"கொலை" meaning in All languages combined

See கொலை on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɔlɐɪ̯/ Audio: LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கொலை.wav
Etymology: From கொல் (kol, “to kill”) + -ஐ (-ai). Cognate with Kannada ಕೊಲೆ (kole), Malayalam കൊല (kola) and Tulu ಕೊಲೆ (kole). Etymology templates: {{af|ta|கொல்|-ஐ|t1=to kill}} கொல் (kol, “to kill”) + -ஐ (-ai), {{cog|kn|ಕೊಲೆ}} Kannada ಕೊಲೆ (kole), {{cog|ml|കൊല}} Malayalam കൊല (kola), {{cog|tcy|ಕೊಲೆ}} Tulu ಕೊಲೆ (kole) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கொலை • (kolai) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kolai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கொலை [nominative, singular], கொலைகள் [nominative, plural], கொலையே [singular, vocative], கொலைகளே [plural, vocative], கொலையை [accusative, singular], கொலைகளை [accusative, plural], கொலைக்கு [dative, singular], கொலைகளுக்கு [dative, plural], கொலைக்காக [benefactive, singular], கொலைகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], கொலையுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கொலைகளுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கொலையின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கொலைகளின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கொலையில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கொலைகளில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கொலையிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கொலைகளிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கொலையோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கொலைகளோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கொலையுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கொலைகளுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கொலையால் [instrumental, singular], கொலைகளால் [instrumental, plural], கொலையிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கொலைகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural], கொல [alternative, Tamil, colloquial]
  1. murder, killing, slaying
    Sense id: en-கொலை-ta-noun-R4G2xL9W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Death Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Death: 100 0
  2. (figurative) vexation, tormenting; murder Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-கொலை-ta-noun--0f5l2AJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Crime, Murder Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Crime: 40 60 Disambiguation of Murder: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: தற்கொலை (taṟkolai), படுகொலை (paṭukolai)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taṟkolai",
      "word": "தற்கொலை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paṭukolai",
      "word": "படுகொலை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கொல்",
        "3": "-ஐ",
        "t1": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "கொல் (kol, “to kill”) + -ஐ (-ai)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕೊಲೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕೊಲೆ (kole)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കൊല"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കൊല (kola)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕೊಲೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕೊಲೆ (kole)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From கொல் (kol, “to kill”) + -ஐ (-ai). Cognate with Kannada ಕೊಲೆ (kole), Malayalam കൊല (kola) and Tulu ಕೊಲೆ (kole).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலை",
      "roman": "kolai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகள்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையே",
      "roman": "kolaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளே",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையை",
      "roman": "kolaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளை",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kolaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kolaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kolaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையின்",
      "roman": "kolaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையில்",
      "roman": "kolaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kolaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையோடு",
      "roman": "kolaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kolaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையால்",
      "roman": "kolaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kolaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொல",
      "roman": "kola",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tamil",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கொலை • (kolai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ta:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder, killing, slaying"
      ],
      "id": "en-கொலை-ta-noun-R4G2xL9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "slaying",
          "slaying"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ta:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "ta:Murder",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you don't know English, leave it be; don't murder (the language) like this.",
          "roman": "āṅkilam teriyāviṭil viṭu, ippaṭik kolai ceyyātē.",
          "text": "ஆங்கிலம் தெரியாவிடில் விடு, இப்படிக் கொலை செய்யாதே.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vexation, tormenting; murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-கொலை-ta-noun--0f5l2AJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "tormenting",
          "tormenting"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) vexation, tormenting; murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔlɐɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கொலை.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கொலை"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms suffixed with -ஐ",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Crime",
    "ta:Death",
    "ta:Murder"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taṟkolai",
      "word": "தற்கொலை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṭukolai",
      "word": "படுகொலை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கொல்",
        "3": "-ஐ",
        "t1": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "கொல் (kol, “to kill”) + -ஐ (-ai)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕೊಲೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕೊಲೆ (kole)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കൊല"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കൊല (kola)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕೊಲೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕೊಲೆ (kole)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From கொல் (kol, “to kill”) + -ஐ (-ai). Cognate with Kannada ಕೊಲೆ (kole), Malayalam കൊല (kola) and Tulu ಕೊಲೆ (kole).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலை",
      "roman": "kolai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகள்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையே",
      "roman": "kolaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளே",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையை",
      "roman": "kolaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளை",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kolaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kolaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kolaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையின்",
      "roman": "kolaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையில்",
      "roman": "kolaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kolaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையோடு",
      "roman": "kolaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kolaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையால்",
      "roman": "kolaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kolaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kolaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கொல",
      "roman": "kola",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tamil",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கொலை • (kolai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, killing, slaying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "slaying",
          "slaying"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you don't know English, leave it be; don't murder (the language) like this.",
          "roman": "āṅkilam teriyāviṭil viṭu, ippaṭik kolai ceyyātē.",
          "text": "ஆங்கிலம் தெரியாவிடில் விடு, இப்படிக் கொலை செய்யாதே.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vexation, tormenting; murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "tormenting",
          "tormenting"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) vexation, tormenting; murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔlɐɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கொலை.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கொலை"
}

Download raw JSONL data for கொலை meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.