See কলম on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কলম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কলম (kolom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़लम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi क़लम (qalam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Compare Bengali কলম (kolom), Hindi क़लम (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-টো",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমক",
"roman": "kolomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈ",
"roman": "kolomoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈকে",
"roman": "kolomoloike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমেৰে",
"roman": "kolomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমৰ",
"roman": "kolomor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমত",
"roman": "kolomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "-টো",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "-টো"
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc": "কলম / কলমক",
"acc-tr": "kolom / kolomok",
"dat": "কলমলৈ",
"dat-tr": "kolomoloi",
"gen": "কলমৰ",
"gen-tr": "kolomor",
"ins": "কলমে / কলমেৰে",
"ins-tr": "kolome / kolomere",
"loc": "কলমত",
"loc-tr": "kolomot",
"nom": "কলম / কলমে",
"nom-tr": "kolom / kolome",
"ter": "কলমলৈকে",
"ter-tr": "kolomoloike"
},
"name": "as-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(uncommon):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-কলম-as-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "কাপ"
},
{
"word": "লিখনি"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलम्ब",
"4": "কলম্ব",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit কলম্ব (kalamba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलम्ब",
"4": "কলম্ব"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit কলম্ব (kalamba)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit কলম্ব (kalamba), কডম্ব (kaḍamba, “end, point, stalk of a pot herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-টো",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমক",
"roman": "kolomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈ",
"roman": "kolomoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈকে",
"roman": "kolomoloike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমেৰে",
"roman": "kolomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমৰ",
"roman": "kolomor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমত",
"roman": "kolomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "-টো",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "-টো"
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc": "কলম / কলমক",
"acc-tr": "kolom / kolomok",
"dat": "কলমলৈ",
"dat-tr": "kolomoloi",
"gen": "কলমৰ",
"gen-tr": "kolomor",
"ins": "কলমে / কলমেৰে",
"ins-tr": "kolome / kolomere",
"loc": "কলমত",
"loc-tr": "kolomot",
"nom": "কলম / কলমে",
"nom-tr": "kolom / kolome",
"ter": "কলমলৈকে",
"ter-tr": "kolomoloike"
},
"name": "as-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 64 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pruning"
],
"id": "en-কলম-as-noun-zhjZaGme",
"links": [
[
"pruning",
"pruning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch of a tree cut for planting, graft"
],
"id": "en-কলম-as-noun-OxkAYXnD",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "en",
"3": "column"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English column",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English column.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-টো",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমক",
"roman": "kolomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈ",
"roman": "kolomoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈকে",
"roman": "kolomoloike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমেৰে",
"roman": "kolomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমৰ",
"roman": "kolomor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমত",
"roman": "kolomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "-টো",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "-টো"
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc": "কলম / কলমক",
"acc-tr": "kolom / kolomok",
"dat": "কলমলৈ",
"dat-tr": "kolomoloi",
"gen": "কলমৰ",
"gen-tr": "kolomor",
"ins": "কলমে / কলমেৰে",
"ins-tr": "kolome / kolomere",
"loc": "কলমত",
"loc-tr": "kolomot",
"nom": "কলম / কলমে",
"nom-tr": "kolom / kolome",
"ter": "কলমলৈকে",
"ter-tr": "kolomoloike"
},
"name": "as-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-কলম-as-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কলম"
},
"expansion": "Assamese কলম (kolom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଲମ"
},
"expansion": "Odia କଲମ (kalama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގަލަން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કલમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કલમ (kalam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कलम"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कलम (kalam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਲਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "قَلَمُ",
"tr": "qalamu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကလောင်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကလောင် (ka.laung)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Assamese কলম (kolom), Odia କଲମ (kalama), Hindustani قلم / क़लम (qalam), Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊), Gujarati કલમ (kalam), Nepali कलम (kalam), Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam), Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu), Burmese ကလောင် (ka.laung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "kolom (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomke (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমের",
"roman": "kolomer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "কলমের",
"gen-p": "কলমগুলার, কলমগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "kolomgular (colloquial), kolomgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "কলমটার, কলমটির",
"gen-s-tr": "kolomṭar (colloquial), kolomṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "kolomer",
"loc": "কলমে",
"loc-p": "কলমগুলাতে / কলমগুলায়, কলমগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "kolomgulate / kolomgulay (colloquial), kolomgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "কলমটাতে / কলমটায়, কলমটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "kolomṭate / kolomṭay (colloquial), kolomṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "kolome",
"nom": "কলম",
"nom-p": "কলমগুলা, কলমগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "kolomgula (colloquial), kolomgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "কলমটা , কলমটি",
"nom-s-tr": "kolomṭa (colloquial), kolomṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "kolom",
"obj": "কলম / কলমকে",
"obj-p": "কলমগুলা, কলমগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "kolomgula (colloquial), kolomgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "কলমটা, কলমটি",
"obj-s-tr": "kolomṭa (colloquial), kolomṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "kolom (semantically general or indefinite) / kolomke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-কলম-bn-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlom/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlom]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlom/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlom]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Assamese lemmas",
"Assamese nouns",
"Assamese terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Assamese terms borrowed from English",
"Assamese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Assamese terms derived from Arabic",
"Assamese terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Assamese terms derived from English",
"Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কলম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কলম (kolom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़लम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi क़लम (qalam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Compare Bengali কলম (kolom), Hindi क़लम (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-টো",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমক",
"roman": "kolomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈ",
"roman": "kolomoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈকে",
"roman": "kolomoloike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমেৰে",
"roman": "kolomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমৰ",
"roman": "kolomor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমত",
"roman": "kolomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "-টো",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "-টো"
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc": "কলম / কলমক",
"acc-tr": "kolom / kolomok",
"dat": "কলমলৈ",
"dat-tr": "kolomoloi",
"gen": "কলমৰ",
"gen-tr": "kolomor",
"ins": "কলমে / কলমেৰে",
"ins-tr": "kolome / kolomere",
"loc": "কলমত",
"loc-tr": "kolomot",
"nom": "কলম / কলমে",
"nom-tr": "kolom / kolome",
"ter": "কলমলৈকে",
"ter-tr": "kolomoloike"
},
"name": "as-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(uncommon):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "কাপ"
},
{
"word": "লিখনি"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Assamese lemmas",
"Assamese nouns",
"Assamese terms borrowed from English",
"Assamese terms derived from English",
"Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलम्ब",
"4": "কলম্ব",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit কলম্ব (kalamba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलम्ब",
"4": "কলম্ব"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit কলম্ব (kalamba)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit কলম্ব (kalamba), কডম্ব (kaḍamba, “end, point, stalk of a pot herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-টো",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমক",
"roman": "kolomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈ",
"roman": "kolomoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈকে",
"roman": "kolomoloike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমেৰে",
"roman": "kolomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমৰ",
"roman": "kolomor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমত",
"roman": "kolomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "-টো",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "-টো"
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc": "কলম / কলমক",
"acc-tr": "kolom / kolomok",
"dat": "কলমলৈ",
"dat-tr": "kolomoloi",
"gen": "কলমৰ",
"gen-tr": "kolomor",
"ins": "কলমে / কলমেৰে",
"ins-tr": "kolome / kolomere",
"loc": "কলমত",
"loc-tr": "kolomot",
"nom": "কলম / কলমে",
"nom-tr": "kolom / kolome",
"ter": "কলমলৈকে",
"ter-tr": "kolomoloike"
},
"name": "as-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pruning"
],
"links": [
[
"pruning",
"pruning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch of a tree cut for planting, graft"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Assamese lemmas",
"Assamese nouns",
"Assamese terms borrowed from English",
"Assamese terms derived from English",
"Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "en",
"3": "column"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English column",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English column.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-টো",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমক",
"roman": "kolomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈ",
"roman": "kolomoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমলৈকে",
"roman": "kolomoloike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমেৰে",
"roman": "kolomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমৰ",
"roman": "kolomor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমত",
"roman": "kolomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "-টো",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "-টো"
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom) (classifier -টো)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc": "কলম / কলমক",
"acc-tr": "kolom / kolomok",
"dat": "কলমলৈ",
"dat-tr": "kolomoloi",
"gen": "কলমৰ",
"gen-tr": "kolomor",
"ins": "কলমে / কলমেৰে",
"ins-tr": "kolome / kolomere",
"loc": "কলমত",
"loc-tr": "kolomot",
"nom": "কলম / কলমে",
"nom-tr": "kolom / kolome",
"ter": "কলমলৈকে",
"ter-tr": "kolomoloike"
},
"name": "as-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কলম"
},
"expansion": "Assamese কলম (kolom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଲମ"
},
"expansion": "Odia କଲମ (kalama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގަލަން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કલમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કલમ (kalam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कलम"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कलम (kalam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਲਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "قَلَمُ",
"tr": "qalamu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကလောင်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကလောင် (ka.laung)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Assamese কলম (kolom), Odia କଲମ (kalama), Hindustani قلم / क़लम (qalam), Dhivehi ގަލަން (galan̊), Gujarati કલમ (kalam), Nepali कलम (kalam), Punjabi ਕਲਮ (kalam), Sindhi قَلَمُ (qalamu), Burmese ကလောင် (ka.laung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"roman": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলম",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "kolom (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomke (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমের",
"roman": "kolomer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমে",
"roman": "kolome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কলমগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolomgulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "কলম • (kolom)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "কলমের",
"gen-p": "কলমগুলার, কলমগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "kolomgular (colloquial), kolomgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "কলমটার, কলমটির",
"gen-s-tr": "kolomṭar (colloquial), kolomṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "kolomer",
"loc": "কলমে",
"loc-p": "কলমগুলাতে / কলমগুলায়, কলমগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "kolomgulate / kolomgulay (colloquial), kolomgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "কলমটাতে / কলমটায়, কলমটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "kolomṭate / kolomṭay (colloquial), kolomṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "kolome",
"nom": "কলম",
"nom-p": "কলমগুলা, কলমগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "kolomgula (colloquial), kolomgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "কলমটা , কলমটি",
"nom-s-tr": "kolomṭa (colloquial), kolomṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "kolom",
"obj": "কলম / কলমকে",
"obj-p": "কলমগুলা, কলমগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "kolomgula (colloquial), kolomgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "কলমটা, কলমটি",
"obj-s-tr": "kolomṭa (colloquial), kolomṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "kolom (semantically general or indefinite) / kolomke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Bengali terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bengali terms derived from Arabic",
"Bengali terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlom/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlom]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔlom/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlom]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "কলম"
}
Download raw JSONL data for কলম meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of কলম, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"কলম"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "কলম",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"কলম"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "কলম",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.