See ਕਿਤਾਬ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ت ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کتاب",
"tr": "kitāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كِتَاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਕਤੇਬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "किताब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi किताब (kitāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba). Compare Hindi किताब (kitāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کتاب",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"roman": "kitābā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"roman": "kitābā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
"roman": "kitābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
"roman": "kitābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ",
"roman": "kitābiā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"roman": "kitābī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"roman": "kitābī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"sha": "کتاب"
},
"expansion": "ਕਿਤਾਬ • (kitāb) f (Shahmukhi spelling کتاب)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"10": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"11": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"12": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"2": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"3": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"4": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"5": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"6": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
"7": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
"8": "ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ",
"9": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pa:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-ਕਿਤਾਬ-pa-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bookish",
"roman": "kitābī",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀ"
},
{
"english": "library",
"roman": "kitāba-ghar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ-ਘਰ"
},
{
"english": "booklet, pamphlet",
"roman": "kitābcā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਚਾ"
},
{
"english": "calligraphy",
"roman": "kitābat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਤ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਪੁਸਤਕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pa:ਕਿਤਾਬ"
]
}
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ت ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کتاب",
"tr": "kitāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كِتَاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਕਤੇਬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "किताब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi किताब (kitāb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba). Compare Hindi किताब (kitāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کتاب",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"roman": "kitābā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"roman": "kitābā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
"roman": "kitābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
"roman": "kitābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ",
"roman": "kitābiā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"roman": "kitābī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"roman": "kitābī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"sha": "کتاب"
},
"expansion": "ਕਿਤਾਬ • (kitāb) f (Shahmukhi spelling کتاب)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"10": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"11": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"12": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
"2": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"3": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"4": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
"5": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
"6": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
"7": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
"8": "ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ",
"9": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bookish",
"roman": "kitābī",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀ"
},
{
"english": "library",
"roman": "kitāba-ghar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ-ਘਰ"
},
{
"english": "booklet, pamphlet",
"roman": "kitābcā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਚਾ"
},
{
"english": "calligraphy",
"roman": "kitābat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਤ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ك ت ب",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"pa:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਪੁਸਤਕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pa:ਕਿਤਾਬ"
]
}
],
"word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਕਿਤਾਬ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.