"शुष्क" meaning in All languages combined

See शुष्क on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃʊʂk/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʃʊʃk] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: śuṣk [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka). Doublet of सूखा (sūkhā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|शुष्क|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=śúṣka|ts=}} Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka), {{bor+|hi|sa|शुष्क|tr=śúṣka}} Borrowed from Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka), {{doublet|hi|सूखा}} Doublet of सूखा (sūkhā) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1}} शुष्क • (śuṣk) (indeclinable)
  1. dry, shrivelled; arid Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: सूखा
    Sense id: en-शुष्क-hi-adj-H~--x6Ht
  2. dull, uninteresting Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-शुष्क-hi-adj-0t8zzpX0 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕúʂ.kɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕuʂ.kɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Related to the root शुष् (śuṣ), and cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”), Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), Lithuanian saũsinti, Old English sēarian (whence English sear). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hsúškas||dry}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₂sews-||to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”), {{m|sa|शुष्}} शुष् (śuṣ), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀||dry}} Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), {{cog|fa|خشک|t=dry|tr=xošk}} Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”), {{cog|ru|суши́ть||to dry}} Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), {{cog|lt|saũsinti}} Lithuanian saũsinti, {{cog|ang|sēarian}} Old English sēarian, {{cog|en|sear}} English sear Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=śúṣka}} शुष्क • (śúṣka) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|śúṣka|śúṣkā|śúṣka}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|śúṣka|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|śúṣkā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|śúṣka|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: śúṣka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शुष्कः [nominative, singular], शुष्कौ [dual, nominative], शुष्का1 [dual, nominative], शुष्काः [nominative, plural], शुष्कासः1 [nominative, plural], शुष्क [singular, vocative], शुष्कौ [dual, vocative], शुष्का1 [dual, vocative], शुष्काः [plural, vocative], शुष्कासः1 [plural, vocative], शुष्कम् [accusative, singular], शुष्कौ [accusative, dual], शुष्का1 [accusative, dual], शुष्कान् [accusative, plural], शुष्केण [instrumental, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शुष्कैः [instrumental, plural], शुष्केभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शुष्काय [dative, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [dative, dual], शुष्केभ्यः [dative, plural], शुष्कात् [ablative, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शुष्केभ्यः [ablative, plural], शुष्कस्य [genitive, singular], शुष्कयोः [dual, genitive], शुष्काणाम् [genitive, plural], शुष्के [locative, singular], शुष्कयोः [dual, locative], शुष्केषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शुष्का [nominative, singular], शुष्के [dual, nominative], शुष्काः [nominative, plural], शुष्के [singular, vocative], शुष्के [dual, vocative], शुष्काः [plural, vocative], शुष्काम् [accusative, singular], शुष्के [accusative, dual], शुष्काः [accusative, plural], शुष्कया [instrumental, singular], शुष्का1 [instrumental, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शुष्काभिः [instrumental, plural], शुष्कायै [dative, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [dative, dual], शुष्काभ्यः [dative, plural], शुष्कायाः [ablative, singular], शुष्कायै2 [ablative, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शुष्काभ्यः [ablative, plural], शुष्कायाः [genitive, singular], शुष्कायै2 [genitive, singular], शुष्कयोः [dual, genitive], शुष्काणाम् [genitive, plural], शुष्कायाम् [locative, singular], शुष्कयोः [dual, locative], शुष्कासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शुष्कम् [nominative, singular], शुष्के [dual, nominative], शुष्काणि [nominative, plural], शुष्का1 [nominative, plural], शुष्क [singular, vocative], शुष्के [dual, vocative], शुष्काणि [plural, vocative], शुष्का1 [plural, vocative], शुष्कम् [accusative, singular], शुष्के [accusative, dual], शुष्काणि [accusative, plural], शुष्का1 [accusative, plural], शुष्केण [instrumental, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शुष्कैः [instrumental, plural], शुष्केभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शुष्काय [dative, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [dative, dual], शुष्केभ्यः [dative, plural], शुष्कात् [ablative, singular], शुष्काभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शुष्केभ्यः [ablative, plural], शुष्कस्य [genitive, singular], शुष्कयोः [dual, genitive], शुष्काणाम् [genitive, plural], शुष्के [locative, singular], शुष्कयोः [dual, locative], शुष्केषु [locative, plural]
  1. dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered
    Sense id: en-शुष्क-sa-adj-CQOwWNGC Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 42 33 26
  2. useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty
    Sense id: en-शुष्क-sa-adj-Pk0wAd2I Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 64 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 67 17
  3. mere, simple
    Sense id: en-शुष्क-sa-adj-Az8-LnIr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: शुष्यति (śúṣyati), शोषयति (śoṣáyati)

Download JSON data for शुष्क meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शुष्क",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "śúṣka",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शुष्क",
        "tr": "śúṣka"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सूखा"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of सूखा (sūkhā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka). Doublet of सूखा (sūkhā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śuṣk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "शुष्क • (śuṣk) (indeclinable)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, shrivelled; arid"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुष्क-hi-adj-H~--x6Ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सूखा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life has become dull for him.",
          "roman": "usko jīvan śuṣk lagne lagā hai.",
          "text": "उसको जीवन शुष्क लगने लगा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull, uninteresting"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुष्क-hi-adj-0t8zzpX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊʂk/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुष्क"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "सुकें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: सुकें (sukẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: सुकें (sukẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सुका"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: सुका (sukā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: सुका (sukā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শুখা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: শুখা (śukha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: শুখা (śukha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੁੱਕਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੁੱਕਾ (sukkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੁੱਕਾ (sukkā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "سُکّا"
          },
          "expansion": "Saraiki: سُکّا (sukkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saraiki: سُکّا (sukkā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sukkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sukkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sukkha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સૂકું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સૂકું (sūkũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સૂકું (sūkũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सूखा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सूखा (sūkhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सूखा (sūkhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "śuko"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: śuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: śuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শুকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শুকান (xukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শুকান (xukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkt",
            "2": "শুকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamta: শুকান (xukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamta: শুকান (xukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ (hukoino)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ (hukoino)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुष्"
      },
      "expansion": "शुष् (śuṣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خشک",
        "t": "dry",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "суши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsinti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsinti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sear"
      },
      "expansion": "English sear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).\nRelated to the root शुष् (śuṣ), and cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”), Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), Lithuanian saũsinti, Old English sēarian (whence English sear).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śúṣka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कः",
      "roman": "śúṣkaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कौ",
      "roman": "śúṣkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कासः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्क",
      "roman": "śúṣka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कौ",
      "roman": "śúṣkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कासः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कौ",
      "roman": "śúṣkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कान्",
      "roman": "śúṣkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केण",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कैः",
      "roman": "śúṣkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभिः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काय",
      "roman": "śúṣkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कात्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कस्य",
      "roman": "śúṣkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केषु",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का",
      "roman": "śúṣkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कया",
      "roman": "śúṣkayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभिः",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायै",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायाः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायै2",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायाः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायै2",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कासु",
      "roman": "śúṣkāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणि",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्क",
      "roman": "śúṣka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणि",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणि",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केण",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कैः",
      "roman": "śúṣkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभिः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काय",
      "roman": "śúṣkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कात्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कस्य",
      "roman": "śúṣkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केषु",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śúṣka"
      },
      "expansion": "शुष्क • (śúṣka) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣka",
        "2": "śúṣkā",
        "3": "śúṣka"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣka",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣkā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣka",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "śúṣyati",
      "word": "शुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "śoṣáyati",
      "word": "शोषयति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As Agni burns down the dry forest like a dart, burn down the demons like a missile, O Indra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.18.10",
          "roman": "agnirna śuṣkaṃ vanamindra hetī rakṣo ni dhakṣyaśanirna bhīmā.",
          "text": "अग्निर्न शुष्कं वनमिन्द्र हेती रक्षो नि धक्ष्यशनिर्न भीमा ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुष्क-sa-adj-CQOwWNGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 67 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुष्क-sa-adj-Pk0wAd2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unprofitable",
          "unprofitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mere, simple"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुष्क-sa-adj-Az8-LnIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mere",
          "mere"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúʂ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕuʂ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुष्क"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शुष्क",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "śúṣka",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शुष्क",
        "tr": "śúṣka"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सूखा"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of सूखा (sūkhā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुष्क (śúṣka). Doublet of सूखा (sūkhā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śuṣk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "शुष्क • (śuṣk) (indeclinable)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, shrivelled; arid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सूखा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life has become dull for him.",
          "roman": "usko jīvan śuṣk lagne lagā hai.",
          "text": "उसको जीवन शुष्क लगने लगा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull, uninteresting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊʂk/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुष्क"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "सुकें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: सुकें (sukẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: सुकें (sukẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सुका"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: सुका (sukā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: सुका (sukā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শুখা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: শুখা (śukha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: শুখা (śukha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੁੱਕਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੁੱਕਾ (sukkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੁੱਕਾ (sukkā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "سُکّا"
          },
          "expansion": "Saraiki: سُکّا (sukkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saraiki: سُکّا (sukkā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sukkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sukkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sukkha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સૂકું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સૂકું (sūkũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સૂકું (sūkũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सूखा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सूखा (sūkhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सूखा (sūkhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "śuko"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: śuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: śuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শুকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শুকান (xukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শুকান (xukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkt",
            "2": "শুকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamta: শুকান (xukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamta: শুকান (xukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ (hukoino)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ (hukoino)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुष्"
      },
      "expansion": "शुष् (śuṣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خشک",
        "t": "dry",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "суши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsinti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsinti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sear"
      },
      "expansion": "English sear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).\nRelated to the root शुष् (śuṣ), and cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”), Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), Lithuanian saũsinti, Old English sēarian (whence English sear).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śúṣka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कः",
      "roman": "śúṣkaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कौ",
      "roman": "śúṣkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कासः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्क",
      "roman": "śúṣka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कौ",
      "roman": "śúṣkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कासः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कौ",
      "roman": "śúṣkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कान्",
      "roman": "śúṣkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केण",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कैः",
      "roman": "śúṣkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभिः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काय",
      "roman": "śúṣkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कात्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कस्य",
      "roman": "śúṣkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केषु",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का",
      "roman": "śúṣkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कया",
      "roman": "śúṣkayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभिः",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायै",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायाः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायै2",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायाः",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायै2",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कायाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कासु",
      "roman": "śúṣkāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणि",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्क",
      "roman": "śúṣka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणि",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणि",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्का1",
      "roman": "śúṣkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केण",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कैः",
      "roman": "śúṣkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभिः1",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काय",
      "roman": "śúṣkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कात्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "śúṣkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कस्य",
      "roman": "śúṣkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्काणाम्",
      "roman": "śúṣkāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्के",
      "roman": "śúṣke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्कयोः",
      "roman": "śúṣkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुष्केषु",
      "roman": "śúṣkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śúṣka"
      },
      "expansion": "शुष्क • (śúṣka) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣka",
        "2": "śúṣkā",
        "3": "śúṣka"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣka",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣkā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúṣka",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "śúṣyati",
      "word": "शुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śoṣáyati",
      "word": "शोषयति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As Agni burns down the dry forest like a dart, burn down the demons like a missile, O Indra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.18.10",
          "roman": "agnirna śuṣkaṃ vanamindra hetī rakṣo ni dhakṣyaśanirna bhīmā.",
          "text": "अग्निर्न शुष्कं वनमिन्द्र हेती रक्षो नि धक्ष्यशनिर्न भीमा ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unprofitable",
          "unprofitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mere, simple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mere",
          "mere"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúʂ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕuʂ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुष्क"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.