"جفا" meaning in All languages combined

See جفا on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒa.faː/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|u}} جَفَا • (jafā) I, non-past يَجْفُو (yajfū) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|u|passive=y|vn=جَفْوٌ،جَفَاءٌ}} Forms: يَجْفُو [non-past], جَفَا [canonical], jafā [romanization], weak [table-tags], جَفْو [noun-from-verb], جَفَاء [noun-from-verb], جَافٍ [active, participle], مَجْفُوّ [participle, passive], جَفَوْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], جَفَوْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جَفَا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جَفَوْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], جَفَوَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], جَفَوْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], جَفَوْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جَفَوْا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], جَفَوْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], جَفَوْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جَفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جَفَوْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], جَفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], جَفَوْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], جَفَوْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جَفَوْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَجْفُو [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَجْفُو [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَجْفُو [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَجْفُوَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَجْفُوَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَجْفُو [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَجْفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَجْفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَجْفُو [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَجْفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَجْفُو [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَجْفُوَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَجْفُوَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَجْفُو [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَجْفُونَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَجْفُونَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَجْفُوَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَجْفُوَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَجْفُوَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَجْفُوَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْفُوَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَجْفُوَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَجْفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَجْفُوَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَجْفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَجْفُوَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَجْفُوَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَجْفُوَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَجْفُوَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَجْفُونَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْفُونَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَجْفُ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَجْفُ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَجْفُ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَجْفُوَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَجْفُوَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَجْفُ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَجْفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَجْفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَجْفُ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَجْفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَجْفُ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَجْفُوَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَجْفُوَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَجْفُ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَجْفُونَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَجْفُونَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اُجْفُ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُجْفُوَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اُجْفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اُجْفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اُجْفُوَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُجْفُونَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], جُفِيتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], جُفِيتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جُفِيَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جُفِيتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], جُفِيَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], جُفِينَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], جُفِيتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جُفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], جُفِيتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], جُفِيتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], جُفِيَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], جُفِيتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], جُفِيَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], جُفِينَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], جُفِيتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], جُفِينَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُجْفَى [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُجْفَى [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُجْفَى [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْفَيَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُجْفَيَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُجْفَى [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُجْفَوْنَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْفَوْنَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُجْفَى [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُجْفَى [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْفَيَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُجْفَيَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُجْفَى [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُجْفَى [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُجْفَى [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُجْفَى [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُجْفَيَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُجْفَيَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُجْفَى [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُجْفَوْا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُجْفَوْا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُجْفَى [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُجْفَيْ [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُجْفَى [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُجْفَيَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُجْفَيَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُجْفَى [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُجْفَ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُجْفَ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُجْفَ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْفَيَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُجْفَيَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُجْفَ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُجْفَوْا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْفَوْا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُجْفَ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُجْفَيْ [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُجْفَ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُجْفَيَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُجْفَيَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُجْفَ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُجْفَيْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to become crude, coarse, churlish, rough, unkind (in dealing with others)
    Sense id: en-جفا-ar-verb-FkdiBI3~ Categories (other): Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و Disambiguation of Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation: 22 15 23 12 18 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و: 20 16 17 11 19 16
  2. to treat harshly
    Sense id: en-جفا-ar-verb-bw9LoEOY Categories (other): Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و Disambiguation of Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation: 22 15 23 12 18 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و: 20 16 17 11 19 16
  3. to not keep to its place, to heave, to rise, to become withdrawn
    Sense id: en-جفا-ar-verb-R3GYeiHa Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 37 4 5 8 Disambiguation of Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation: 22 15 23 12 18 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و: 20 16 17 11 19 16 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 24 31 6 6 13 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 22 22 31 6 6 14
  4. to turn away from, to shun, to withdraw from
    Sense id: en-جفا-ar-verb-mh2UE20V Categories (other): Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و Disambiguation of Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation: 22 15 23 12 18 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و: 20 16 17 11 19 16
  5. to drive away
    Sense id: en-جفا-ar-verb-VO8QxgFW Categories (other): Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation, Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation: 22 15 23 12 18 11 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical: 16 13 18 14 26 14 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و: 20 16 17 11 19 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 13 18 14 26 14
  6. (garment or cloth) to be thick, coarse, rough
    Sense id: en-جفا-ar-verb-VaQBETfs Categories (other): Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و Disambiguation of Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation: 22 15 23 12 18 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و: 20 16 17 11 19 16

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [d͡ʒa.ˈfɑː] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒä.fɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒæ.fɒ́ː] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒä.fɔ́] [Tajik, formal] Forms: jafâ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|جَفَاء|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), {{bor+|fa|ar|جَفَاء}} Borrowed from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), {{root|fa|ar|ج ف و}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=jafâ|tr2=|tr3=}} جفا • (jafâ), {{fa-noun|tr=jafâ}} جفا • (jafâ)
  1. disloyalty, betrayal of trust
    Sense id: en-جفا-fa-noun-6cZNcYx3 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. cruelty; injustice; oppression
    Sense id: en-جفا-fa-noun-UR9-ZC3c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: جفاء (jafâ') Derived forms: جفا کردن (jafâ kardan), جفا پیشه (jafâ piše)

Download JSON data for جفا meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُو",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jafā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفْو",
      "roman": "jafw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَاء",
      "roman": "jafāʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَافٍ",
      "roman": "jāfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَجْفُوّ",
      "roman": "majfuww",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُ",
      "roman": "jafawtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتَ",
      "roman": "jafawta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَا",
      "roman": "jafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jafawtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوَا",
      "roman": "jafawā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْنَا",
      "roman": "jafawnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُمْ",
      "roman": "jafawtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْا",
      "roman": "jafaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُ",
      "roman": "jafawtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتِ",
      "roman": "jafawti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَتْ",
      "roman": "jafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jafawtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَتَا",
      "roman": "jafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْنَا",
      "roman": "jafawnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "jafawtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْنَ",
      "roman": "jafawna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُو",
      "roman": "ʔajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُو",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُو",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "tajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "yajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُو",
      "roman": "najfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُو",
      "roman": "ʔajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفِينَ",
      "roman": "tajfīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُو",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "tajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "tajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُو",
      "roman": "najfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "ʔajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "tajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "yajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "yajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "najfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "ʔajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفِي",
      "roman": "tajfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "tajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "najfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُ",
      "roman": "ʔajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُ",
      "roman": "tajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُ",
      "roman": "yajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "yajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُ",
      "roman": "najfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُ",
      "roman": "ʔajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفِي",
      "roman": "tajfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُ",
      "roman": "tajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُ",
      "roman": "najfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُ",
      "roman": "ujfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "ujfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُوا",
      "roman": "ujfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفِي",
      "roman": "ujfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "ujfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "ujfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُ",
      "roman": "jufītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتَ",
      "roman": "jufīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَ",
      "roman": "jufiya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُمَا",
      "roman": "jufītumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَا",
      "roman": "jufiyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِينَا",
      "roman": "jufīnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُمْ",
      "roman": "jufītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفُوا",
      "roman": "jufū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُ",
      "roman": "jufītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتِ",
      "roman": "jufīti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَتْ",
      "roman": "jufiyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُمَا",
      "roman": "jufītumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَتَا",
      "roman": "jufiyatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِينَا",
      "roman": "jufīnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُنَّ",
      "roman": "jufītunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِينَ",
      "roman": "jufīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَى",
      "roman": "yujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "tujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "yujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَوْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfawna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَوْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfawna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "tujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "tujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَى",
      "roman": "yujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "yujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "tujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "yujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْ",
      "roman": "tujfay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَ",
      "roman": "ʔujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَ",
      "roman": "tujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَ",
      "roman": "yujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "yujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَ",
      "roman": "nujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "tujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "yujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَ",
      "roman": "ʔujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْ",
      "roman": "tujfay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَ",
      "roman": "tujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَ",
      "roman": "nujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "جَفَا • (jafā) I, non-past يَجْفُو (yajfū)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "جَفْوٌ،جَفَاءٌ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 23 12 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 17 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He who abides in the desert, becomes coarse.",
          "roman": "man badā jafā",
          "text": "مَنْ بَدَا جَفَا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become crude, coarse, churlish, rough, unkind (in dealing with others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-ar-verb-FkdiBI3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "churlish",
          "churlish"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 23 12 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 17 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-ar-verb-bw9LoEOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 37 4 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 23 12 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 17 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 31 6 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 31 6 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His side didn't rest, was restless.",
          "roman": "jafā janbuhu ʕani l-firāši",
          "text": "جَفَا جَنْبُهُ عَنِ الفِرَاشِ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The saddle didn't keep to its place on the back of the horse.",
          "roman": "jafā as-sarju ʕan ẓahri l-farasi",
          "text": "جَفَا السَّرْجُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not keep to its place, to heave, to rise, to become withdrawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-ar-verb-R3GYeiHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 23 12 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 17 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He turned away from the man; He shunned the man.",
          "roman": "jafā ar-rajula",
          "text": "جَفَا الرَّجُلَ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When my property became little, my brethren withdrew from me.",
          "roman": "lammā qalla mālī jafānī ʔiḵwānī",
          "text": "لَمَّا قَلَّ مَالِي جَفَانِي إِخْوَانِي",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away from, to shun, to withdraw from"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-ar-verb-mh2UE20V",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 23 12 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 18 14 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 17 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 18 14 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the pot cast forth its froth.",
          "roman": "jafat al-qidr zabadahā",
          "text": "جَفَت القِدْر زَبَدَهَا",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the torrent drove away (things in its course).",
          "roman": "jafā as-sayl",
          "text": "جَفَا السَيْل",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-ar-verb-VO8QxgFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 23 12 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 17 11 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be thick, coarse, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-ar-verb-VaQBETfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "garment or cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(garment or cloth) to be thick, coarse, rough"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒa.faː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جفا"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jafâ kardan",
      "word": "جفا کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jafâ piše",
      "word": "جفا پیشه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਫਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਫਾ (japhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਫਾ (japhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "جفا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "jafā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جفا (jafā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: جفا (jafā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ف و"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jafâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jafâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جفا • (jafâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jafâ"
      },
      "expansion": "جفا • (jafâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disloyalty, betrayal of trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-fa-noun-6cZNcYx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "disloyalty",
          "disloyalty"
        ],
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "ز فروردین از محمدتقی بهار (Ze Farvardin, Mohammad-Taqi Bahâr)",
          "roman": "del-e u râ az jafâ mašekan",
          "text": "دل بلبل نازک است, ای گل\nدل او را از جفا مشکن\ndel-e bolbol nâzok ast, ey gol",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "یار جانی\nگل زردم\nهمه دردم\nز جفایت شکوه نکردم\ngol-e zardam\nhame dardam\nze jafâyat šekve nakardam",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Mohammad Reza Rahmani\nوفا نکردی و کردم، جفا ندیدی و دیدم\nشکستی و نشکستم، بریدی و نبریدم\nvafâ nakardi o kardam, jafâ nadidi o didam\nšekasti o našekastam, boridi o naboridam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty; injustice; oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-جفا-fa-noun-UR9-ZC3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈfɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.fɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jafâ'",
      "word": "جفاء"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جفا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic final-weak form-I verbs",
    "Arabic final-weak verbs",
    "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُو",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jafā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفْو",
      "roman": "jafw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَاء",
      "roman": "jafāʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَافٍ",
      "roman": "jāfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَجْفُوّ",
      "roman": "majfuww",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُ",
      "roman": "jafawtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتَ",
      "roman": "jafawta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَا",
      "roman": "jafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jafawtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوَا",
      "roman": "jafawā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْنَا",
      "roman": "jafawnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُمْ",
      "roman": "jafawtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْا",
      "roman": "jafaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُ",
      "roman": "jafawtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتِ",
      "roman": "jafawti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَتْ",
      "roman": "jafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُمَا",
      "roman": "jafawtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَتَا",
      "roman": "jafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْنَا",
      "roman": "jafawnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "jafawtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَفَوْنَ",
      "roman": "jafawna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُو",
      "roman": "ʔajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُو",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُو",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "tajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "yajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُو",
      "roman": "najfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُو",
      "roman": "ʔajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفِينَ",
      "roman": "tajfīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُو",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "tajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَانِ",
      "roman": "tajfuwāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُو",
      "roman": "najfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "ʔajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "tajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "yajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "yajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "najfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "ʔajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفِي",
      "roman": "tajfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "tajfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُوَ",
      "roman": "najfuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُ",
      "roman": "ʔajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُ",
      "roman": "tajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُ",
      "roman": "yajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "yajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُ",
      "roman": "najfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "tajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُوا",
      "roman": "yajfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْفُ",
      "roman": "ʔajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفِي",
      "roman": "tajfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُ",
      "roman": "tajfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "tajfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْفُ",
      "roman": "najfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "tajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "yajfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُ",
      "roman": "ujfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "ujfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُوا",
      "roman": "ujfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفِي",
      "roman": "ujfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُوَا",
      "roman": "ujfuwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْفُونَ",
      "roman": "ujfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُ",
      "roman": "jufītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتَ",
      "roman": "jufīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَ",
      "roman": "jufiya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُمَا",
      "roman": "jufītumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَا",
      "roman": "jufiyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِينَا",
      "roman": "jufīnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُمْ",
      "roman": "jufītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفُوا",
      "roman": "jufū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُ",
      "roman": "jufītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتِ",
      "roman": "jufīti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَتْ",
      "roman": "jufiyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُمَا",
      "roman": "jufītumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيَتَا",
      "roman": "jufiyatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِينَا",
      "roman": "jufīnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِيتُنَّ",
      "roman": "jufītunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُفِينَ",
      "roman": "jufīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَى",
      "roman": "yujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "tujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "yujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَوْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfawna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَوْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfawna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "tujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَانِ",
      "roman": "tujfayāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَى",
      "roman": "yujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "yujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "tujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "yujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَى",
      "roman": "ʔujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْ",
      "roman": "tujfay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَى",
      "roman": "tujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَى",
      "roman": "nujfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَ",
      "roman": "ʔujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَ",
      "roman": "tujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَ",
      "roman": "yujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "yujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَ",
      "roman": "nujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "tujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَوْا",
      "roman": "yujfaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُجْفَ",
      "roman": "ʔujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْ",
      "roman": "tujfay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَ",
      "roman": "tujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيَا",
      "roman": "tujfayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُجْفَ",
      "roman": "nujfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "tujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْفَيْنَ",
      "roman": "yujfayna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "جَفَا • (jafā) I, non-past يَجْفُو (yajfū)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "جَفْوٌ،جَفَاءٌ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He who abides in the desert, becomes coarse.",
          "roman": "man badā jafā",
          "text": "مَنْ بَدَا جَفَا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become crude, coarse, churlish, rough, unkind (in dealing with others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "churlish",
          "churlish"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His side didn't rest, was restless.",
          "roman": "jafā janbuhu ʕani l-firāši",
          "text": "جَفَا جَنْبُهُ عَنِ الفِرَاشِ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The saddle didn't keep to its place on the back of the horse.",
          "roman": "jafā as-sarju ʕan ẓahri l-farasi",
          "text": "جَفَا السَّرْجُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not keep to its place, to heave, to rise, to become withdrawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He turned away from the man; He shunned the man.",
          "roman": "jafā ar-rajula",
          "text": "جَفَا الرَّجُلَ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When my property became little, my brethren withdrew from me.",
          "roman": "lammā qalla mālī jafānī ʔiḵwānī",
          "text": "لَمَّا قَلَّ مَالِي جَفَانِي إِخْوَانِي",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away from, to shun, to withdraw from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the pot cast forth its froth.",
          "roman": "jafat al-qidr zabadahā",
          "text": "جَفَت القِدْر زَبَدَهَا",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the torrent drove away (things in its course).",
          "roman": "jafā as-sayl",
          "text": "جَفَا السَيْل",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be thick, coarse, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "garment or cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(garment or cloth) to be thick, coarse, rough"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒa.faː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جفا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ف و",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jafâ kardan",
      "word": "جفا کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jafâ piše",
      "word": "جفا پیشه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਫਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਫਾ (japhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਫਾ (japhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "جفا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "jafā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جفا (jafā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: جفا (jafā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَفَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ف و"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jafâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jafâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جفا • (jafâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jafâ"
      },
      "expansion": "جفا • (jafâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disloyalty, betrayal of trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disloyalty",
          "disloyalty"
        ],
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "ز فروردین از محمدتقی بهار (Ze Farvardin, Mohammad-Taqi Bahâr)",
          "roman": "del-e u râ az jafâ mašekan",
          "text": "دل بلبل نازک است, ای گل\nدل او را از جفا مشکن\ndel-e bolbol nâzok ast, ey gol",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "یار جانی\nگل زردم\nهمه دردم\nز جفایت شکوه نکردم\ngol-e zardam\nhame dardam\nze jafâyat šekve nakardam",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Mohammad Reza Rahmani\nوفا نکردی و کردم، جفا ندیدی و دیدم\nشکستی و نشکستم، بریدی و نبریدم\nvafâ nakardi o kardam, jafâ nadidi o didam\nšekasti o našekastam, boridi o naboridam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty; injustice; oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈfɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.fɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.fɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jafâ'",
      "word": "جفاء"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جفا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.