"सन्" meaning in All languages combined

See सन् on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /sən/ [Delhi-Hindi], [sɐ̃n] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana). Also influenced by Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|ar|سَنَة|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic سَنَة (sana), {{bor+|hi|ar|سَنَة}} Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana), {{der|hi|sa|सन्|pos=of an era}} Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=سن}} सन् • (san) m (Urdu spelling سن) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: san [romanization], سن [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], सन् [direct, singular], सन् [direct, plural], सन् [oblique, singular], सनों [oblique, plural], सन् [singular, vocative], सनो [plural, vocative]
  1. year Synonyms: वर्ष, साल, बरस
    Sense id: en-सन्-hi-noun-TLTqJVg8
  2. era
    Sense id: en-सन्-hi-noun-SeqrfnXZ Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: सन (san)

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} सन् m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|accp=साने|accp_mod=replace|accs=(uncertain)|accs_mod=replace|dats=सस्स|dats_mod=replace|g=m|gens=सस्स|gens_mod=replace|noabl=yes|noins=yes|noloc=yes|nomp=सा|nomp_mod=replace|subst=%(uncertain%)//-|vocp=सा|vocp_mod=replace|vocs=स|vocs_mod=replace}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], सा [nominative, singular], सा [nominative, plural], (उन्चेर्तइन्) ((uncertaïn)) [accusative, singular], साने [accusative, plural], सस्स [dative, singular], सानं [dative, plural], सस्स [genitive, singular], सानं [genitive, plural], [singular, vocative], सा [plural, vocative]
  1. Devanagari script form of san Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: san
    Sense id: en-सन्-pi-noun-hckJX3cP Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: san [Latin, character], 𑀲 [Brahmi, character], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], 𑁆 [Brahmi, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], သန်, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], สนฺ, [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩺ [Tai-Tham, character], ສນ຺, [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄥 [Chakma, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character], 𑄴 [Chakma, character]

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /sɐn/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐn̪/ [Classical] Forms: san [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of English authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)), as well as Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*senh₂-|t=to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed}} Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”), {{cog|grc|ἀνύω|t=cause, accomplish}} Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), {{cog|en|authentic}} English authentic, {{m|grc|αὐθέντης}} αὐθέντης (authéntēs), {{cog|hit|t=to intend; to strive for; to seek|tr=sanh-}} Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सन् • (san), {{sa-root}} सन् • (san)
  1. to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सन्-sa-root-wM-f6ZGp
  2. to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सन्-sa-root-U34vJhb8 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 15 29 23 18 14
  3. to be successful, be granted or fulfilled Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सन्-sa-root-rLBvxQ5x Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 30 17 9 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 15 29 23 18 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 29 23 11 30
  4. to wish, to acquire or obtain Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सन्-sa-root-ryKcjW9M Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 30 17 9 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 15 29 23 18 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 29 23 11 30
  5. to wish to procure or bestow Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सन्-sa-root-jL1bTrxT Categories (other): Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 15 29 23 18 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 29 23 11 30
  6. to gain or acquire repeatedly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सन्-sa-root-Ouc7QguL Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 30 17 9 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 15 29 23 18 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 29 23 11 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: सनोति (sanóti), सन (english: sana)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for सन् meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَنَة (sana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सन्",
        "pos": "of an era"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana). Also influenced by Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनों",
      "roman": "sanõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनो",
      "roman": "sano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "سن"
      },
      "expansion": "सन् • (san) m (Urdu spelling سن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-hi-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वर्ष"
        },
        {
          "word": "साल"
        },
        {
          "word": "बरस"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christian era; AD",
          "roman": "īsvī san",
          "text": "ईसवी सन्",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "era"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-hi-noun-SeqrfnXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "san",
      "word": "सन"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन्"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सा",
      "roman": "sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सा",
      "roman": "sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(उन्चेर्तइन्) ((uncertaïn))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "साने",
      "roman": "sāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सस्स",
      "roman": "sassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सानं",
      "roman": "sānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सस्स",
      "roman": "sassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सानं",
      "roman": "sānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स",
      "roman": "sa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सा",
      "roman": "sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "सन् m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "साने",
        "accp_mod": "replace",
        "accs": "(uncertain)",
        "accs_mod": "replace",
        "dats": "सस्स",
        "dats_mod": "replace",
        "g": "m",
        "gens": "सस्स",
        "gens_mod": "replace",
        "noabl": "yes",
        "noins": "yes",
        "noloc": "yes",
        "nomp": "सा",
        "nomp_mod": "replace",
        "subst": "%(uncertain%)//-",
        "vocp": "सा",
        "vocp_mod": "replace",
        "vocs": "स",
        "vocs_mod": "replace"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "san"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of san"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-pi-noun-hckJX3cP",
      "links": [
        [
          "san",
          "san#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "san"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑁆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "স"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ন"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "্"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ස"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "න"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "්"
        },
        {
          "word": "သန်"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "သ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၼ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "်"
        },
        {
          "word": "สนฺ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ส"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ั"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "น"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩈ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "᩺"
        },
        {
          "word": "ສນ຺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ສ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ັ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ນ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ស"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ន"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "៑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄴"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanóti",
      "word": "सनोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sana",
      "word": "सन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senh₂-",
        "t": "to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνύω",
        "t": "cause, accomplish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "authentic"
      },
      "expansion": "English authentic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐθέντης"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐθέντης (authéntēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to intend; to strive for; to seek",
        "tr": "sanh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of English authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)), as well as Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सन् • (san)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सन् • (san)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-sa-root-wM-f6ZGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 29 23 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-sa-root-U34vJhb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 30 17 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 29 23 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 23 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be successful, be granted or fulfilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-sa-root-rLBvxQ5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "granted",
          "granted"
        ],
        [
          "fulfilled",
          "fulfilled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 30 17 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 29 23 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 23 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to acquire or obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-sa-root-ryKcjW9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 29 23 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 23 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish to procure or bestow"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-sa-root-jL1bTrxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 30 17 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 29 23 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 23 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain or acquire repeatedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-सन्-sa-root-Ouc7QguL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَنَة (sana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सन्",
        "pos": "of an era"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana). Also influenced by Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनों",
      "roman": "sanõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सन्",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सनो",
      "roman": "sano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "سن"
      },
      "expansion": "सन् • (san) m (Urdu spelling سن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वर्ष"
        },
        {
          "word": "साल"
        },
        {
          "word": "बरस"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christian era; AD",
          "roman": "īsvī san",
          "text": "ईसवी सन्",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "san",
      "word": "सन"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सा",
      "roman": "sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सा",
      "roman": "sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(उन्चेर्तइन्) ((uncertaïn))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "साने",
      "roman": "sāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सस्स",
      "roman": "sassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सानं",
      "roman": "sānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सस्स",
      "roman": "sassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सानं",
      "roman": "sānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स",
      "roman": "sa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सा",
      "roman": "sā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "सन् m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "साने",
        "accp_mod": "replace",
        "accs": "(uncertain)",
        "accs_mod": "replace",
        "dats": "सस्स",
        "dats_mod": "replace",
        "g": "m",
        "gens": "सस्स",
        "gens_mod": "replace",
        "noabl": "yes",
        "noins": "yes",
        "noloc": "yes",
        "nomp": "सा",
        "nomp_mod": "replace",
        "subst": "%(uncertain%)//-",
        "vocp": "सा",
        "vocp_mod": "replace",
        "vocs": "स",
        "vocs_mod": "replace"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "san"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of san"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "san",
          "san#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "স"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "্"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ස"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "්"
    },
    {
      "word": "သန်"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "်"
    },
    {
      "word": "สนฺ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ส"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ั"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩈ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "᩺"
    },
    {
      "word": "ສນ຺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ັ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ស"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "៑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sanóti",
      "word": "सनोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "sana",
      "word": "सन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senh₂-",
        "t": "to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνύω",
        "t": "cause, accomplish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "authentic"
      },
      "expansion": "English authentic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐθέντης"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐθέντης (authéntēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to intend; to strive for; to seek",
        "tr": "sanh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of English authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)), as well as Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सन् • (san)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सन् • (san)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be successful, be granted or fulfilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "granted",
          "granted"
        ],
        [
          "fulfilled",
          "fulfilled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to acquire or obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish to procure or bestow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gain or acquire repeatedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सन्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.