ਜਫਾ in All languages combined

Forms: japhā [romanization], جفا [Shahmukhi] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|جفا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=jafā|ts=}} Classical Persian جفا (jafā), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|جفا|tr=jafā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), {{der|pa|ar|جَفَاء}} Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), {{m|ar|جَفَا||be crude}} جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=جفا}} ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
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        "3": "جفا",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "jafā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "جفا",
        "tr": "jafā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَفَا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be crude"
      },
      "expansion": "جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جفا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "جفا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oppress",
      "roman": "japhā karnā",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oppressor",
      "roman": "japhākaś",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
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          "orig": "pa:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-siD4r5NZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
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          "oppression"
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          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
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          "brutality"
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        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Violence",
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          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-q0BTIz~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "japhākśī",
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jafā",
      "word": "ਜਫ਼ਾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜਫਾ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "pa:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "jafā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفا",
        "tr": "jafā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَفَا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be crude"
      },
      "expansion": "جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "japhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جفا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "جفا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "oppress",
      "roman": "japhā karnā",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "english": "oppressor",
      "roman": "japhākaś",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "japhākśī",
      "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jafā",
      "word": "ਜਫ਼ਾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜਫਾ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ਜਫਾ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Punjabi]