See ਗੁਰੂ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ਗੁਰੂ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurpurab",
"word": "ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "satigurū",
"word": "ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vāhigurū",
"word": "ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُرو",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-m-c-alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਆਂ",
"roman": "gurūā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਆ",
"roman": "gurūā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਓ",
"roman": "gurūo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਓਂ",
"roman": "gurūõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਏ",
"roman": "gurūē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"roman": "gurūī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਏ",
"roman": "gurūē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"roman": "gurūī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "گُرو"
},
"expansion": "ਗੁਰੂ • (gurū) m (Shahmukhi spelling گُرو)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"10": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"11": "ਗੁਰੂਏ",
"12": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"2": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"4": "ਗੁਰੂਆਂ",
"5": "ਗੁਰੂਆ",
"6": "ਗੁਰੂਓ",
"7": "ਗੁਰੂਓਂ",
"8": "—",
"9": "ਗੁਰੂਏ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Without the Guru, there is utter darkness; without the Guru, understanding does not come.",
"ref": "Guru Granth Sahib, Bhatt Nalh, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, 1399",
"roman": "gur bin ghor andhār gurū bin samajh na āvae",
"text": "ਗੁਰ ਬਿਨੁ ਘੋਰੁ ਅੰਧਾਰੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਮਝ ਨ ਆਵੈ",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The syllable Gu indicates darkness, the syllable Ru means its dispeller, because of the quality of dispelling darkness, the Guru is thus termed.",
"ref": "100 BCE to 300 CE (probably), Advayataraka Upanishad, The Yoga Upanishads (translation), p.8",
"text": "गुशब्दस्त्वन्धकारः स्यात् रुशब्दस्तन्निरोधकः । अन्धकारनिरोधित्वात् गुरुरित्यभिधीयते ॥ १६॥",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightener"
],
"id": "en-ਗੁਰੂ-pa-noun-LcVmCTtU",
"links": [
[
"enlightener",
"enlightener"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sikhs listen to the Teachings imparted by the True Guru",
"ref": "Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Ramdas, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 314",
"roman": "updes je ditā satgurū so suṇiā sikhī kanne",
"text": "ਉਪਦੇਸ ਜਿ ਦਿਤਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਸੋ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਸਿਖੀ ਕੰਨੇ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru, sage, teacher"
],
"id": "en-ਗੁਰੂ-pa-noun-PaerNET4",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɾuː/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਗੁਰੂ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Pa-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Pa-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gur",
"word": "ਗੁਰ"
}
],
"word": "ਗੁਰੂ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gurpurab",
"word": "ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ"
},
{
"roman": "satigurū",
"word": "ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ"
},
{
"roman": "vāhigurū",
"word": "ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit गुरु (guru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُرو",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-m-c-alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"roman": "gurū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਆਂ",
"roman": "gurūā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਆ",
"roman": "gurūā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਓ",
"roman": "gurūo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਓਂ",
"roman": "gurūõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਏ",
"roman": "gurūē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"roman": "gurūī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਏ",
"roman": "gurūē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"roman": "gurūī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "گُرو"
},
"expansion": "ਗੁਰੂ • (gurū) m (Shahmukhi spelling گُرو)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"10": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"11": "ਗੁਰੂਏ",
"12": "ਗੁਰੂਈਂ",
"2": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"3": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"4": "ਗੁਰੂਆਂ",
"5": "ਗੁਰੂਆ",
"6": "ਗੁਰੂਓ",
"7": "ਗੁਰੂਓਂ",
"8": "—",
"9": "ਗੁਰੂਏ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Without the Guru, there is utter darkness; without the Guru, understanding does not come.",
"ref": "Guru Granth Sahib, Bhatt Nalh, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, 1399",
"roman": "gur bin ghor andhār gurū bin samajh na āvae",
"text": "ਗੁਰ ਬਿਨੁ ਘੋਰੁ ਅੰਧਾਰੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਮਝ ਨ ਆਵੈ",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The syllable Gu indicates darkness, the syllable Ru means its dispeller, because of the quality of dispelling darkness, the Guru is thus termed.",
"ref": "100 BCE to 300 CE (probably), Advayataraka Upanishad, The Yoga Upanishads (translation), p.8",
"text": "गुशब्दस्त्वन्धकारः स्यात् रुशब्दस्तन्निरोधकः । अन्धकारनिरोधित्वात् गुरुरित्यभिधीयते ॥ १६॥",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightener"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightener",
"enlightener"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sikhs listen to the Teachings imparted by the True Guru",
"ref": "Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Ramdas, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 314",
"roman": "updes je ditā satgurū so suṇiā sikhī kanne",
"text": "ਉਪਦੇਸ ਜਿ ਦਿਤਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਸੋ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਸਿਖੀ ਕੰਨੇ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru, sage, teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊɾuː/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਗੁਰੂ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Pa-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Pa-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gur",
"word": "ਗੁਰ"
}
],
"word": "ਗੁਰੂ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.