"ਗੁਲਾਬ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਗੁਲਾਬ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: gulāb [romanization], گلاب [Shahmukhi]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardah Old Persian *vr̥dah Middle Persian gwl Classical Persian گُل (gul) Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a) Middle Persian ʾp̄ Classical Persian آب (āb) Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor. Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|bor|fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater|id=rosewater|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardah Old Persian *vr̥dah Middle Persian gwl Classical Persian گُل (gul) Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a) Middle Persian ʾp̄ Classical Persian آب (āb) Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor. Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=گلاب}} ਗੁਲਾਬ • (gulāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلاب)
  1. rose (flower and plant) Categories (lifeform): Rose family plants
    Sense id: en-ਗੁਲਾਬ-pa-noun-Q7-W2Xs3 Disambiguation of Rose family plants: 51 49 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. rosewater Categories (topical): Liquids Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Rose family plants
    Sense id: en-ਗੁਲਾਬ-pa-noun-eBYArLfB Disambiguation of Liquids: 24 76 Disambiguation of Flowers: 44 56 Disambiguation of Rose family plants: 51 49 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 29 71 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 13 87 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ਗੁਲਾਬ ਜਾਮਨ (gulāb jāman) (english: gulab jamun) [masculine], ਗੁਲਾਬੀ (gulābī) (english: rosy) [adjective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
        "id": "rosewater",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nPunjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nPunjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گلاب",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "گلاب"
      },
      "expansion": "ਗੁਲਾਬ • (gulāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلاب)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gulab jamun",
      "roman": "gulāb jāman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ ਜਾਮਨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rosy",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬੀ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "pa:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower and plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਗੁਲਾਬ-pa-noun-Q7-W2Xs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pa:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "pa:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "pa:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਗੁਲਾਬ-pa-noun-eBYArLfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
    "pa:Flowers",
    "pa:Liquids",
    "pa:Rose family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
        "id": "rosewater",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nPunjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nPunjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گلاب",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "گلاب"
      },
      "expansion": "ਗੁਲਾਬ • (gulāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلاب)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gulab jamun",
      "roman": "gulāb jāman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ ਜਾਮਨ"
    },
    {
      "english": "rosy",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬੀ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower and plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ਗੁਲਾਬ meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.