See हृ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for हृ meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to want, yearn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हर्य्",
"t": "to like, delight in"
},
"expansion": "हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृ",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृ"
},
"expansion": "भृ (bhṛ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घृ",
"t": "to besprinkle, moisten"
},
"expansion": "घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृ"
},
"expansion": "हृ (hṛ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional derivation by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”) (whence हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)) is not mentioned at all by Mayrhofer, who suggests a partial relation to भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”), as well as contamination by both भृ (bhṛ) and घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”). He mentions that ascertaining the ultimate origins of हृ (hṛ) is difficult due to the semantic overlap described above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "1"
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hárati, Present",
"word": "हरति"
},
{
"roman": "jihárti, Present",
"word": "जिहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hárti",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"present"
],
"word": "हर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hariṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "hartā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "áhārṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अहार्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "jahā́ra, Perfect",
"word": "जहार"
},
{
"roman": "hriyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ह्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "áhāri, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहारि"
},
{
"roman": "hāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हारयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájīharat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहरत्"
},
{
"roman": "jíhīrṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिहीर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "jarīharti, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "jehrīyate, Intensive",
"word": "जेह्रीयते"
},
{
"roman": "hártum, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hártave, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवे"
},
{
"roman": "hartavái, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवै"
},
{
"roman": "hártos, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तोस्"
},
{
"roman": "háritum, Infinitive",
"word": "हरितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ram, Infinitive",
"word": "हारम्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtvā́, Gerund",
"word": "हृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "haraṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "हरणीय"
},
{
"roman": "hartavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "हृत"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́tya",
"word": "हृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "hara",
"word": "हर"
},
{
"roman": "hāra",
"word": "हार"
},
{
"roman": "hāraka",
"word": "हारक"
},
{
"roman": "hārin",
"word": "हारिन्"
},
{
"roman": "hārya",
"word": "हार्य"
},
{
"roman": "háraṇa",
"word": "हरण"
},
{
"roman": "hāraṇa",
"word": "हारण"
},
{
"roman": "háras",
"word": "हरस्"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ruka",
"word": "हारुक"
},
{
"roman": "hṛt",
"word": "हृत्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛti",
"word": "हृति"
},
{
"roman": "hartṛ",
"word": "हर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣā",
"word": "जिहीर्षा"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣu",
"word": "जिहीर्षु"
},
{
"roman": "hārayitavya",
"word": "हारयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "anāhāra",
"word": "अनाहार"
},
{
"roman": "āhāra",
"word": "आहार"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahāra",
"word": "व्यवहार"
},
{
"roman": "āhṛ",
"word": "आहृ"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahṛ",
"word": "व्यवहृ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-हृ-sa-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬳᬺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳𑀾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "હૃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "੍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦲꦽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ೃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "្"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഹൃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘮𑘵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐴𑐺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ହୃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆲𑆸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ෘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஹ்ரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "హ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ృ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ห"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒯𑒵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰮𑰴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑃂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡥᡵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧎𑧖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖮𑖴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪂𑩙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨉"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰárH-",
"t": "vex; to be upset"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزردن",
"t": "to annoy, torment",
"tr": "âzordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”), and cognate with Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhihṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "अभिहृणीथाः"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇāna",
"word": "हृणान"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīte",
"word": "हृणीते"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "हृणीथाः"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry or wroth"
],
"id": "en-हृ-sa-root-74Yy1cyr",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬳᬺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳𑀾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "હૃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "੍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦲꦽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ೃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "្"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഹൃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘮𑘵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐴𑐺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ହୃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆲𑆸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ෘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஹ்ரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "హ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ృ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ห"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒯𑒵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰮𑰴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑃂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡥᡵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧎𑧖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖮𑖴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪂𑩙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨉"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hárati, Present",
"word": "हरति"
},
{
"roman": "jihárti, Present",
"word": "जिहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hárti",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"present"
],
"word": "हर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hariṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "hartā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "áhārṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अहार्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "jahā́ra, Perfect",
"word": "जहार"
},
{
"roman": "hriyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ह्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "áhāri, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहारि"
},
{
"roman": "hāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हारयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájīharat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहरत्"
},
{
"roman": "jíhīrṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिहीर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "jarīharti, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "jehrīyate, Intensive",
"word": "जेह्रीयते"
},
{
"roman": "hártum, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hártave, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवे"
},
{
"roman": "hartavái, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवै"
},
{
"roman": "hártos, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तोस्"
},
{
"roman": "háritum, Infinitive",
"word": "हरितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ram, Infinitive",
"word": "हारम्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtvā́, Gerund",
"word": "हृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "haraṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "हरणीय"
},
{
"roman": "hartavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "हृत"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́tya",
"word": "हृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "hara",
"word": "हर"
},
{
"roman": "hāra",
"word": "हार"
},
{
"roman": "hāraka",
"word": "हारक"
},
{
"roman": "hārin",
"word": "हारिन्"
},
{
"roman": "hārya",
"word": "हार्य"
},
{
"roman": "háraṇa",
"word": "हरण"
},
{
"roman": "hāraṇa",
"word": "हारण"
},
{
"roman": "háras",
"word": "हरस्"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ruka",
"word": "हारुक"
},
{
"roman": "hṛt",
"word": "हृत्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛti",
"word": "हृति"
},
{
"roman": "hartṛ",
"word": "हर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣā",
"word": "जिहीर्षा"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣu",
"word": "जिहीर्षु"
},
{
"roman": "hārayitavya",
"word": "हारयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "anāhāra",
"word": "अनाहार"
},
{
"roman": "āhāra",
"word": "आहार"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahāra",
"word": "व्यवहार"
},
{
"roman": "āhṛ",
"word": "आहृ"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahṛ",
"word": "व्यवहृ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to want, yearn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हर्य्",
"t": "to like, delight in"
},
"expansion": "हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृ",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृ"
},
"expansion": "भृ (bhṛ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घृ",
"t": "to besprinkle, moisten"
},
"expansion": "घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृ"
},
"expansion": "हृ (hṛ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional derivation by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”) (whence हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)) is not mentioned at all by Mayrhofer, who suggests a partial relation to भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”), as well as contamination by both भृ (bhṛ) and घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”). He mentions that ascertaining the ultimate origins of हृ (hṛ) is difficult due to the semantic overlap described above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "1"
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬳᬺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰮𑰴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳𑀾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "હૃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "੍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌹"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦲꦽ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂯"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑃂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ೃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "្"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഹൃ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡥᡵᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘮𑘵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧎𑧖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐴𑐺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ହୃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆲𑆸"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖮𑖴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ෘ"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪂𑩙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஹ்ரி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "హ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ృ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ห"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྀ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒯𑒵"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨉"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhihṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "अभिहृणीथाः"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇāna",
"word": "हृणान"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīte",
"word": "हृणीते"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "हृणीथाः"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰárH-",
"t": "vex; to be upset"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزردن",
"t": "to annoy, torment",
"tr": "âzordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”), and cognate with Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be angry or wroth"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬳᬺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হৃ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰮𑰴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳𑀾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "હૃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "੍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਰ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌹"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦲꦽ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂯"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑃂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ೃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "្"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഹൃ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡥᡵᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘮𑘵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧎𑧖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐴𑐺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ହୃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆲𑆸"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖮𑖴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ෘ"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪂𑩙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஹ்ரி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "హ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ృ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ห"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྀ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒯𑒵"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨉"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.