"ਥੋਮ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਥੋਮ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /t̪ʰoːmə̆/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -oːm Etymology: Unknown. Cognate with Saraiki تُھوم (thūm) and Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma). Compare Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|pa}} Unknown, {{cog|skr|تُھوم}} Saraiki تُھوم (thūm), {{cog|sd|ٿُومَ|tr=thūma}} Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma), {{noncog|ar|ثَوْم|t=garlic}} Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=تھوم}} ਥੋਮ • (thom) f (Shahmukhi spelling تھوم) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|ਥੋਮ|ਥੋਮਾਂ|ਥੋਮ|ਥੋਮਾਂ|ਥੋਮੇ|ਥੋਮੋ|ਥੋਮੋਂ|ਥੋਮਿਆੰ|ਥੋਮੇ|ਥੋਮੀਂ|ਥੋਮੇ|ਥੋਮੀਂ}} Forms: thom [romanization], تھوم [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਥੋਮ [direct, singular], ਥੋਮਾਂ [direct, plural], ਥੋਮ [oblique, singular], ਥੋਮਾਂ [oblique, plural], ਥੋਮੇ [singular, vocative], ਥੋਮੋ [plural, vocative], ਥੋਮੋਂ [ablative, singular], ਥੋਮਿਆੰ [ablative, plural], ਥੋਮੇ [locative, singular], ਥੋਮੀਂ [locative, plural], ਥੋਮੇ [instrumental, singular], ਥੋਮੀਂ [instrumental, plural]
  1. garlic Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Root vegetables, Vegetables Synonyms: ਲਸਣ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skr",
        "2": "تُھوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Saraiki تُھوم (thūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ٿُومَ",
        "tr": "thūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَوْم",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Saraiki تُھوم (thūm) and Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma). Compare Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تھوم",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮ",
      "roman": "thom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "thomā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮ",
      "roman": "thom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "thomā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੇ",
      "roman": "thome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੋ",
      "roman": "thomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੋਂ",
      "roman": "thomõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮਿਆੰ",
      "roman": "thomiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੇ",
      "roman": "thome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "thomī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੇ",
      "roman": "thome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "thomī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "تھوم"
      },
      "expansion": "ਥੋਮ • (thom) f (Shahmukhi spelling تھوم)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਥੋਮ",
        "10": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
        "11": "ਥੋਮੇ",
        "12": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
        "2": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
        "3": "ਥੋਮ",
        "4": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
        "5": "ਥੋਮੇ",
        "6": "ਥੋਮੋ",
        "7": "ਥੋਮੋਂ",
        "8": "ਥੋਮਿਆੰ",
        "9": "ਥੋਮੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-f-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "pa:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pa:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "pa:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pa:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਥੋਮ-pa-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਲਸਣ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰoːmə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਥੋਮ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skr",
        "2": "تُھوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Saraiki تُھوم (thūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ٿُومَ",
        "tr": "thūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَوْم",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Saraiki تُھوم (thūm) and Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma). Compare Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تھوم",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮ",
      "roman": "thom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "thomā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮ",
      "roman": "thom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "thomā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੇ",
      "roman": "thome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੋ",
      "roman": "thomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੋਂ",
      "roman": "thomõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮਿਆੰ",
      "roman": "thomiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੇ",
      "roman": "thome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "thomī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੇ",
      "roman": "thome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "thomī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "تھوم"
      },
      "expansion": "ਥੋਮ • (thom) f (Shahmukhi spelling تھوم)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਥੋਮ",
        "10": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
        "11": "ਥੋਮੇ",
        "12": "ਥੋਮੀਂ",
        "2": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
        "3": "ਥੋਮ",
        "4": "ਥੋਮਾਂ",
        "5": "ਥੋਮੇ",
        "6": "ਥੋਮੋ",
        "7": "ਥੋਮੋਂ",
        "8": "ਥੋਮਿਆੰ",
        "9": "ਥੋਮੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-f-c",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/oːm",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/oːm/1 syllable",
        "pa:Alliums",
        "pa:Root vegetables",
        "pa:Spices and herbs",
        "pa:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਲਸਣ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰoːmə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਥੋਮ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ਥੋਮ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ਥੋਮ",
    "Template:pa-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ਥੋਮ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ਥੋਮ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ਥੋਮ",
    "Template:pa-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ਥੋਮ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ਥੋਮ",
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ਥੋਮ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.