See ਸ਼ਾਹ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शाह (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Compare Hindi शाह (śāh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹਾਂ",
"roman": "śāhā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹਾ",
"roman": "śāhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੋ",
"roman": "śāho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੋਂ",
"roman": "śāhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੇ",
"roman": "śāhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੀਂ",
"roman": "śāhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੇ",
"roman": "śāhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੀਂ",
"roman": "śāhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ",
"g": "m",
"sha": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) m (feminine ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شاه)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pa:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ਸ਼ਾਹ-pa-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) king"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pa:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pa:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich merchant or shopkeeper, particularly one who lends money; moneylender, banker"
],
"id": "en-ਸ਼ਾਹ-pa-noun-h0fjxv4o",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"shopkeeper",
"shopkeeper"
],
[
"moneylender",
"moneylender"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pa:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pa:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific placed after the name of saints, fakirs, Sayyids, etc."
],
"id": "en-ਸ਼ਾਹ-pa-noun-eSggDda6",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"saints",
"saints#English"
],
[
"fakirs",
"fakirs#English"
],
[
"Sayyids",
"Sayyids#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 22 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 10 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 20 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 19 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pa:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pa:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ਸ਼ਾਹ-pa-noun-6B3-aYQa1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃäː˥]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː˥"
},
{
"rhymes": "(non-tonal) -äː"
}
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शाह (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Compare Hindi शाह (śāh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sha": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) (Shahmukhi spelling شاه)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pa:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, prominent"
],
"id": "en-ਸ਼ਾਹ-pa-adj-GU5YKjPx",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dictator",
"roman": "tānāśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "emperor",
"roman": "pātśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "king",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "emperor",
"roman": "śahinśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਨਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "masterpiece",
"roman": "śāhkār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ"
},
{
"english": "prince",
"roman": "śāhzādā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦਾ"
},
{
"english": "princess",
"roman": "śāhzādī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦੀ"
},
{
"english": "moneylender's wife",
"roman": "śāhṇī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ"
},
{
"english": "Shahmukhi",
"roman": "śāhmukhī",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ"
},
{
"english": "royal",
"roman": "śāhānā",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨਾ"
},
{
"english": "kingly",
"roman": "śāhī",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹੀ"
},
{
"english": "moneylender",
"roman": "śāhūkār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃäː˥]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː˥"
},
{
"rhymes": "(non-tonal) -äː"
}
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˥",
"pa:Monarchy",
"pa:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शाह (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Compare Hindi शाह (śāh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹਾਂ",
"roman": "śāhā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹਾ",
"roman": "śāhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੋ",
"roman": "śāho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੋਂ",
"roman": "śāhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੇ",
"roman": "śāhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੀਂ",
"roman": "śāhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੇ",
"roman": "śāhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹੀਂ",
"roman": "śāhī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ",
"g": "m",
"sha": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) m (feminine ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شاه)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) king"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rich merchant or shopkeeper, particularly one who lends money; moneylender, banker"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"shopkeeper",
"shopkeeper"
],
[
"moneylender",
"moneylender"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An honorific placed after the name of saints, fakirs, Sayyids, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"saints",
"saints#English"
],
[
"fakirs",
"fakirs#English"
],
[
"Sayyids",
"Sayyids#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃäː˥]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː˥"
},
{
"rhymes": "(non-tonal) -äː"
}
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˥",
"pa:Monarchy",
"pa:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शाह (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Compare Hindi शाह (śāh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شاه",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sha": "شاه"
},
"expansion": "ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) (Shahmukhi spelling شاه)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "dictator",
"roman": "tānāśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "emperor",
"roman": "pātśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "king",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "emperor",
"roman": "śahinśāh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਨਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
{
"english": "masterpiece",
"roman": "śāhkār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ"
},
{
"english": "prince",
"roman": "śāhzādā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦਾ"
},
{
"english": "princess",
"roman": "śāhzādī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦੀ"
},
{
"english": "moneylender's wife",
"roman": "śāhṇī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ"
},
{
"english": "Shahmukhi",
"roman": "śāhmukhī",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ"
},
{
"english": "royal",
"roman": "śāhānā",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨਾ"
},
{
"english": "kingly",
"roman": "śāhī",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹੀ"
},
{
"english": "moneylender",
"roman": "śāhūkār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great, prominent"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃäː˥]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː˥"
},
{
"rhymes": "(non-tonal) -äː"
}
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਾਹ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਸ਼ਾਹ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.