See शब on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>شب>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p)\nClassical Persian شبbor.\nHindi शब (śab)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شب, from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p)\nClassical Persian شبbor.\nHindi शब (śab)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شب, from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شب",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शबों",
"roman": "śabõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शबो",
"roman": "śabo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شب"
},
"expansion": "शब • (śab) f (Urdu spelling شب)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good night (Urdu)",
"roman": "śab baxair",
"text": "शब बख़ैर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-शब-hi-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) night"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रात"
},
{
"word": "रात्रि"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəb/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐb]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əb"
}
],
"word": "शब"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>شب>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p)\nClassical Persian شبbor.\nHindi शब (śab)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شب, from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p)\nClassical Persian شبbor.\nHindi शब (śab)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian شب, from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شب",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शबों",
"roman": "śabõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शब",
"roman": "śab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शबो",
"roman": "śabo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شب"
},
"expansion": "शब • (śab) f (Urdu spelling شب)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi poetic terms",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əb",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əb/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good night (Urdu)",
"roman": "śab baxair",
"text": "शब बख़ैर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) night"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रात"
},
{
"word": "रात्रि"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəb/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐb]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əb"
}
],
"word": "शब"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शब meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.