See है on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ohi>है>is",
"id": "is",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)\nOld Hindi आहि (āhi)\nOld Hindi है (hai)\nHindi है (hai)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "है",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi है (hai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "है"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi है (hai)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "",
"3": "*𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आक्षेति",
"t": "dwells"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti, “dwells”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂯𑂶"
},
"expansion": "Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"t": "they are",
"tr": "ā̃hĭ̄ni"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi [script needed] (ā̃hĭ̄ni, “they are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अछना",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of अछना (achnā)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आहे",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आहे (āhe, “is”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আছে",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আছে (ache, “is”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "अछि",
"tr": "achi"
},
"expansion": "Maithili अछि (achi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છે",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati છે (che, “is”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्ति",
"t": "it is"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)\nOld Hindi आहि (āhi)\nOld Hindi है (hai)\nHindi है (hai)\nInherited from Old Hindi है (hai), आहि (āhi). Per Turner, from a variant of Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï), supposing आहि (āhi) < Prakrit *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei) < Pre-Prakrit *𑀆𑀔𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*ākheti) < Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti, “dwells”). This is phonetically convincing and supported by cognates like Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai) ~ 𑂯𑂍𑂶 (hakai) and Sindhi [script needed] (ā̃hĭ̄ni, “they are”) that appear to derive from *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei). In this case, doublet of अछना (achnā) and also cognate with Marathi आहे (āhe, “is”), Bengali আছে (ache, “is”), Maithili अछि (achi), Gujarati છે (che, “is”).\nOther alternative etymologies suggest derivation from Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”) or भवति (bhavati, “it is”), but these are less convincing. See also हो (ho) and हुआ (huā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہے"
},
"expansion": "है • (hai) (Urdu spelling ہے)",
"name": "hi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(honā): (he, she, it) is",
"word": "होना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of होना (honā): (he, she, it) is"
],
"id": "en-है-hi-verb-4VX7V0bA",
"links": [
[
"होना",
"होना#Hindi"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "hi-है.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Hi-है.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.ogg/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "है"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "अछि"
},
"expansion": "Maithili अछि (achɨ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "होब"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri होब (hōb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "है"
},
"expansion": "Hindi है (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आहे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आहे (āhe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Maithili अछि (achɨ), Bhojpuri होब (hōb), Hindi है (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "verb forms",
"3": "Kaithi",
"4": "𑂯𑂶",
"tr": "hai"
},
"expansion": "है (hai) (Kaithi 𑂯𑂶)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Magahi",
"lang_code": "mag",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a brother.",
"roman": "hamarā ego bhāe hai.",
"text": "हमरा एगो भाए है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "is",
"word": "हकै"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak form of हकै (is)"
],
"id": "en-है-mag-verb-VkU1YNJy",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"हकै",
"हकै"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "है"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "है (hai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Hindi",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(honā); is",
"word": "होना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of होना (honā); is"
],
"id": "en-है-inc-ohi-verb-FFekR660",
"links": [
[
"होना",
"होना#Old_Hindi"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "है"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ohi>है>is",
"id": "is",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)\nOld Hindi आहि (āhi)\nOld Hindi है (hai)\nHindi है (hai)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "है",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi है (hai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "है"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi है (hai)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "",
"3": "*𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आक्षेति",
"t": "dwells"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti, “dwells”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂯𑂶"
},
"expansion": "Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"t": "they are",
"tr": "ā̃hĭ̄ni"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi [script needed] (ā̃hĭ̄ni, “they are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अछना",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of अछना (achnā)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आहे",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आहे (āhe, “is”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আছে",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আছে (ache, “is”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "अछि",
"tr": "achi"
},
"expansion": "Maithili अछि (achi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છે",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati છે (che, “is”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्ति",
"t": "it is"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéyti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti\nSanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)\nSanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)\nPrakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)\nOld Hindi आहि (āhi)\nOld Hindi है (hai)\nHindi है (hai)\nInherited from Old Hindi है (hai), आहि (āhi). Per Turner, from a variant of Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï), supposing आहि (āhi) < Prakrit *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei) < Pre-Prakrit *𑀆𑀔𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*ākheti) < Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti, “dwells”). This is phonetically convincing and supported by cognates like Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai) ~ 𑂯𑂍𑂶 (hakai) and Sindhi [script needed] (ā̃hĭ̄ni, “they are”) that appear to derive from *𑀆𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*āhei). In this case, doublet of अछना (achnā) and also cognate with Marathi आहे (āhe, “is”), Bengali আছে (ache, “is”), Maithili अछि (achi), Gujarati છે (che, “is”).\nOther alternative etymologies suggest derivation from Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”) or भवति (bhavati, “it is”), but these are less convincing. See also हो (ho) and हुआ (huā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہے"
},
"expansion": "है • (hai) (Urdu spelling ہے)",
"name": "hi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi non-lemma forms",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षि (dwell)",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi verb forms",
"Maithili terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sindhi terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(honā): (he, she, it) is",
"word": "होना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of होना (honā): (he, she, it) is"
],
"links": [
[
"होना",
"होना#Hindi"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "hi-है.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Hi-है.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.ogg/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hi-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "है"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "अछि"
},
"expansion": "Maithili अछि (achɨ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "होब"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri होब (hōb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "है"
},
"expansion": "Hindi है (hai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आहे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आहे (āhe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Maithili अछि (achɨ), Bhojpuri होब (hōb), Hindi है (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "verb forms",
"3": "Kaithi",
"4": "𑂯𑂶",
"tr": "hai"
},
"expansion": "है (hai) (Kaithi 𑂯𑂶)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Magahi",
"lang_code": "mag",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Magahi entries with incorrect language header",
"Magahi non-lemma forms",
"Magahi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Magahi terms with usage examples",
"Magahi verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a brother.",
"roman": "hamarā ego bhāe hai.",
"text": "हमरा एगो भाए है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "is",
"word": "हकै"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak form of हकै (is)"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"हकै",
"हकै"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "है"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "है (hai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Hindi",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Hindi non-lemma forms",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
"Old Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"Old Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षि (dwell)",
"Old Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Old Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Old Hindi verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(honā); is",
"word": "होना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of होना (honā); is"
],
"links": [
[
"होना",
"होना#Old_Hindi"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "है"
}
Download raw JSONL data for है meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kaithi 𑂯𑂶",
"path": [
"है"
],
"section": "Magahi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "है",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.