See ভয় on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیم",
"3": "",
"4": "fear",
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бояться"
},
"expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”), Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhoy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-okhini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়",
"roman": "bhoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনি",
"roman": "bhoykhini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰ",
"roman": "bhoybür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাক",
"roman": "bhoybilak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহ",
"roman": "bhoyxomuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"deferential",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ে",
"roman": "bhoye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিয়ে",
"roman": "bhoykhinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰে",
"roman": "bhoybüre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকে",
"roman": "bhoybilake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহে",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"ergative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ক",
"roman": "bhoyok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিক",
"roman": "bhoykhinik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰক",
"roman": "bhoybürok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকক",
"roman": "bhoybilakok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহক",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"deferential",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ৰ",
"roman": "bhoyor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিৰ",
"roman": "bhoykhinir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰৰ",
"roman": "bhoybüror",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকৰ",
"roman": "bhoybilakor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহৰ",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"genitive",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়লৈ",
"roman": "bhoyoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিলৈ",
"roman": "bhoykhiniloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰলৈ",
"roman": "bhoybüroloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকলৈ",
"roman": "bhoybilakoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহলৈ",
"roman": "bhoyxomuholoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"deferential",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়েৰে",
"roman": "bhoyere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিৰে",
"roman": "bhoykhinire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰেৰে",
"roman": "bhoybürere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকেৰে",
"roman": "bhoybilakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"instrumental",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহেৰে",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"instrumental",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ত",
"roman": "bhoyot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিত",
"roman": "bhoykhinit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰত",
"roman": "bhoybürot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকত",
"roman": "bhoybilakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহত",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"locative",
"unspecified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoy)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoy)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is trembling in fear.",
"roman": "xi bhoyot kõpi ase.",
"text": "সি ভয়ত কঁপি আছে।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright, dread"
],
"id": "en-ভয়-as-noun-cToHTt9-",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phobia"
],
"id": "en-ভয়-as-noun-VbBfxqYy",
"links": [
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔj/"
}
],
"word": "ভয়"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰayHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰayHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "*bʰeyh₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂ós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भय (bhaya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰayHás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhoẏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoẏ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoẏ)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Don’t have fear.”",
"text": "ভয় পেয়ো না।\nbhoẏ peẏō na.\nDon't be afraid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, fright, awe, consternation, dismay, apprehension, panic, threat"
],
"id": "en-ভয়-bn-noun-3i0Ut9y-",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"consternation",
"consternation"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔe̯/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʱɔe̯]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔe̯]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔe̯/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʱɔe̯]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔe̯]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "ভয়"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Assamese lemmas",
"Assamese nouns",
"Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیم",
"3": "",
"4": "fear",
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бояться"
},
"expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”), Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhoy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-okhini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়",
"roman": "bhoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনি",
"roman": "bhoykhini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰ",
"roman": "bhoybür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাক",
"roman": "bhoybilak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহ",
"roman": "bhoyxomuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"deferential",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ে",
"roman": "bhoye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিয়ে",
"roman": "bhoykhinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰে",
"roman": "bhoybüre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকে",
"roman": "bhoybilake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহে",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"ergative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ক",
"roman": "bhoyok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিক",
"roman": "bhoykhinik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰক",
"roman": "bhoybürok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকক",
"roman": "bhoybilakok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহক",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"deferential",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ৰ",
"roman": "bhoyor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিৰ",
"roman": "bhoykhinir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰৰ",
"roman": "bhoybüror",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকৰ",
"roman": "bhoybilakor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহৰ",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"genitive",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়লৈ",
"roman": "bhoyoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিলৈ",
"roman": "bhoykhiniloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰলৈ",
"roman": "bhoybüroloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকলৈ",
"roman": "bhoybilakoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"formal",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহলৈ",
"roman": "bhoyxomuholoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"deferential",
"definite",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়েৰে",
"roman": "bhoyere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিৰে",
"roman": "bhoykhinire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰেৰে",
"roman": "bhoybürere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকেৰে",
"roman": "bhoybilakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"instrumental",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহেৰে",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"instrumental",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়ত",
"roman": "bhoyot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়খিনিত",
"roman": "bhoykhinit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বোৰত",
"roman": "bhoybürot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়বিলাকত",
"roman": "bhoybilakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ভয়সমূহত",
"roman": "bhoyxomuhot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"definite",
"locative",
"unspecified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoy)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoy)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is trembling in fear.",
"roman": "xi bhoyot kõpi ase.",
"text": "সি ভয়ত কঁপি আছে।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phobia"
],
"links": [
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔj/"
}
],
"word": "ভয়"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰayHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰayHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "*bʰeyh₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂ós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भय (bhaya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰayHás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhoẏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoẏ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ভয় • (bhoẏ)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Don’t have fear.”",
"text": "ভয় পেয়ো না।\nbhoẏ peẏō na.\nDon't be afraid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, fright, awe, consternation, dismay, apprehension, panic, threat"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"consternation",
"consternation"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔe̯/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʱɔe̯]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔe̯]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʱɔe̯/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʱɔe̯]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔe̯]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "ভয়"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ভয় meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.