See सर on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سر",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सिर",
"3": "सिरा",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सिर (sir, “head”) and सिरा (sirā, “beginning”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sar). Cognate with Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras). Doublet of सिर (sir, “head”) and सिरा (sirā, “beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सिर"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, tip, point"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-H~TdPBuX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, chief"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-geXQUzx8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conquer, subdue, overpower, win"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-Cg3p51Vf",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) conquer, subdue, overpower, win"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 9 34 1 1 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 5 33 1 1 17 3 3 3 20 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 3 38 1 1 23 2 2 2 22 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the four top-valued playing cards"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-6RT6YGq0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सर (sara)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सर (sara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सरस्"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सरस् (saras)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सरस् (saras).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "en",
"3": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English sir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sir"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-MDkBFbBm",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरों",
"roman": "sarõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरो",
"roman": "saro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "śar",
"word": "शर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of शर (śar)"
],
"id": "en-सर-hi-noun-NxB~x5iy",
"links": [
[
"शर",
"शर#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "सर m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arrow",
"word": "sara"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of sara (“arrow”)"
],
"id": "en-सर-pi-noun-jMH-RvnH",
"links": [
[
"sara",
"sara#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sound",
"word": "sara"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.",
"text": "तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "There is doubling of a consonant after a vowel when appropriate.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 18; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "saramhā parassa byañjanassa dvebhāvo hoti ṭhāne.",
"text": "सरम्हा परस्स ब्यञ्जनस्स द्वेभावो होति ठाने ।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of sara (“sound”)"
],
"id": "en-सर-pi-noun-q3ulnJP1",
"links": [
[
"sara",
"sara#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "सर m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saras, “lake”",
"word": "sara"
},
{
"extra": "saras, “lake”",
"word": "which is alternative citation form of सरस्"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of sara, which is alternative citation form of सरस् (saras, “lake”)"
],
"id": "en-सर-pi-noun-Q7gjUt3~",
"links": [
[
"sara",
"sara#Pali"
],
[
"सरस्",
"सरस्#Pali"
],
[
"saras",
"saras#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृ",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सृ",
"t": "to run; glide"
},
"expansion": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरः",
"roman": "saráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "saraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sarā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "saraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरान्",
"roman": "sarā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेण",
"roman": "saréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरैः",
"roman": "saraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभिः1",
"roman": "sarébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराय",
"roman": "sarā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरात्",
"roman": "sarā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्य",
"roman": "sarásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेषु",
"roman": "saréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "sárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा",
"roman": "sarā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराम्",
"roman": "sarā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरया",
"roman": "saráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभिः",
"roman": "sarā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायै",
"roman": "sarā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्यः",
"roman": "sarā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायाः",
"roman": "sarā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायै2",
"roman": "sarā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्यः",
"roman": "sarā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायाः",
"roman": "sarā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायै2",
"roman": "sarā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायाम्",
"roman": "sarā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासु",
"roman": "sarā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "sáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "sáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणि",
"roman": "sarā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणि",
"roman": "sarā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेण",
"roman": "saréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरैः",
"roman": "saraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभिः1",
"roman": "sarébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराय",
"roman": "sarā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरात्",
"roman": "sarā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्य",
"roman": "sarásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेषु",
"roman": "saréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "sáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणि",
"roman": "sárāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sará) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sará",
"2": "sarā́",
"3": "sará"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sará",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sará",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"springer, runner"
],
"id": "en-सर-sa-adj-gu2E0ke2",
"links": [
[
"springer",
"springer"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 61 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 56 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, speeder, glider, mover"
],
"id": "en-सर-sa-adj-SqqLD4ZQ",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"speeder",
"speeder"
],
[
"glider",
"glider"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृ",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सृ",
"t": "to run; glide"
},
"expansion": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरः",
"roman": "saráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "saraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sarā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "saraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरान्",
"roman": "sarā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेण",
"roman": "saréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरैः",
"roman": "saraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभिः1",
"roman": "sarébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराय",
"roman": "sarā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरात्",
"roman": "sarā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्य",
"roman": "sarásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेषु",
"roman": "saréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "sárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sará) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-सर-sa-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 36 36",
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"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-सर-sa-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-सर-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
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"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سر",
"tr": "sar"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "शिरस्"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सिर",
"3": "सिरा",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सिर (sir, “head”) and सिरा (sirā, “beginning”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sar). Cognate with Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras). Doublet of सिर (sir, “head”) and सिरा (sirā, “beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सिर"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, tip, point"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conquer, subdue, overpower, win"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) conquer, subdue, overpower, win"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the four top-valued playing cards"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "सर"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सर (sara)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सर (sara).",
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{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सरस्"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सरस् (saras)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सरस् (saras).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from English",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from English",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "en",
"3": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English sir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sir"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
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"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरों",
"roman": "sarõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरो",
"roman": "saro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سر"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "śar",
"word": "शर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of शर (śar)"
],
"links": [
[
"शर",
"शर#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सर.wav",
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}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script",
"Pali nouns with multiple genders"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "सर m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arrow",
"word": "sara"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of sara (“arrow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sara",
"sara#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sound",
"word": "sara"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.",
"text": "तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "There is doubling of a consonant after a vowel when appropriate.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 18; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "saramhā parassa byañjanassa dvebhāvo hoti ṭhāne.",
"text": "सरम्हा परस्स ब्यञ्जनस्स द्वेभावो होति ठाने ।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of sara (“sound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sara",
"sara#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script",
"Pali nouns with multiple genders"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "सर m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "saras, “lake”",
"word": "sara"
},
{
"extra": "saras, “lake”",
"word": "which is alternative citation form of सरस्"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of sara, which is alternative citation form of सरस् (saras, “lake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sara",
"sara#Pali"
],
[
"सरस्",
"सरस्#Pali"
],
[
"saras",
"saras#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृ",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सृ",
"t": "to run; glide"
},
"expansion": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरः",
"roman": "saráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "saraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sarā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "saraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरान्",
"roman": "sarā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेण",
"roman": "saréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरैः",
"roman": "saraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभिः1",
"roman": "sarébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराय",
"roman": "sarā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरात्",
"roman": "sarā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्य",
"roman": "sarásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेषु",
"roman": "saréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "sárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा",
"roman": "sarā́",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराम्",
"roman": "sarā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sarā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरया",
"roman": "saráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभिः",
"roman": "sarā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायै",
"roman": "sarā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्यः",
"roman": "sarā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायाः",
"roman": "sarā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायै2",
"roman": "sarā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्यः",
"roman": "sarā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायाः",
"roman": "sarā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायै2",
"roman": "sarā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरायाम्",
"roman": "sarā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासु",
"roman": "sarā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "sáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "sáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणि",
"roman": "sarā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरम्",
"roman": "sarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणि",
"roman": "sarā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sarā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेण",
"roman": "saréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सरैः",
"roman": "saraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभिः1",
"roman": "sarébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराय",
"roman": "sarā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरात्",
"roman": "sarā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
"roman": "sarā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्य",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेषु",
"roman": "saréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणि",
"roman": "sárāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sará) stem",
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}
],
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{
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"args": {
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"note": "",
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"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"sc": "Deva",
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"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
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"nom_d": "",
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},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"springer, runner"
],
"links": [
[
"springer",
"springer"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower, speeder, glider, mover"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"speeder",
"speeder"
],
[
"glider",
"glider"
],
[
"mover",
"mover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
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"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
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},
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{
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"t": "to run; glide"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”).",
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{
"form": "sará",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "सराः",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेण",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
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]
},
{
"form": "सरैः",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभिः1",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सराय",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरात्",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सराभ्याम्",
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"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेभ्यः",
"roman": "sarébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरस्य",
"roman": "sarásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सराणाम्",
"roman": "sarā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सरे",
"roman": "saré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सरयोः",
"roman": "saráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरेषु",
"roman": "saréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सर",
"roman": "sára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरौ",
"roman": "sárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरा1",
"roman": "sárā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सराः",
"roman": "sárāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सरासः1",
"roman": "sárāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "सर • (sará) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sará"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सर meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.