"ਜਫਾ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਜਫਾ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: japhā [romanization], جفا [Shahmukhi], ਜਫ਼ਾ [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|جفا|tr=jafā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), {{der|pa|ar|جَفَاء}} Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=جفا}} ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)
  1. cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution
    Sense id: en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-siD4r5NZ
  2. (countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-q0BTIz~Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Violence: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ (japhākśī) Related terms: ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ (japhā karnā) (english: oppress) [verb], ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ (japhākaś) (english: oppressor) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "tr": "jafā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جفا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਫ਼ਾ",
      "roman": "jafā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "جفا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oppress",
      "roman": "japhā karnā",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oppressor",
      "roman": "japhākaś",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-siD4r5NZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pa:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-q0BTIz~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "japhākśī",
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜਫਾ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "pa:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "tr": "jafā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جفا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਫ਼ਾ",
      "roman": "jafā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "جفا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "oppress",
      "roman": "japhā karnā",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "english": "oppressor",
      "roman": "japhākaś",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "japhākśī",
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜਫਾ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.