"வேங்கடம்" meaning in All languages combined

See வேங்கடம் on Wiktionary

Proper name [Tamil]

IPA: /ʋeːŋɡɐɖɐm/
Etymology: Compound of வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle), which can be interpreted as 'abode beyond sin or wickedness.' Also referred as திருவேங்கடம் (tiruvēṅkaṭam, “The Sacred Venkatam”). Cognate with Telugu వేంకటాద్రి (vēṅkaṭādri), compare Sanskrit वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa), a Dravidian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{m|ta|வே}} வே (vē), {{m|ta|வெம்||pungent, strong}} வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), {{m|ta|வெம்மை||heat, rage}} வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), {{der|ta|dra-pro|*wey-||to roast, fry}} Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”), {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com|ta|வேம்|கட|-அம்|||||||alt1=|alt10=|alt2=|alt3=|alt4=|alt5=|alt6=|alt7=|alt8=|alt9=|g1=|g10=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|id1=|id10=|id2=|id3=|id4=|id5=|id6=|id7=|id8=|id9=|lang1=|lang10=|lang2=|lang3=|lang4=|lang5=|lang6=|lang7=|lang8=|lang9=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|pos1=from <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">வே</i> (vē), compare <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">வெம்</i> (vem, “pungent, strong”), <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">வெம்மை</i> (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*wey-</i> (“to roast, fry”)|pos10=|pos2=|pos3=nominalizing suffix particle|pos4=|pos5=|pos6=|pos7=|pos8=|pos9=|t1=sin, wickedness|t10=|t2=to cross, overcome, pass through|t3=|t4=|t5=|t6=|t7=|t8=|t9=|tr1=|tr10=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=|tr7=|tr8=|tr9=}} வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle), {{com+|ta|வேம்|கட|-அம்|pos1=from <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">வே</i> (vē), compare <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">வெம்</i> (vem, “pungent, strong”), <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">வெம்மை</i> (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*wey-</i> (“to roast, fry”)|pos3=nominalizing suffix particle|t1=sin, wickedness|t2=to cross, overcome, pass through}} Compound of வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle), {{m|ta|திருவேங்கடம்||The Sacred Venkatam}} திருவேங்கடம் (tiruvēṅkaṭam, “The Sacred Venkatam”), {{cog|te|వేంకటాద్రి}} Telugu వేంకటాద్రి (vēṅkaṭādri), {{cog|sa|वेङ्कट}} Sanskrit वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) Head templates: {{ta-proper noun}} வேங்கடம் • (vēṅkaṭam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|num=sg}} Forms: vēṅkaṭam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], வேங்கடம் [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], வேங்கடமே [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], வேங்கடத்தை [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], வேங்கடத்துக்கு [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], வேங்கடத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], - [benefactive, plural], வேங்கடத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], - [genitive, genitive-i, plural], வேங்கடத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], - [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], வேங்கடத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], - [locative, locative-i, plural], வேங்கடத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], - [locative, locative-ii, plural], வேங்கடத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], - [plural, sociative, sociative-i], வேங்கடத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], - [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], வேங்கடத்தால் [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], வேங்கடத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural]
  1. Tirumala (a hill in Andhra Pradesh, India) Categories (place): Hills, Places in Andhra Pradesh, Places in India Synonyms: திருமலை
    Sense id: en-வேங்கடம்-ta-name-bvNKGaHV Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 61 25 14
  2. (historical) the Venkata hill which marked the northern border of ancient Tamilakam Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-வேங்கடம்-ta-name-5fs6noxl
  3. (Hinduism) Venkata, the abode of Tirupati (Vishnu) Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-வேங்கடம்-ta-name-IWvjwUq1

Download JSON data for வேங்கடம் meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வே"
      },
      "expansion": "வே (vē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வெம்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pungent, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வெம்மை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heat, rage"
      },
      "expansion": "வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast, fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "10": "",
        "2": "வேம்",
        "3": "கட",
        "4": "-அம்",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "alt10": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "alt3": "",
        "alt4": "",
        "alt5": "",
        "alt6": "",
        "alt7": "",
        "alt8": "",
        "alt9": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id10": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "id6": "",
        "id7": "",
        "id8": "",
        "id9": "",
        "lang1": "",
        "lang10": "",
        "lang2": "",
        "lang3": "",
        "lang4": "",
        "lang5": "",
        "lang6": "",
        "lang7": "",
        "lang8": "",
        "lang9": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வே</i> (vē), compare <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்</i> (vem, “pungent, strong”), <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்மை</i> (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*wey-</i> (“to roast, fry”)",
        "pos10": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "pos3": "nominalizing suffix particle",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "pos6": "",
        "pos7": "",
        "pos8": "",
        "pos9": "",
        "t1": "sin, wickedness",
        "t10": "",
        "t2": "to cross, overcome, pass through",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "t6": "",
        "t7": "",
        "t8": "",
        "t9": "",
        "tr1": "",
        "tr10": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": "",
        "tr7": "",
        "tr8": "",
        "tr9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வேம்",
        "3": "கட",
        "4": "-அம்",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வே</i> (vē), compare <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்</i> (vem, “pungent, strong”), <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்மை</i> (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*wey-</i> (“to roast, fry”)",
        "pos3": "nominalizing suffix particle",
        "t1": "sin, wickedness",
        "t2": "to cross, overcome, pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "திருவேங்கடம்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "The Sacred Venkatam"
      },
      "expansion": "திருவேங்கடம் (tiruvēṅkaṭam, “The Sacred Venkatam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "వేంకటాద్రి"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu వేంకటాద్రి (vēṅkaṭādri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेङ्कट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle), which can be interpreted as 'abode beyond sin or wickedness.' Also referred as திருவேங்கடம் (tiruvēṅkaṭam, “The Sacred Venkatam”).\nCognate with Telugu వేంకటాద్రి (vēṅkaṭādri), compare Sanskrit वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa), a Dravidian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vēṅkaṭam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடம்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடமே",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தை",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துடைய",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தின்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தில்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்திடம்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தோடு",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துடன்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தால்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "வேங்கடம் • (vēṅkaṭam)",
      "name": "ta-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Hills",
          "orig": "ta:Hills",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Places in Andhra Pradesh",
          "orig": "ta:Places in Andhra Pradesh",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "ta:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tirumala (a hill in Andhra Pradesh, India)"
      ],
      "id": "en-வேங்கடம்-ta-name-bvNKGaHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tirumala",
          "Tirumala#English"
        ],
        [
          "Andhra Pradesh",
          "Andhra Pradesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "திருமலை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the Venkata hill which marked the northern border of ancient Tamilakam"
      ],
      "id": "en-வேங்கடம்-ta-name-5fs6noxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Venkata",
          "Venkata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Venkata hill which marked the northern border of ancient Tamilakam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "ta:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venkata, the abode of Tirupati (Vishnu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-வேங்கடம்-ta-name-IWvjwUq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Tirupati",
          "Tirupati"
        ],
        [
          "Vishnu",
          "Vishnu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Venkata, the abode of Tirupati (Vishnu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋeːŋɡɐɖɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "வேங்கடம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil compound terms",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil proper nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வே"
      },
      "expansion": "வே (vē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வெம்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pungent, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வெம்மை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heat, rage"
      },
      "expansion": "வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast, fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "10": "",
        "2": "வேம்",
        "3": "கட",
        "4": "-அம்",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "alt10": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "alt3": "",
        "alt4": "",
        "alt5": "",
        "alt6": "",
        "alt7": "",
        "alt8": "",
        "alt9": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id10": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "id6": "",
        "id7": "",
        "id8": "",
        "id9": "",
        "lang1": "",
        "lang10": "",
        "lang2": "",
        "lang3": "",
        "lang4": "",
        "lang5": "",
        "lang6": "",
        "lang7": "",
        "lang8": "",
        "lang9": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வே</i> (vē), compare <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்</i> (vem, “pungent, strong”), <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்மை</i> (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*wey-</i> (“to roast, fry”)",
        "pos10": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "pos3": "nominalizing suffix particle",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "pos6": "",
        "pos7": "",
        "pos8": "",
        "pos9": "",
        "t1": "sin, wickedness",
        "t10": "",
        "t2": "to cross, overcome, pass through",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "t6": "",
        "t7": "",
        "t8": "",
        "t9": "",
        "tr1": "",
        "tr10": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": "",
        "tr7": "",
        "tr8": "",
        "tr9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வேம்",
        "3": "கட",
        "4": "-அம்",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வே</i> (vē), compare <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்</i> (vem, “pungent, strong”), <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">வெம்மை</i> (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*wey-</i> (“to roast, fry”)",
        "pos3": "nominalizing suffix particle",
        "t1": "sin, wickedness",
        "t2": "to cross, overcome, pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "திருவேங்கடம்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "The Sacred Venkatam"
      },
      "expansion": "திருவேங்கடம் (tiruvēṅkaṭam, “The Sacred Venkatam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "వేంకటాద్రి"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu వేంకటాద్రి (vēṅkaṭādri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेङ्कट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of வேம் (vēm, “sin, wickedness”, from வே (vē), compare வெம் (vem, “pungent, strong”), வெம்மை (vemmai, “heat, rage”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wey- (“to roast, fry”)) + கட (kaṭa, “to cross, overcome, pass through”) + -அம் (-am, nominalizing suffix particle), which can be interpreted as 'abode beyond sin or wickedness.' Also referred as திருவேங்கடம் (tiruvēṅkaṭam, “The Sacred Venkatam”).\nCognate with Telugu వేంకటాద్రి (vēṅkaṭādri), compare Sanskrit वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa), a Dravidian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vēṅkaṭam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடம்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடமே",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தை",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துடைய",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தின்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தில்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்திடம்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தோடு",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்துடன்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்தால்",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "வேங்கடத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "vēṅkaṭattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "வேங்கடம் • (vēṅkaṭam)",
      "name": "ta-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Hills",
        "ta:Places in Andhra Pradesh",
        "ta:Places in India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tirumala (a hill in Andhra Pradesh, India)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tirumala",
          "Tirumala#English"
        ],
        [
          "Andhra Pradesh",
          "Andhra Pradesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "திருமலை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Venkata hill which marked the northern border of ancient Tamilakam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Venkata",
          "Venkata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Venkata hill which marked the northern border of ancient Tamilakam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venkata, the abode of Tirupati (Vishnu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Tirupati",
          "Tirupati"
        ],
        [
          "Vishnu",
          "Vishnu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Venkata, the abode of Tirupati (Vishnu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋeːŋɡɐɖɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "வேங்கடம்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.