"हिंसा" meaning in All languages combined

See हिंसा on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɦɪn.sɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɦɪ̃n.säː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|हिंसा|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā), {{bor+|hi|sa|हिंसा}} Borrowed from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=ہنسا}} हिंसा • (hinsā) f (Urdu spelling ہنسا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: hinsā [romanization], ہنسا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], हिंसा [direct, singular], हिंसाएँ [direct, plural], हिंसा [oblique, singular], हिंसाओं [oblique, plural], हिंसा [singular, vocative], हिंसाओ [plural, vocative]
  1. violence, harm
    Sense id: en-हिंसा-hi-noun-qrpnki1T
  2. malice, ill-will
    Sense id: en-हिंसा-hi-noun-8K3q32wT Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 10 90

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɦĩ.sɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈɦĩ.s̪ɑː/ [Classical] Forms: hiṃsā [romanization]
Etymology: From हिंस् (hiṃs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See हेषस् (heṣas) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰeys-}}, {{root|sa|sa|हिंस्}}, {{l|sa|हिंस्}} हिंस् (hiṃs), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰeys-|t=fright}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-|t=wound, thrust}} *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”), {{l|sa|हेषस्}} हेषस् (heṣas) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=hiṃsā}} हिंसा • (hiṃsā) stem, f
  1. injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: personal, verbal and mental) Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰮𑰰𑰽𑰭𑰯 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌹𑌿𑌂𑌸𑌾 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂰 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᢀ᠋ᡥᡳᠰ᠌ᠠᢇ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧎𑧒𑧞𑧍𑧑 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑪂𑩑𑪖𑪁𑩛 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨱𑨁𑨸𑨰𑨊
    Sense id: en-हिंसा-sa-noun-rgPixEtN Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हिंस्, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 69 14 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हिंस्: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 75 12 13 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 42 26 32 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 51 21 28
  2. killing, slaying, destruction, violence Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-हिंसा-sa-noun-WIa~nuYw Disambiguation of Violence: 15 54 32
  3. robbery, plunder
    Sense id: en-हिंसा-sa-noun-nhnGvClb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अहिंसा (ahiṃsā) (english: non-violence)
Synonyms: হিংসা [Assamese, character], ᬳᬶᬂᬲᬵ [Balinese, character], হিংসা [Bengali], 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸 [Brahmi, character], ဟိံသာ [Burmese, character], હિંસા [Gujarati, character], ਹਿਂਸਾ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦴ [Javanese, character], ಹಿಂಸಾ [Kannada, character], ហិំសា [Khmer, character], ຫິໍສາ [Lao, character], ഹിംസാ [Malayalam, character], 𑘮𑘱𑘽𑘭𑘰 [Modi, character], ᢀ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ [Mongolian], 𑐴𑐶𑑄𑐳𑐵 [Newa, character], ହିଂସା [Odia, character], ꢲꢶꢀꢱꢵ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆲𑆴𑆁𑆱𑆳 [Sharada, character], හිංසා [Sinhalese, character], 𑚩𑚮𑚫𑚨𑚭 [Takri, character], ஹிஂஸா [Tamil, character], హింసా [Telugu, character], หิํสา [Thai, character], ཧིཾ་སཱ [Tibetan, character], 𑒯𑒱𑓀𑒮𑒰 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖮𑖰𑖽𑖭𑖯 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0

Download JSON data for हिंसा meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हिंसा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हिंसा"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hinsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ہنسا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसा",
      "roman": "hinsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसाएँ",
      "roman": "hinsāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसा",
      "roman": "hinsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसाओं",
      "roman": "hinsāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसा",
      "roman": "hinsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसाओ",
      "roman": "hinsāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "ہنسا"
      },
      "expansion": "हिंसा • (hinsā) f (Urdu spelling ہنسا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अहिंसा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंसा-hi-noun-qrpnki1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice, ill-will"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंसा-hi-noun-8K3q32wT",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɪn.sɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɪ̃n.säː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंसा"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "non-violence",
      "roman": "ahiṃsā",
      "word": "अहिंसा"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இம்சை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இம்சை (imcai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இம்சை (imcai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹಿಂಸೆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಿಂಸೆ (hiṃse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹಿಂಸೆ (hiṃse)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हिंस्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिंस्"
      },
      "expansion": "हिंस् (hiṃs)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-",
        "t": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰey-",
        "t": "wound, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हेषस्"
      },
      "expansion": "हेषस् (heṣas)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From हिंस् (hiṃs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See हेषस् (heṣas) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṃsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "hiṃsā"
      },
      "expansion": "हिंसा • (hiṃsā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हिंस्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: personal, verbal and mental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंसा-sa-noun-rgPixEtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰮𑰰𑰽𑰭𑰯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌹𑌿𑌂𑌸𑌾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 26 32",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᢀ᠋ᡥᡳᠰ᠌ᠠᢇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧎𑧒𑧞𑧍𑧑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪂𑩑𑪖𑪁𑩛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 21 28",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨱𑨁𑨸𑨰𑨊"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "sa:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "killing, slaying, destruction, violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंसा-sa-noun-WIa~nuYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "slaying",
          "slaying"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robbery, plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिंसा-sa-noun-nhnGvClb",
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦĩ.sɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦĩ.s̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "হিংসা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬳᬶᬂᬲᬵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "হিংসা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဟိံသာ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "હિંસા"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਹਿਂਸਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦴ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಹಿಂಸಾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ហិំសា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຫິໍສາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഹിംസാ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘮𑘱𑘽𑘭𑘰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐴𑐶𑑄𑐳𑐵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ହିଂସା"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢲꢶꢀꢱꢵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆲𑆴𑆁𑆱𑆳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "හිංසා"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚩𑚮𑚫𑚨𑚭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஹிஂஸா"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "హింసా"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "หิํสา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཧིཾ་སཱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒯𑒱𑓀𑒮𑒰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖮𑖰𑖽𑖭𑖯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंसा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms spelled with ं",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sa:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हिंसा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हिंसा"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हिंसा (hiṃsā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hinsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ہنسا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसा",
      "roman": "hinsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसाएँ",
      "roman": "hinsāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसा",
      "roman": "hinsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसाओं",
      "roman": "hinsāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसा",
      "roman": "hinsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिंसाओ",
      "roman": "hinsāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "ہنسا"
      },
      "expansion": "हिंसा • (hinsā) f (Urdu spelling ہنسا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अहिंसा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malice, ill-will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɪn.sɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɪ̃n.säː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंसा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हिंस्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeys-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "non-violence",
      "roman": "ahiṃsā",
      "word": "अहिंसा"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இம்சை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இம்சை (imcai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இம்சை (imcai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹಿಂಸೆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹಿಂಸೆ (hiṃse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹಿಂಸೆ (hiṃse)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हिंस्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिंस्"
      },
      "expansion": "हिंस् (hiṃs)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeys-",
        "t": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰey-",
        "t": "wound, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हेषस्"
      },
      "expansion": "हेषस् (heṣas)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From हिंस् (hiṃs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See हेषस् (heṣas) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṃsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "hiṃsā"
      },
      "expansion": "हिंसा • (hiṃsā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: personal, verbal and mental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "killing, slaying, destruction, violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "slaying",
          "slaying"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robbery, plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦĩ.sɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦĩ.s̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "হিংসা"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬳᬶᬂᬲᬵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "হিংসা"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰮𑰰𑰽𑰭𑰯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဟိံသာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "હિંસા"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਹਿਂਸਾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌹𑌿𑌂𑌸𑌾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦴ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಹಿಂಸಾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ហិំសា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຫິໍສາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഹിംസാ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᡥᡳᠰ᠌ᠠᢇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘮𑘱𑘽𑘭𑘰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢀ᠋ᠾᠢᠰᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧎𑧒𑧞𑧍𑧑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐴𑐶𑑄𑐳𑐵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ହିଂସା"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢲꢶꢀꢱꢵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆲𑆴𑆁𑆱𑆳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖮𑖰𑖽𑖭𑖯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "හිංසා"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪂𑩑𑪖𑪁𑩛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚩𑚮𑚫𑚨𑚭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஹிஂஸா"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "హింసా"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "หิํสา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཧིཾ་སཱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒯𑒱𑓀𑒮𑒰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨱𑨁𑨸𑨰𑨊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिंसा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.