"वि" meaning in All languages combined

See वि on Wiktionary

Adverb [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋí/ [Vedic], /ʋi/ [Classical] Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wi}} Proto-Indo-European *wi, {{cog|hit|t=not yet|tr=na-wi}} Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”), {{cog|ang|wiþ}} Old English wiþ, {{cog|en|with}} English with Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|tr=ví}} वि • (ví)
  1. apart
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-HUCXPszY
  2. asunder
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-I0q0L6Ur
  3. in different directions
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-cNtclguO
  4. to and fro, about
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-gItI2~iq Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit prepositions, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 8 80 6 0 0 0 0 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 6 0 8 40 9 0 12 10 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 4 10 62 7 3 4 0 0 2
  5. away, away from
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-zOmmRSSV
  6. off
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-tNxm3egG
  7. without
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-adv-EhayqIl1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: वि- (vi-) [in-compounds]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋí/ [Vedic], /ʋi/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hwíṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hwíš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂éwis||bird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), {{cog|la|avis||bird}} Latin avis (“bird”), {{cog|grc|ἀετός||eagle}} Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=ví}} वि • (ví) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ví|nom_s=víḥ, véḥ}} Forms: [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विः [nominative, singular], वेः [nominative, singular], वी [dual, nominative], वयः [nominative, plural], वे [singular, vocative], वी [dual, vocative], वयः [plural, vocative], विम् [accusative, singular], वी [accusative, dual], वीन् [accusative, plural], विना [instrumental, singular], व्या1 [instrumental, singular], विभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विभिः [instrumental, plural], वये [dative, singular], विभ्याम् [dative, dual], विभ्यः [dative, plural], वेः [ablative, singular], व्यः1 [ablative, singular], विभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विभ्यः [ablative, plural], वेः [genitive, singular], व्यः1 [genitive, singular], व्योः [dual, genitive], वीनाम् [genitive, plural], वौ [locative, singular], वा1 [locative, singular], व्योः [dual, locative], विषु [locative, plural]
  1. a bird Synonyms: वय् (vay)
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-noun-nls9U5gs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋí/ [Vedic], /ʋi/ [Classical] Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wi}} Proto-Indo-European *wi, {{cog|hit|t=not yet|tr=na-wi}} Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”), {{cog|ang|wiþ}} Old English wiþ, {{cog|en|with}} English with Head templates: {{head|sa|preposition|+ accusative|tr=ví}} वि • (ví) (+ accusative)
  1. through Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-prep-nGcl3Caa
  2. between Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-वि-sa-prep--7J~vcT0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: वि- (vi-) [in-compounds]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for वि meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-HUCXPszY",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-I0q0L6Ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in different directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-cNtclguO",
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 8 80 6 0 0 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 8 40 9 0 12 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 10 62 7 3 4 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to and fro, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-gItI2~iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away, away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-zOmmRSSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-tNxm3egG",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-adv-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-prep--7J~vcT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀετός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विः",
      "roman": "víḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वे",
      "roman": "vé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विम्",
      "roman": "vím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीन्",
      "roman": "vī́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विना",
      "roman": "vínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्या1",
      "roman": "vyā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभिः",
      "roman": "víbhiḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वये",
      "roman": "váye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीनाम्",
      "roman": "vīnā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वौ",
      "roman": "vaú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वा1",
      "roman": "vā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषु",
      "roman": "víṣu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ví",
        "nom_s": "víḥ, véḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-वि-sa-noun-nls9U5gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "vay",
          "word": "वय्"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in different directions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to and fro, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away, away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "not yet",
        "tr": "na-wi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "English with",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wi. Cognate with elements of Hittite [script needed] (na-wi, “not yet”) and Old English wiþ (English with).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vi-",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "वि-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀετός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Latin avis (“bird”), Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vaiia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ví",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विः",
      "roman": "víḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वे",
      "roman": "vé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वयः",
      "roman": "váyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विम्",
      "roman": "vím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वी",
      "roman": "vī́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीन्",
      "roman": "vī́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विना",
      "roman": "vínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्या1",
      "roman": "vyā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभिः",
      "roman": "víbhiḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वये",
      "roman": "váye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víbhyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विभ्यः",
      "roman": "víbhyaḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वेः",
      "roman": "véḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्यः1",
      "roman": "vyáḥ1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीनाम्",
      "roman": "vīnā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वौ",
      "roman": "vaú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वा1",
      "roman": "vā́1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व्योः",
      "roman": "vyóḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषु",
      "roman": "víṣu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ví"
      },
      "expansion": "वि • (ví) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ví",
        "nom_s": "víḥ, véḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vay",
      "word": "वय्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.