"शूल" meaning in All languages combined

See शूल on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕúː.lɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with सूची (sūcī, “needle”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”), սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”), Latin cos, culex (“fly”), Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos), Old English hān (whence English hone). The Sanskrit root is शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*śúHlas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćúHlas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱúh₃-los}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-||to sharpen}} *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), {{m|sa|सूची|t=needle}} सूची (sūcī, “needle”), {{cog|fa|سان||whetstone|tr=sân}} Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), {{cog|xcl|սուր|t=sword; sharp}} Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”), {{m|xcl|սլաք|t=pointer; spearhead}} սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”), {{cog|la|cos}} Latin cos, {{m|la|culex|t=fly}} culex (“fly”), {{cog|grc|κῶνος}} Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos), {{cog|ang|hān}} Old English hān, {{cog|en|hone}} English hone, {{m|sa|शूल्||to hurt, cause pain}} शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mn|tr=śū́la}} शूल • (śū́la) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śū́la}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: śū́la [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शूलः [nominative, singular], शूलौ [dual, nominative], शूला1 [dual, nominative], शूलाः [nominative, plural], शूलासः1 [nominative, plural], शूल [singular, vocative], शूलौ [dual, vocative], शूला1 [dual, vocative], शूलाः [plural, vocative], शूलासः1 [plural, vocative], शूलम् [accusative, singular], शूलौ [accusative, dual], शूला1 [accusative, dual], शूलान् [accusative, plural], शूलेन [instrumental, singular], शूलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शूलैः [instrumental, plural], शूलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शूलाय [dative, singular], शूलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शूलेभ्यः [dative, plural], शूलात् [ablative, singular], शूलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शूलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शूलस्य [genitive, singular], शूलयोः [dual, genitive], शूलानाम् [genitive, plural], शूले [locative, singular], शूलयोः [dual, locative], शूलेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शूलम् [nominative, singular], शूले [dual, nominative], शूलानि [nominative, plural], शूला1 [nominative, plural], शूल [singular, vocative], शूले [dual, vocative], शूलानि [plural, vocative], शूला1 [plural, vocative], शूलम् [accusative, singular], शूले [accusative, dual], शूलानि [accusative, plural], शूला1 [accusative, plural], शूलेन [instrumental, singular], शूलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शूलैः [instrumental, plural], शूलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शूलाय [dative, singular], शूलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शूलेभ्यः [dative, plural], शूलात् [ablative, singular], शूलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शूलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शूलस्य [genitive, singular], शूलयोः [dual, genitive], शूलानाम् [genitive, plural], शूले [locative, singular], शूलयोः [dual, locative], शूलेषु [locative, plural]
  1. any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Shiva)
    Sense id: en-शूल-sa-noun-KoWMOMAD Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 27 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 39 27 28 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 36 30 28 5
  2. a stake for impaling criminals
    Sense id: en-शूल-sa-noun-rozgVunN Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 27 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 36 30 28 5
  3. any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout)
    Sense id: en-शूल-sa-noun-iWdx5Kbg Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 27 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 36 30 28 5
  4. pain, grief, sorrow
    Sense id: en-शूल-sa-noun-VstptbbD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: त्रिशूल (triśūla)

Download JSON data for शूल meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "triśūla",
      "word": "त्रिशूल"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सूरु",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "pain",
            "tr": "sooru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: सूरु sg (sooru, “pain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: सूरु sg (sooru, “pain”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śúHlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćúHlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱúh₃-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूची",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "सूची (sūcī, “needle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone",
        "tr": "sân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուր",
        "t": "sword; sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սլաք",
        "t": "pointer; spearhead"
      },
      "expansion": "սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cos"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culex",
        "t": "fly"
      },
      "expansion": "culex (“fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hone"
      },
      "expansion": "English hone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शूल्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt, cause pain"
      },
      "expansion": "शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with सूची (sūcī, “needle”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”), սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”), Latin cos, culex (“fly”), Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos), Old English hān (whence English hone). The Sanskrit root is शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śū́la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलः",
      "roman": "śū́laḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलौ",
      "roman": "śū́lau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śū́lā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाः",
      "roman": "śū́lāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलासः1",
      "roman": "śū́lāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूल",
      "roman": "śū́la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलौ",
      "roman": "śū́lau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śū́lā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाः",
      "roman": "śū́lāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलासः1",
      "roman": "śū́lāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलम्",
      "roman": "śū́lam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलौ",
      "roman": "śū́lau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śū́lā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलान्",
      "roman": "śū́lān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेन",
      "roman": "śū́lena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śū́lābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलैः",
      "roman": "śū́laiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभिः1",
      "roman": "śū́lebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाय",
      "roman": "śū́lāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śū́lābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śū́lebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलात्",
      "roman": "śū́lāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śū́lābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śū́lebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलस्य",
      "roman": "śū́lasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śū́layoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानाम्",
      "roman": "śū́lānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śū́le",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śū́layoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेषु",
      "roman": "śū́leṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलम्",
      "roman": "śūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानि",
      "roman": "śūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूल",
      "roman": "śūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानि",
      "roman": "śūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलम्",
      "roman": "śūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानि",
      "roman": "śūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेन",
      "roman": "śūlena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलैः",
      "roman": "śūlaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभिः1",
      "roman": "śūlebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाय",
      "roman": "śūlāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलात्",
      "roman": "śūlāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलस्य",
      "roman": "śūlasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानाम्",
      "roman": "śūlānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेषु",
      "roman": "śūleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "śū́la"
      },
      "expansion": "शूल • (śū́la) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śū́la"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Shiva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शूल-sa-noun-KoWMOMAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "trident",
          "trident"
        ],
        [
          "Shiva",
          "Shiva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stake for impaling criminals"
      ],
      "id": "en-शूल-sa-noun-rozgVunN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "impaling",
          "impaling"
        ],
        [
          "criminals",
          "criminals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शूल-sa-noun-iWdx5Kbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ],
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-शूल-sa-noun-VstptbbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शूल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₃-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "triśūla",
      "word": "त्रिशूल"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सूरु",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "pain",
            "tr": "sooru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: सूरु sg (sooru, “pain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: सूरु sg (sooru, “pain”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śúHlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćúHlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱúh₃-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूची",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "सूची (sūcī, “needle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone",
        "tr": "sân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուր",
        "t": "sword; sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սլաք",
        "t": "pointer; spearhead"
      },
      "expansion": "սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cos"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culex",
        "t": "fly"
      },
      "expansion": "culex (“fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hone"
      },
      "expansion": "English hone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शूल्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt, cause pain"
      },
      "expansion": "शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with सूची (sūcī, “needle”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”), սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”), Latin cos, culex (“fly”), Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos), Old English hān (whence English hone). The Sanskrit root is शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śū́la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलः",
      "roman": "śū́laḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलौ",
      "roman": "śū́lau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śū́lā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाः",
      "roman": "śū́lāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलासः1",
      "roman": "śū́lāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूल",
      "roman": "śū́la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलौ",
      "roman": "śū́lau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śū́lā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाः",
      "roman": "śū́lāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलासः1",
      "roman": "śū́lāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलम्",
      "roman": "śū́lam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलौ",
      "roman": "śū́lau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śū́lā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलान्",
      "roman": "śū́lān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेन",
      "roman": "śū́lena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śū́lābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलैः",
      "roman": "śū́laiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभिः1",
      "roman": "śū́lebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाय",
      "roman": "śū́lāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śū́lābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śū́lebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलात्",
      "roman": "śū́lāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śū́lābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śū́lebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलस्य",
      "roman": "śū́lasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śū́layoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानाम्",
      "roman": "śū́lānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śū́le",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śū́layoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेषु",
      "roman": "śū́leṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलम्",
      "roman": "śūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानि",
      "roman": "śūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूल",
      "roman": "śūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानि",
      "roman": "śūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलम्",
      "roman": "śūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानि",
      "roman": "śūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूला1",
      "roman": "śūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेन",
      "roman": "śūlena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलैः",
      "roman": "śūlaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभिः1",
      "roman": "śūlebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाय",
      "roman": "śūlāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलात्",
      "roman": "śūlāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलस्य",
      "roman": "śūlasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलानाम्",
      "roman": "śūlānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूले",
      "roman": "śūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलयोः",
      "roman": "śūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शूलेषु",
      "roman": "śūleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "śū́la"
      },
      "expansion": "शूल • (śū́la) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śū́la"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Shiva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "trident",
          "trident"
        ],
        [
          "Shiva",
          "Shiva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stake for impaling criminals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "impaling",
          "impaling"
        ],
        [
          "criminals",
          "criminals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ],
        [
          "gout",
          "gout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शूल"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.