See கோடரம் on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for கோடரம் meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iru",
"2": "",
"t": "small monkey",
"tr": "kōḍa"
},
"expansion": "Irula [script needed] (kōḍa, “small monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcx",
"2": "",
"t": "monkey",
"tr": "kwï·ṛṇ"
},
"expansion": "Toda [script needed] (kwï·ṛṇ, “monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "",
"tr": "ko·ṛṇ"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India) [script needed] (ko·ṛṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕೋಡಗ",
"t": "monkey, ape"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕೋಡಗ (kōḍaga, “monkey, ape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕೊಡಂಜಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕೊಡಂಜಿ (koḍañji)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुठार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Irula [script needed] (kōḍa, “small monkey”), Toda [script needed] (kwï·ṛṇ, “monkey”), Kota (India) [script needed] (ko·ṛṇ), Kannada ಕೋಡಗ (kōḍaga, “monkey, ape”) and Tulu ಕೊಡಂಜಿ (koḍañji), ಕೊಡಂಜ (koḍañja), ಕೊಡಂಗ್ (koḍaṅgŭ, “baboon”). Doubtfully, senses 2 and 3 are likened to Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra) by Winslow, but this is unlikely. If true, this would make it a doublet of குடாரி (kuṭāri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்கள்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களே",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களை",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களின்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களில்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களோடு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களால்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "குரங்கு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree branch"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-xTbCz0ca",
"links": [
[
"tree branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மரக்கொம்பு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grove, garden"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-q6ccoYVg",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "சோலை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 15 59 13 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 13 64 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strychnine tree"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-V4v6eKNS",
"links": [
[
"strychnine tree",
"nux vomica"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "எட்டிமரம்"
},
{
"word": "எட்டி"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow of a tree"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-mJ6ryr6F",
"links": [
[
"hollow of a tree",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மரப்பொந்து"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்கள்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களே",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களை",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களின்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களில்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களோடு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களால்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மயிர்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unguent"
],
"id": "en-கோடரம்-ta-noun-fU8biFar",
"links": [
[
"unguent",
"unguent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "சாந்து"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Irula terms",
"Requests for native script for Kota (India) terms",
"Requests for native script for Toda terms",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iru",
"2": "",
"t": "small monkey",
"tr": "kōḍa"
},
"expansion": "Irula [script needed] (kōḍa, “small monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcx",
"2": "",
"t": "monkey",
"tr": "kwï·ṛṇ"
},
"expansion": "Toda [script needed] (kwï·ṛṇ, “monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "",
"tr": "ko·ṛṇ"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India) [script needed] (ko·ṛṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕೋಡಗ",
"t": "monkey, ape"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕೋಡಗ (kōḍaga, “monkey, ape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕೊಡಂಜಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕೊಡಂಜಿ (koḍañji)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुठार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Irula [script needed] (kōḍa, “small monkey”), Toda [script needed] (kwï·ṛṇ, “monkey”), Kota (India) [script needed] (ko·ṛṇ), Kannada ಕೋಡಗ (kōḍaga, “monkey, ape”) and Tulu ಕೊಡಂಜಿ (koḍañji), ಕೊಡಂಜ (koḍañja), ಕೊಡಂಗ್ (koḍaṅgŭ, “baboon”). Doubtfully, senses 2 and 3 are likened to Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra) by Winslow, but this is unlikely. If true, this would make it a doublet of குடாரி (kuṭāri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்கள்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களே",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களை",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களின்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களில்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களோடு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களால்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "குரங்கு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree branch"
],
"links": [
[
"tree branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மரக்கொம்பு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grove, garden"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "சோலை"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strychnine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"strychnine tree",
"nux vomica"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "எட்டிமரம்"
},
{
"word": "எட்டி"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow of a tree",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மரப்பொந்து"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்கள்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களே",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களை",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களின்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களில்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களோடு",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களால்",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭaraṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōṭaram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரம்",
"roman": "kōṭaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரமே",
"roman": "kōṭaramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தை",
"roman": "kōṭarattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kōṭarattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kōṭarattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடைய",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தின்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தில்",
"roman": "kōṭarattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திடம்",
"roman": "kōṭarattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தோடு",
"roman": "kōṭarattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்துடன்",
"roman": "kōṭarattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்தால்",
"roman": "kōṭarattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கோடரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kōṭarattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கோடரம் • (kōṭaram)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மயிர்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unguent"
],
"links": [
[
"unguent",
"unguent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "சாந்து"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɖɐɾɐm/"
}
],
"word": "கோடரம்"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.