"लवङ्ग" meaning in All languages combined

See लवङ्ग on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /l̪ɐ.ʋɐŋ.ɡɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian. The etymology has been standardly supported by comparison to Old Javanese lawaṅga. However, the Old Javanese term is attested in the Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin, which is based on and closely follows the Sanskrit Bhaṭṭikāvya, and so is likely to have borrowed the term from Sanskrit per Zumbroich. However, Zumbroich notes the preponderance of many more Malayo-Polynesian cognates which do not appear to be loaned from Sanskrit but do not always refer to "clove", including Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”), Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ), Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”), Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”), Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”), Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”), etc.; ultimately, the word seems to refer to the tree Cinnamomum culitlawan, whose bark has a strong clove-like smell. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|id=clove}}, {{bor+|sa|poz}} Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian, {{cog|kaw|lawaṅga}} Old Javanese lawaṅga, {{ncog|poz}} Malayo-Polynesian, {{cog|id|bunga lawang|lit=nail flower}} Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”), {{cog|ban|tr=wuŋa lawaŋ}} Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ), {{cog|ms|kulit lawang||kind of cinnamon tree}} Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”), {{cog|gay|t=kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove|tr=lawaŋ}} Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”), {{cog|ace|t=id.|tr=kulet lawaŋ}} Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”), {{cog|min|t=id.|tr=lawaŋ}} Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”), {{taxlink|Cinnamomum culitlawan|species}} Cinnamomum culitlawan Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} लवङ्ग • (lavaṅga) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: lavaṅga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], लवङ्गम् [nominative, singular], लवङ्गे [dual, nominative], लवङ्गानि [nominative, plural], लवङ्गा1 [nominative, plural], लवङ्ग [singular, vocative], लवङ्गे [dual, vocative], लवङ्गानि [plural, vocative], लवङ्गा1 [plural, vocative], लवङ्गम् [accusative, singular], लवङ्गे [accusative, dual], लवङ्गानि [accusative, plural], लवङ्गा1 [accusative, plural], लवङ्गेन [instrumental, singular], लवङ्गाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], लवङ्गैः [instrumental, plural], लवङ्गेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], लवङ्गाय [dative, singular], लवङ्गाभ्याम् [dative, dual], लवङ्गेभ्यः [dative, plural], लवङ्गात् [ablative, singular], लवङ्गाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], लवङ्गेभ्यः [ablative, plural], लवङ्गस्य [genitive, singular], लवङ्गयोः [dual, genitive], लवङ्गानाम् [genitive, plural], लवङ्गे [locative, singular], लवङ्गयोः [dual, locative], लवङ्गेषु [locative, plural]
  1. clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Wikipedia link: Bhaṭṭikāvya, Kakawin Ramayana Categories (lifeform): Myrtle family plants
    Sense id: en-लवङ्ग-sa-noun-Ykay8WZi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "lavaṅga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: lavaṅga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: lavaṅga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "লবঙ্গ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: লবঙ্গ (loboṅgo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: লবঙ্গ (loboṅgo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಲವಂಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "लवंग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: लवंग (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: लवंग (lavaṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "lawaṅga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: lawaṅga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: lawaṅga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಲವಂಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kodava: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kodava: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இலவங்கம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இலவங்கம் (ilavaṅkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இலவங்கம் (ilavaṅkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "లవంగము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: లవంగము (lavaṅgamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: లవంగము (lavaṅgamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಲವಂಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tulu: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tulu: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "poz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lawaṅga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lawaṅga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga lawang",
        "lit": "nail flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "tr": "wuŋa lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kulit lawang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of cinnamon tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gay",
        "t": "kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove",
        "tr": "lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "kulet lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cinnamomum culitlawan",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cinnamomum culitlawan",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian.\nThe etymology has been standardly supported by comparison to Old Javanese lawaṅga. However, the Old Javanese term is attested in the Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin, which is based on and closely follows the Sanskrit Bhaṭṭikāvya, and so is likely to have borrowed the term from Sanskrit per Zumbroich. However, Zumbroich notes the preponderance of many more Malayo-Polynesian cognates which do not appear to be loaned from Sanskrit but do not always refer to \"clove\", including Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”), Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ), Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”), Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”), Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”), Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”), etc.; ultimately, the word seems to refer to the tree Cinnamomum culitlawan, whose bark has a strong clove-like smell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavaṅga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानि",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गा1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्ग",
      "roman": "lavaṅga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानि",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गा1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानि",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गा1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेन",
      "roman": "lavaṅgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गैः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाय",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गात्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गस्य",
      "roman": "lavaṅgasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गयोः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानाम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गयोः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेषु",
      "roman": "lavaṅgeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "लवङ्ग • (lavaṅga) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "sa:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Myrtales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (Syzygium aromaticum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-लवङ्ग-sa-noun-Ykay8WZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bhaṭṭikāvya",
        "Kakawin Ramayana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ɐ.ʋɐŋ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लवङ्ग"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "lavaṅga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: lavaṅga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: lavaṅga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "লবঙ্গ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: লবঙ্গ (loboṅgo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: লবঙ্গ (loboṅgo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಲವಂಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "लवंग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: लवंग (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: लवंग (lavaṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "lawaṅga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: lawaṅga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: lawaṅga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಲವಂಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kodava: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kodava: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இலவங்கம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இலவங்கம் (ilavaṅkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இலவங்கம் (ilavaṅkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "లవంగము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: లవంగము (lavaṅgamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: లవంగము (lavaṅgamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಲವಂಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tulu: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tulu: ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "poz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lawaṅga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lawaṅga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga lawang",
        "lit": "nail flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "tr": "wuŋa lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kulit lawang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of cinnamon tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gay",
        "t": "kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove",
        "tr": "lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "kulet lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "lawaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cinnamomum culitlawan",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cinnamomum culitlawan",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian.\nThe etymology has been standardly supported by comparison to Old Javanese lawaṅga. However, the Old Javanese term is attested in the Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin, which is based on and closely follows the Sanskrit Bhaṭṭikāvya, and so is likely to have borrowed the term from Sanskrit per Zumbroich. However, Zumbroich notes the preponderance of many more Malayo-Polynesian cognates which do not appear to be loaned from Sanskrit but do not always refer to \"clove\", including Indonesian bunga lawang (literally “nail flower”), Balinese [script needed] (wuŋa lawaŋ), Malay kulit lawang (“kind of cinnamon tree”), Gayo [Term?] (lawaŋ, “kind of tree whose bark tastes like clove”), Acehnese [script needed] (kulet lawaŋ, “id.”), Minangkabau [script needed] (lawaŋ, “id.”), etc.; ultimately, the word seems to refer to the tree Cinnamomum culitlawan, whose bark has a strong clove-like smell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavaṅga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानि",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गा1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्ग",
      "roman": "lavaṅga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानि",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गा1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानि",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गा1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेन",
      "roman": "lavaṅgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गैः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "lavaṅgebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाय",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गात्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गस्य",
      "roman": "lavaṅgasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गयोः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गानाम्",
      "roman": "lavaṅgānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गे",
      "roman": "lavaṅge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गयोः",
      "roman": "lavaṅgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लवङ्गेषु",
      "roman": "lavaṅgeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "लवङ्ग • (lavaṅga) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Gayo term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Acehnese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Balinese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Minangkabau terms",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian languages",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Myrtle family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (Syzygium aromaticum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bhaṭṭikāvya",
        "Kakawin Ramayana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ɐ.ʋɐŋ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लवङ्ग"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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