See ਜਫਾ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جفا", "tr": "jafā" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "جَفَاء" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).", "forms": [ { "form": "japhā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جفا", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] }, { "form": "ਜਫ਼ਾ", "roman": "jafā", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "sha": "جفا" }, "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "oppress", "roman": "japhā karnā", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "oppressor", "roman": "japhākaś", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution" ], "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-siD4r5NZ", "links": [ [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ], [ "oppression", "oppression" ], [ "tyranny", "tyranny" ], [ "brutality", "brutality" ], [ "persecution", "persecution" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pa:Violence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "act of oppression, atrocity, torture" ], "id": "en-ਜਫਾ-pa-noun-q0BTIz~Y", "links": [ [ "atrocity", "atrocity" ], [ "torture", "torture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "japhākśī", "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ" } ], "word": "ਜਫਾ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi feminine nouns", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi nouns", "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic", "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian", "pa:Violence" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جفا", "tr": "jafā" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "جَفَاء" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفا (jafā), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ), verbal noun of جَفَا (jafā, “be crude”).", "forms": [ { "form": "japhā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جفا", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] }, { "form": "ਜਫ਼ਾ", "roman": "jafā", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "sha": "جفا" }, "expansion": "ਜਫਾ • (japhā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جفا)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "oppress", "roman": "japhā karnā", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "ਜਫਾ ਕਰਨਾ" }, { "english": "oppressor", "roman": "japhākaś", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cruelty, oppression, tyranny, brutality, persecution" ], "links": [ [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ], [ "oppression", "oppression" ], [ "tyranny", "tyranny" ], [ "brutality", "brutality" ], [ "persecution", "persecution" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Punjabi countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "act of oppression, atrocity, torture" ], "links": [ [ "atrocity", "atrocity" ], [ "torture", "torture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) act of oppression, atrocity, torture" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "japhākśī", "word": "ਜਫਾਕਸ਼ੀ" } ], "word": "ਜਫਾ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ਜਫਾ meaning in Punjabi (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.