See ওজা on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ওজা meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üza satro",
"word": "ওজা ছাত্ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üzadeu",
"word": "ওজাদেউ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üzapali",
"word": "ওজাপালি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üzali",
"word": "ওজালি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üzar nakot khore kha",
"word": "ওজাৰ নাকত খৰে খা"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "inc-oas",
"3": "ওঝা",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese ওঝা (öjha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "inc-oas",
"3": "ওঝা"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Assamese ওঝা (öjha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपाध्याय",
"4": "উপাধ্যায",
"t": "preceptor, teachers of Vedas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপাধ্যায (upādhyāya, “preceptor, teachers of Vedas”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Assamese ওঝা (öjha), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), from Sanskrit উপাধ্যায (upādhyāya, “preceptor, teachers of Vedas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "üza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-cls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজা",
"roman": "üza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকী",
"roman": "üzagoraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকী",
"roman": "üzakeigoraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰ",
"roman": "üzabür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাক",
"roman": "üzabilak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাই",
"roman": "üzai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীয়ে",
"roman": "üzagorakie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীই",
"roman": "üzakeigorakii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰে",
"roman": "üzabüre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকে",
"roman": "üzabilake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাক",
"roman": "üzak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীক",
"roman": "üzagorakik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীক",
"roman": "üzakeigorakik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰক",
"roman": "üzabürok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকক",
"roman": "üzabilakok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাৰ",
"roman": "üzar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীৰ",
"roman": "üzagorakir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীৰ",
"roman": "üzakeigorakir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰৰ",
"roman": "üzabüror",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকৰ",
"roman": "üzabilakor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজালৈ",
"roman": "üzaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীলৈ",
"roman": "üzagorakiloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীলৈ",
"roman": "üzakeigorakiloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰলৈ",
"roman": "üzabüroloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকলৈ",
"roman": "üzabilakoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাৰে",
"roman": "üzare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীৰে",
"roman": "üzagorakire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীৰে",
"roman": "üzakeigorakire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰেৰে",
"roman": "üzabürere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"instrumental",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকেৰে",
"roman": "üzabilakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাত",
"roman": "üzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীত",
"roman": "üzagorakit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীত",
"roman": "üzakeigorakit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰত",
"roman": "üzabürot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"locative",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকত",
"roman": "üzabilakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ওজা • (üza)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ওজা • (üza)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scholar"
],
"id": "en-ওজা-as-noun-4~SHJriS",
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorcerer, wizard"
],
"id": "en-ওজা-as-noun-EoZdI-NR",
"links": [
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "যাদুকৰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.za/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "üzha",
"word": "ওঝা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oza",
"word": "অজা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "other dialects",
"roman": "ozha",
"word": "অঝা"
}
],
"word": "ওজা"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ওজা f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ojā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bengali script form of ojā"
],
"id": "en-ওজা-pi-noun-xkQrZStR",
"links": [
[
"ojā",
"ojā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ojā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ओजा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඔජා"
},
{
"word": "ဩဇာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢေႃၹႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โอชา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᩰᨩᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂອຊາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឲជា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bengali",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ওজা"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Assamese lemmas",
"Assamese nouns",
"Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese",
"Assamese terms derived from Prakrit",
"Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese",
"Assamese terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "üza satro",
"word": "ওজা ছাত্ৰ"
},
{
"roman": "üzadeu",
"word": "ওজাদেউ"
},
{
"roman": "üzapali",
"word": "ওজাপালি"
},
{
"roman": "üzali",
"word": "ওজালি"
},
{
"roman": "üzar nakot khore kha",
"word": "ওজাৰ নাকত খৰে খা"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "inc-oas",
"3": "ওঝা",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese ওঝা (öjha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "inc-oas",
"3": "ওঝা"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Assamese ওঝা (öjha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपाध्याय",
"4": "উপাধ্যায",
"t": "preceptor, teachers of Vedas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপাধ্যায (upādhyāya, “preceptor, teachers of Vedas”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Assamese ওঝা (öjha), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), from Sanskrit উপাধ্যায (upādhyāya, “preceptor, teachers of Vedas”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "üza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "as-noun-cls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজা",
"roman": "üza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকী",
"roman": "üzagoraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকী",
"roman": "üzakeigoraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰ",
"roman": "üzabür",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাক",
"roman": "üzabilak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"definite",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাই",
"roman": "üzai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীয়ে",
"roman": "üzagorakie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীই",
"roman": "üzakeigorakii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰে",
"roman": "üzabüre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকে",
"roman": "üzabilake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"ergative",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাক",
"roman": "üzak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীক",
"roman": "üzagorakik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীক",
"roman": "üzakeigorakik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰক",
"roman": "üzabürok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকক",
"roman": "üzabilakok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাৰ",
"roman": "üzar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীৰ",
"roman": "üzagorakir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীৰ",
"roman": "üzakeigorakir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰৰ",
"roman": "üzabüror",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকৰ",
"roman": "üzabilakor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজালৈ",
"roman": "üzaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীলৈ",
"roman": "üzagorakiloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীলৈ",
"roman": "üzakeigorakiloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰলৈ",
"roman": "üzabüroloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"informal",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকলৈ",
"roman": "üzabilakoloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাৰে",
"roman": "üzare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীৰে",
"roman": "üzagorakire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীৰে",
"roman": "üzakeigorakire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰেৰে",
"roman": "üzabürere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"instrumental",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকেৰে",
"roman": "üzabilakere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাত",
"roman": "üzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাগৰাকীত",
"roman": "üzagorakit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"numeral",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাকেইগৰাকীত",
"roman": "üzakeigorakit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবোৰত",
"roman": "üzabürot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"locative",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ওজাবিলাকত",
"roman": "üzabilakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"non-numeral",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ওজা • (üza)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ওজা • (üza)",
"name": "as-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scholar"
],
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorcerer, wizard"
],
"links": [
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "যাদুকৰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.za/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "üzha",
"word": "ওঝা"
},
{
"roman": "oza",
"word": "অজা"
},
{
"english": "other dialects",
"roman": "ozha",
"word": "অঝা"
}
],
"word": "ওজা"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ওজা f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Bengali script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ojā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bengali script form of ojā"
],
"links": [
[
"ojā",
"ojā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bengali",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ojā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ओजा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඔජා"
},
{
"word": "ဩဇာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢေႃၹႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โอชา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᩰᨩᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂອຊາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឲជា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
}
],
"word": "ওজা"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.