "กำลังหนุมาน"
},
{
"word": "กำลังเหมาะ"
},
{
"word": "เต็มกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "ถอยกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "เป็นกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "พละกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "สุดกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "เหลือกำลัง"
},
{
"roman": "ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang",
"word": "ออกกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "อ่อนกำลัง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "kuṃlāṃṅa",
"4": "",
"5": "strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "kanlāṅ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "kanlaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្លាំង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳລັງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขลัง",
"3": "",
"4": "magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”), Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ, kanlaṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”), or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ, kanlāṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”); compare Modern Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang). Cognate with Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang).\nThe Khmer word is derived from -m- infixation of the root ខ្លាំង (khlang, “strong; vigorous; robust”), whence also Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”).\nThe auxiliary verb evolved from the noun senses and was first attested in mid-19ᵗʰ century writing. It supplanted the earlier postverbal auxiliary อยู่ (yùu, “to stay”) for marking the progressive or continuous aspect. The current use of preverbal กำลัง (gam-lang) is either in addition to, or instead of, postverbal อยู่ (yùu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam-lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำลัง • (gam-lang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"force; strength; power; vigour."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"power: product of equal factors."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) power: product of equal factors."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"power: rate of doing work."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) power: rate of doing work."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧.laŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำลัง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aŋ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "kuṃlāṃṅa",
"4": "",
"5": "strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "kanlāṅ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "kanlaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្លាំង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳລັງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขลัง",
"3": "",
"4": "magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa (“strength; vigour; brawn; force; power; might; energy; clients; dependents; servants; helper; aid; ally”), Angkorian Old Khmer kanlāṅ, kanlaṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”), or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kanlaṅ, kanlāṅ (“strength; force; power; one who is strong or powerful”); compare Modern Khmer កម្លាំង (kɑmlang). Cognate with Lao ກຳລັງ (kam lang).\nThe Khmer word is derived from -m- infixation of the root ខ្លាំង (khlang, “strong; vigorous; robust”), whence also Thai ขลัง (klǎng, “magically potent; magical; having supernatural powers; miraculous”).\nThe auxiliary verb evolved from the noun senses and was first attested in mid-19ᵗʰ century writing. It supplanted the earlier postverbal auxiliary อยู่ (yùu, “to stay”) for marking the progressive or continuous aspect. The current use of preverbal กำลัง (gam-lang) is either in addition to, or instead of, postverbal อยู่ (yùu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam-lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กำลัง • (gam-lang)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai auxiliary verbs",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "กำลัง (gam-lang) + verb + อยู่ (yùu): to be ...ing\nโทรศัพท์กำลังดังอยู่\ntoo-rá-sàp gam-lang dang yùu\nThe phone is ringing.\nมีคนกำลังว่ายน้ำอยู่ในแม่น้ำ\nmii kon gam-lang wâai-náam yùu nai mɛ̂ɛ-náam\nSomeone is swimming in the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "กำลัง (gam-lang) + verb: to be ...ing\nคนแก่คู่รักกำลังเดินเล่นในสวน\nkon gɛ̀ɛ kûu-rák gam-lang dəən lên nai sà-wá-ná-\nThe old couple were in the park taking a walk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "กำลัง (gam-lang) + verb + จะ (jà): to be about to do\nแม่กำลังจะเตรียมอาหาร\nmɛ̂ɛ gam-lang jà dtriiam aa-hǎan\nMum is/was about to prepare the food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal auxiliary marking progressive or continuous aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"preverbal",
"preverbal#English"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preverb, auxiliary) preverbal auxiliary marking progressive or continuous aspect."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧.laŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำลัง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กำลัง meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กำลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กำลัง",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กำลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กำลัง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กำลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กำลัง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: preverb, auxiliary",
"path": [
"กำลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "กำลัง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: preverb, auxiliary",
"path": [
"กำลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "กำลัง",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.