"കഴു" meaning in All languages combined

See കഴു on Wiktionary

Noun [Malayalam]

IPA: /kɐɻu/ Forms: kaḻu [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Kannada ಕಳು (kaḷu) and Tamil கழு (kaḻu). Etymology templates: {{cog|kn|ಕಳು}} Kannada ಕಳು (kaḷu), {{cog|ta|கழு}} Tamil கழு (kaḻu) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun}} കഴു • (kaḻu)
  1. gallows Categories (topical): Capital punishment Synonyms: കഴുമരം, തൂക്കുമരം
    Sense id: en-കഴു-ml-noun-CteSCUYf Disambiguation of Capital punishment: 67 28 5
  2. pole used to impale criminals
    Sense id: en-കഴു-ml-noun-Pt4qfYWv Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header, Pages using discouraged character sequences Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 14 72 14 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 20 57 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: കഴുമരം (kaḻumaraṁ), കഴുവേറി (kaḻuvēṟi), കഴുവേറുക (kaḻuvēṟuka)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malayalam]

IPA: /kɐɻu/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓ-V-ku/-tu (“vulture”). Cognate with Tamil கழுகு (kaḻuku) and Tulu ಕಳು (kaḷu). Doublet of കഴുക് (kaḻukŭ) and കഴുകൻ (kaḻukaṉ). Etymology templates: {{inh|ml|dra-pro|*kaẓ-V-ku/-tu|t=vulture}} Proto-Dravidian *kaẓ-V-ku/-tu (“vulture”), {{cog|ta|கழுகு}} Tamil கழுகு (kaḻuku), {{cog|tcy|ಕಳು}} Tulu ಕಳು (kaḷu), {{dbt|ml|കഴുക്|കഴുകൻ}} Doublet of കഴുക് (kaḻukŭ) and കഴുകൻ (kaḻukaṉ) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun}} കഴു • (kaḻu) Inflection templates: {{ml-decl-noun|കഴു|കഴുവേ|കഴുവിനെ|കഴുവിന്|കഴുവിൻ്റെ|കഴുവിൽ|കഴുവിനോട്|കഴുവിനാൽ|കഴുക്കൾ|കഴുക്കളേ|കഴുക്കളെ|കഴുക്കൾക്ക്|കഴുക്കളുടെ|കഴുക്കളിൽ|കഴുക്കളോട്|കഴുക്കളാൽ}} Forms: kaḻu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], കഴു [nominative, singular], കഴുക്കൾ [nominative, plural], കഴുവേ [singular, vocative], കഴുക്കളേ [plural, vocative], കഴുവിനെ [accusative, singular], കഴുക്കളെ [accusative, plural], കഴുവിന് [dative, singular], കഴുക്കൾക്ക് [dative, plural], കഴുവിന്റെ [genitive, singular], കഴുക്കളുടെ [genitive, plural], കഴുവിൽ [locative, singular], കഴുക്കളിൽ [locative, plural], കഴുവിനോട് [singular, sociative], കഴുക്കളോട് [plural, sociative], കഴുവിനാൽ [instrumental, singular], കഴുക്കളാൽ [instrumental, plural]
  1. vulture Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: കഴുക്, കഴുകൻ
    Sense id: en-കഴു-ml-noun-6YhBMI9W Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 8 31 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for കഴു meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaḻumaraṁ",
      "word": "കഴുമരം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaḻuvēṟi",
      "word": "കഴുവേറി"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaḻuvēṟuka",
      "word": "കഴുവേറുക"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಳು (kaḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கழு"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கழு (kaḻu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಕಳು (kaḷu) and Tamil கழு (kaḻu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "കഴു • (kaḻu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ml",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "ml:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallows"
      ],
      "id": "en-കഴു-ml-noun-CteSCUYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "കഴുമരം"
        },
        {
          "word": "തൂക്കുമരം"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 57 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole used to impale criminals"
      ],
      "id": "en-കഴു-ml-noun-Pt4qfYWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɻu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കഴു"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaẓ-V-ku/-tu",
        "t": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaẓ-V-ku/-tu (“vulture”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கழுகு"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கழுகு (kaḻuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕಳು (kaḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കഴുക്",
        "3": "കഴുകൻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of കഴുക് (kaḻukŭ) and കഴുകൻ (kaḻukaṉ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓ-V-ku/-tu (“vulture”). Cognate with Tamil கழுகு (kaḻuku) and Tulu ಕಳು (kaḷu). Doublet of കഴുക് (kaḻukŭ) and കഴുകൻ (kaḻukaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ml-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴു",
      "roman": "kaḻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കൾ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവേ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളേ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിനെ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളെ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിന്",
      "roman": "kaḻuvinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിന്റെ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvinṟe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളുടെ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളിൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിനോട്",
      "roman": "kaḻuvinōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളോട്",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിനാൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvināl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളാൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "കഴു • (kaḻu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "കഴു",
        "10": "കഴുക്കളേ",
        "11": "കഴുക്കളെ",
        "12": "കഴുക്കൾക്ക്",
        "13": "കഴുക്കളുടെ",
        "14": "കഴുക്കളിൽ",
        "15": "കഴുക്കളോട്",
        "16": "കഴുക്കളാൽ",
        "2": "കഴുവേ",
        "3": "കഴുവിനെ",
        "4": "കഴുവിന്",
        "5": "കഴുവിൻ്റെ",
        "6": "കഴുവിൽ",
        "7": "കഴുവിനോട്",
        "8": "കഴുവിനാൽ",
        "9": "കഴുക്കൾ"
      },
      "name": "ml-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ml",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "ml:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulture"
      ],
      "id": "en-കഴു-ml-noun-6YhBMI9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "കഴുക്"
        },
        {
          "word": "കഴുകൻ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɻu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കഴു"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam doublets",
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam nouns",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
    "ml:Birds of prey",
    "ml:Capital punishment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaḻumaraṁ",
      "word": "കഴുമരം"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaḻuvēṟi",
      "word": "കഴുവേറി"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaḻuvēṟuka",
      "word": "കഴുവേറുക"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಳು (kaḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கழு"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கழு (kaḻu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಕಳು (kaḷu) and Tamil கழு (kaḻu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "കഴു • (kaḻu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gallows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "കഴുമരം"
        },
        {
          "word": "തൂക്കുമരം"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole used to impale criminals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɻu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കഴു"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam doublets",
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam nouns",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
    "ml:Birds of prey",
    "ml:Capital punishment"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaẓ-V-ku/-tu",
        "t": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaẓ-V-ku/-tu (“vulture”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கழுகு"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கழுகு (kaḻuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕಳು (kaḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കഴുക്",
        "3": "കഴുകൻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of കഴുക് (kaḻukŭ) and കഴുകൻ (kaḻukaṉ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓ-V-ku/-tu (“vulture”). Cognate with Tamil கழுகு (kaḻuku) and Tulu ಕಳು (kaḷu). Doublet of കഴുക് (kaḻukŭ) and കഴുകൻ (kaḻukaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ml-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴു",
      "roman": "kaḻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കൾ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവേ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളേ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിനെ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളെ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിന്",
      "roman": "kaḻuvinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിന്റെ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvinṟe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളുടെ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളിൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിനോട്",
      "roman": "kaḻuvinōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളോട്",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുവിനാൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻuvināl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കഴുക്കളാൽ",
      "roman": "kaḻukkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "കഴു • (kaḻu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "കഴു",
        "10": "കഴുക്കളേ",
        "11": "കഴുക്കളെ",
        "12": "കഴുക്കൾക്ക്",
        "13": "കഴുക്കളുടെ",
        "14": "കഴുക്കളിൽ",
        "15": "കഴുക്കളോട്",
        "16": "കഴുക്കളാൽ",
        "2": "കഴുവേ",
        "3": "കഴുവിനെ",
        "4": "കഴുവിന്",
        "5": "കഴുവിൻ്റെ",
        "6": "കഴുവിൽ",
        "7": "കഴുവിനോട്",
        "8": "കഴുവിനാൽ",
        "9": "കഴുക്കൾ"
      },
      "name": "ml-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "കഴുക്"
        },
        {
          "word": "കഴുകൻ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɻu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കഴു"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.