See விறைப்பு on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "ta:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விறை",
"3": "-ப்பு",
"t1": "to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered"
},
"expansion": "விறை (viṟai, “to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered”) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "விறை",
"2": "ப்பு",
"3": "to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered"
},
"expansion": "Verbal noun formed from விறை (viṟai, “to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered”) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "ta-verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun formed from விறை (viṟai, “to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered”) + -ப்பு (-ppu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṟaippu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பு",
"roman": "viṟaippu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகள்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பே",
"roman": "viṟaippē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளே",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பை",
"roman": "viṟaippai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளை",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புக்கு",
"roman": "viṟaippukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுக்கு",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புக்காக",
"roman": "viṟaippukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுக்காக",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புடைய",
"roman": "viṟaippuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுடைய",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பின்",
"roman": "viṟaippiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளின்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பில்",
"roman": "viṟaippil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளில்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பிடம்",
"roman": "viṟaippiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளிடம்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்போடு",
"roman": "viṟaippōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளோடு",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புடன்",
"roman": "viṟaippuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுடன்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பால்",
"roman": "viṟaippāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளால்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பிலிருந்து",
"roman": "viṟaippiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-adj-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பான",
"roman": "viṟaippāṉa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பாக",
"roman": "viṟaippāka",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "விறைப்பு • (viṟaippu)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numbness; stiffness, uprightness"
],
"id": "en-விறைப்பு-ta-noun-7CtVgzPM",
"links": [
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"uprightness",
"uprightness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 28 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "They are a very stiff person.",
"roman": "avar mikavum viṟaippāṉavar.",
"text": "அவர் மிகவும் விறைப்பானவர்.",
"translation": "They are a very stiff person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldness, frigidity; stiffness"
],
"id": "en-விறைப்பு-ta-noun-qVgmZ-DE",
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"frigidity",
"frigidity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) coldness, frigidity; stiffness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ta:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 34 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "ta:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erection"
],
"id": "en-விறைப்பு-ta-noun-yL2Enjpa",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"erection",
"erection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, physiology) erection"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"english": "...A bewilderment in the widening eyes. A gentle twitch at the tip of the nose. […]\n“Do..sa..?”",
"ref": "1994, Melanmai Ponnusamy, “காட்டு ருசி [Wild taste]” (chapter 4), in தாய்மதி [tāymati]:",
"roman": "tāymati",
"text": "...விரிகிற கண்களில் ஒரு விறைப்பு. மூக்கு நுனியில் மெல்லிய துடிப்பு. […]\n“தோ...சை...யா?”",
"translation": "...A bewilderment in the widening eyes. A gentle twitch at the tip of the nose. […]\n“Do..sa..?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bewilderment"
],
"id": "en-விறைப்பு-ta-noun-UMrACU-g",
"links": [
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பிரமிப்பு"
},
{
"word": "மலைவு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 28 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 26 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -ப்பு",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "ta:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shivering"
],
"id": "en-விறைப்பு-ta-noun-iF4Mesrf",
"links": [
[
"shivering",
"shivering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நடுக்கம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪrɐɪ̯pːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪrɐɪ̯pːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "விறைப்பு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms suffixed with -ப்பு",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"Tamil verbal nouns",
"ta:Genitalia",
"ta:Medical signs and symptoms",
"ta:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விறை",
"3": "-ப்பு",
"t1": "to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered"
},
"expansion": "விறை (viṟai, “to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered”) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "விறை",
"2": "ப்பு",
"3": "to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered"
},
"expansion": "Verbal noun formed from விறை (viṟai, “to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered”) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "ta-verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun formed from விறை (viṟai, “to become stiff, numb; to shiver; to become bewildered”) + -ப்பு (-ppu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṟaippu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பு",
"roman": "viṟaippu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகள்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பே",
"roman": "viṟaippē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளே",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பை",
"roman": "viṟaippai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளை",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புக்கு",
"roman": "viṟaippukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுக்கு",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புக்காக",
"roman": "viṟaippukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுக்காக",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புடைய",
"roman": "viṟaippuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுடைய",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பின்",
"roman": "viṟaippiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளின்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பில்",
"roman": "viṟaippil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளில்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பிடம்",
"roman": "viṟaippiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளிடம்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்போடு",
"roman": "viṟaippōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளோடு",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புடன்",
"roman": "viṟaippuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளுடன்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பால்",
"roman": "viṟaippāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளால்",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பிலிருந்து",
"roman": "viṟaippiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்புகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "viṟaippukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-adj-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பான",
"roman": "viṟaippāṉa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "விறைப்பாக",
"roman": "viṟaippāka",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "விறைப்பு • (viṟaippu)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numbness; stiffness, uprightness"
],
"links": [
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"uprightness",
"uprightness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "They are a very stiff person.",
"roman": "avar mikavum viṟaippāṉavar.",
"text": "அவர் மிகவும் விறைப்பானவர்.",
"translation": "They are a very stiff person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldness, frigidity; stiffness"
],
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"frigidity",
"frigidity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) coldness, frigidity; stiffness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil formal terms",
"ta:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"erection"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"erection",
"erection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, physiology) erection"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"english": "...A bewilderment in the widening eyes. A gentle twitch at the tip of the nose. […]\n“Do..sa..?”",
"ref": "1994, Melanmai Ponnusamy, “காட்டு ருசி [Wild taste]” (chapter 4), in தாய்மதி [tāymati]:",
"roman": "tāymati",
"text": "...விரிகிற கண்களில் ஒரு விறைப்பு. மூக்கு நுனியில் மெல்லிய துடிப்பு. […]\n“தோ...சை...யா?”",
"translation": "...A bewilderment in the widening eyes. A gentle twitch at the tip of the nose. […]\n“Do..sa..?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bewilderment"
],
"links": [
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பிரமிப்பு"
},
{
"word": "மலைவு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shivering"
],
"links": [
[
"shivering",
"shivering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நடுக்கம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪrɐɪ̯pːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪrɐɪ̯pːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "விறைப்பு"
}
Download raw JSONL data for விறைப்பு meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for விறைப்பான",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for விறைப்பாக",
"path": [
"விறைப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "விறைப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.