See हृ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to want, yearn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohors",
"t": "farmyard, cohort"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohors (“farmyard, cohort”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nThe traditional derivation by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”) (whence हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)), is not mentioned at all by Mayrhofer, who suggests a partial relation to भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”), as well as contamination by both भृ (bhṛ) and घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”). He mentions that ascertaining the ultimate origins of हृ (hṛ) is difficult due to the semantic overlap described above.\nAn alternative theory by de Vaan derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”), comparing to Latin cohors (“farmyard, cohort”). It is possible that the potential relations discussed above have all influenced the formation of the Sanskrit root.",
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"tags": [
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"args": {
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"pos": "root",
"senses": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hárati, Present",
"word": "हरति"
},
{
"roman": "jihárti, Present",
"word": "जिहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hárti",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"present"
],
"word": "हर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hariṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "hartā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "áhārṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अहार्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "hriyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "ह्रियात्"
},
{
"roman": "jahā́ra, Perfect",
"word": "जहार"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hriyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ह्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "áhāri, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहारि"
},
{
"roman": "hāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हारयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájīharat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहरत्"
},
{
"roman": "jíhīrṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिहीर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "jarīharti, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "jehrīyate, Intensive",
"word": "जेह्रीयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "हृत"
},
{
"roman": "hártum, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hártave, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवे"
},
{
"roman": "hártavái, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवै"
},
{
"roman": "hártos, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तोस्"
},
{
"roman": "háritum, Infinitive",
"word": "हरितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtvā́, Gerund",
"word": "हृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́tya, Gerund",
"word": "हृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ram, Gerund",
"word": "हारम्"
},
{
"roman": "hāryà, Gerundive",
"word": "हार्य"
},
{
"roman": "haraṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "हरणीय"
},
{
"roman": "hartavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́tya, Gerundive",
"word": "हृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "hārayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "हारयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "जिहीर्षु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hara",
"word": "हर"
},
{
"roman": "hāra",
"word": "हार"
},
{
"roman": "hāraka",
"word": "हारक"
},
{
"roman": "hārin",
"word": "हारिन्"
},
{
"roman": "háraṇa",
"word": "हरण"
},
{
"roman": "hāraṇa",
"word": "हारण"
},
{
"roman": "háras",
"word": "हरस्"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ruka",
"word": "हारुक"
},
{
"roman": "hṛt",
"word": "हृत्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛti",
"word": "हृति"
},
{
"roman": "hartṛ",
"word": "हर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣā",
"word": "जिहीर्षा"
},
{
"roman": "anāhāra",
"word": "अनाहार"
},
{
"roman": "āhāra",
"word": "आहार"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahāra",
"word": "व्यवहार"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "atihṛ",
"word": "अतिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "apahṛ",
"word": "अपहृ"
},
{
"roman": "abhihṛ",
"word": "अभिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "avahṛ",
"word": "अवहृ"
},
{
"roman": "āhṛ",
"word": "आहृ"
},
{
"roman": "nirhṛ",
"word": "निर्हृ"
},
{
"roman": "parihṛ",
"word": "परिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "pratihṛ",
"word": "प्रतिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "prahṛ",
"word": "प्रहृ"
},
{
"roman": "vihṛ",
"word": "विहृ"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahṛ",
"word": "व्यवहृ"
},
{
"roman": "saṃhṛ",
"word": "संहृ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-हृ-sa-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزردن",
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"tr": "âzordan"
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”), and cognate with Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”).",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhihṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "अभिहृणीथाः"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇāna",
"word": "हृणान"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīte",
"word": "हृणीते"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "हृणीथाः"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry or wroth"
],
"id": "en-हृ-sa-root-74Yy1cyr",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hárati, Present",
"word": "हरति"
},
{
"roman": "jihárti, Present",
"word": "जिहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hárti",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"present"
],
"word": "हर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "hariṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "hartā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "áhārṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अहार्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "hriyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "ह्रियात्"
},
{
"roman": "jahā́ra, Perfect",
"word": "जहार"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hriyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ह्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "áhāri, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहारि"
},
{
"roman": "hāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हारयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájīharat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहरत्"
},
{
"roman": "jíhīrṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिहीर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "jarīharti, Intensive",
"word": "जरीहर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "jehrīyate, Intensive",
"word": "जेह्रीयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "हृत"
},
{
"roman": "hártum, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hártave, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवे"
},
{
"roman": "hártavái, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तवै"
},
{
"roman": "hártos, Infinitive",
"word": "हर्तोस्"
},
{
"roman": "háritum, Infinitive",
"word": "हरितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛtvā́, Gerund",
"word": "हृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́tya, Gerund",
"word": "हृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ram, Gerund",
"word": "हारम्"
},
{
"roman": "hāryà, Gerundive",
"word": "हार्य"
},
{
"roman": "haraṇīya, Gerundive",
"word": "हरणीय"
},
{
"roman": "hartavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हर्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "hṛ́tya, Gerundive",
"word": "हृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "hārayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "हारयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "जिहीर्षु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hara",
"word": "हर"
},
{
"roman": "hāra",
"word": "हार"
},
{
"roman": "hāraka",
"word": "हारक"
},
{
"roman": "hārin",
"word": "हारिन्"
},
{
"roman": "háraṇa",
"word": "हरण"
},
{
"roman": "hāraṇa",
"word": "हारण"
},
{
"roman": "háras",
"word": "हरस्"
},
{
"roman": "hā́ruka",
"word": "हारुक"
},
{
"roman": "hṛt",
"word": "हृत्"
},
{
"roman": "hṛti",
"word": "हृति"
},
{
"roman": "hartṛ",
"word": "हर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "jihīrṣā",
"word": "जिहीर्षा"
},
{
"roman": "anāhāra",
"word": "अनाहार"
},
{
"roman": "āhāra",
"word": "आहार"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahāra",
"word": "व्यवहार"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "atihṛ",
"word": "अतिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "apahṛ",
"word": "अपहृ"
},
{
"roman": "abhihṛ",
"word": "अभिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "avahṛ",
"word": "अवहृ"
},
{
"roman": "āhṛ",
"word": "आहृ"
},
{
"roman": "nirhṛ",
"word": "निर्हृ"
},
{
"roman": "parihṛ",
"word": "परिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "pratihṛ",
"word": "प्रतिहृ"
},
{
"roman": "prahṛ",
"word": "प्रहृ"
},
{
"roman": "vihṛ",
"word": "विहृ"
},
{
"roman": "vyavahṛ",
"word": "व्यवहृ"
},
{
"roman": "saṃhṛ",
"word": "संहृ"
}
],
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"3": "*ǵʰer-",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "cohors",
"t": "farmyard, cohort"
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"expansion": "Latin cohors (“farmyard, cohort”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nThe traditional derivation by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”) (whence हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)), is not mentioned at all by Mayrhofer, who suggests a partial relation to भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”), as well as contamination by both भृ (bhṛ) and घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”). He mentions that ascertaining the ultimate origins of हृ (hṛ) is difficult due to the semantic overlap described above.\nAn alternative theory by de Vaan derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”), comparing to Latin cohors (“farmyard, cohort”). It is possible that the potential relations discussed above have all influenced the formation of the Sanskrit root.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"take"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhihṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "अभिहृणीथाः"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇāna",
"word": "हृणान"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīte",
"word": "हृणीते"
},
{
"roman": "hṛṇīthāḥ",
"word": "हृणीथाः"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰárH-",
"t": "vex; to be upset"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزردن",
"t": "to annoy, torment",
"tr": "âzordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”), and cognate with Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हृ • (hṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be angry or wroth"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "har",
"word": "हर्"
}
],
"word": "हृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हृ meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.