"ਕਿਤਾਬ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਕਿਤਾਬ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba). Compare Hindi किताब (kitāb). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|ar|ك ت ب}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|کتاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kitāb|ts=}} Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|کتاب|tr=kitāb}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), {{der|pa|ar|كِتَاب}} Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਕਤੇਬ}} Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba), {{cog|hi|किताब}} Hindi किताब (kitāb) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=کتاب}} ਕਿਤਾਬ • (kitāb) f (Shahmukhi spelling کتاب) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|ਕਿਤਾਬ|ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ|ਕਿਤਾਬ|ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ|ਕਿਤਾਬੇ|ਕਿਤਾਬੋ|ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ|ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ|ਕਿਤਾਬੇ|ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ|ਕਿਤਾਬੇ|ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ}} Forms: kitāb [romanization], کتاب [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਕਿਤਾਬ [direct, singular], ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ [direct, plural], ਕਿਤਾਬ [oblique, singular], ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ [oblique, plural], ਕਿਤਾਬੇ [singular, vocative], ਕਿਤਾਬੋ [plural, vocative], ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], ਕਿਤਾਬੇ [locative, singular], ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ [locative, plural], ਕਿਤਾਬੇ [instrumental, singular], ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ [instrumental, plural]
  1. book Wikipedia link: pa:ਕਿਤਾਬ Categories (topical): Books Synonyms: ਪੁਸਤਕ Related terms: ਕਿਤਾਬੀ (kitābī) (english: bookish) [adjective], ਕਿਤਾਬ-ਘਰ (kitāba-ghar) (english: library) [masculine], ਕਿਤਾਬਚਾ (kitābcā) (english: booklet, pamphlet) [masculine], ਕਿਤਾਬਤ (kitābat) (english: calligraphy) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-ਕਿਤਾਬ-pa-noun-knGf4M-M Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension

Download JSON data for ਕਿਤਾਬ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ت ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kitāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کتاب",
        "tr": "kitāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كِتَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕਤੇਬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "किताब"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi किताब (kitāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba). Compare Hindi किताब (kitāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kitāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کتاب",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
      "roman": "kitāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
      "roman": "kitābā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
      "roman": "kitāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
      "roman": "kitābā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
      "roman": "kitābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
      "roman": "kitābo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
      "roman": "kitābõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
      "roman": "kitābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
      "roman": "kitābī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
      "roman": "kitābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
      "roman": "kitābī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "کتاب"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਿਤਾਬ • (kitāb) f (Shahmukhi spelling کتاب)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
        "10": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
        "11": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
        "12": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
        "2": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
        "3": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
        "4": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
        "5": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
        "6": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
        "7": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
        "8": "ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ",
        "9": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pa:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕਿਤਾਬ-pa-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bookish",
          "roman": "kitābī",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀ"
        },
        {
          "english": "library",
          "roman": "kitāba-ghar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ-ਘਰ"
        },
        {
          "english": "booklet, pamphlet",
          "roman": "kitābcā",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਚਾ"
        },
        {
          "english": "calligraphy",
          "roman": "kitābat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਤ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਪੁਸਤਕ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pa:ਕਿਤਾਬ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ت ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kitāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کتاب",
        "tr": "kitāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كِتَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕਤੇਬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "किताब"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi किताब (kitāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba). Compare Hindi किताब (kitāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kitāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کتاب",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
      "roman": "kitāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
      "roman": "kitābā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
      "roman": "kitāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
      "roman": "kitābā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
      "roman": "kitābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
      "roman": "kitābo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
      "roman": "kitābõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
      "roman": "kitābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
      "roman": "kitābī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
      "roman": "kitābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
      "roman": "kitābī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "کتاب"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਿਤਾਬ • (kitāb) f (Shahmukhi spelling کتاب)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
        "10": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
        "11": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
        "12": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀਂ",
        "2": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
        "3": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
        "4": "ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ",
        "5": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ",
        "6": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋ",
        "7": "ਕਿਤਾਬੋਂ",
        "8": "ਕਿਤਾਬਿਆੰ",
        "9": "ਕਿਤਾਬੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bookish",
      "roman": "kitābī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬੀ"
    },
    {
      "english": "library",
      "roman": "kitāba-ghar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ-ਘਰ"
    },
    {
      "english": "booklet, pamphlet",
      "roman": "kitābcā",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਚਾ"
    },
    {
      "english": "calligraphy",
      "roman": "kitābat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬਤ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ك ت ب",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
        "pa:Books"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਪੁਸਤਕ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pa:ਕਿਤਾਬ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਿਤਾਬ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.