See रु on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ligature",
"sc": "Deva",
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{
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"Irregular ligature of र and ु"
],
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"links": [
[
"र",
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],
[
"ु",
"ु#Translingual"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-b/m-ruːl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "42 25 2 4 3 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 2 8 2 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 25 3 4 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
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"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रु"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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],
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"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhivehi entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"An irregular ligature of र (ra) and ु (u)"
],
"id": "en-रु-dv-character-90HB6en8",
"links": [
[
"र",
"र#Marathi"
],
[
"ु",
"ु#Marathi"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ruváti, Present",
"word": "रुवति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rauti, Present",
"word": "रौति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ravati, Present",
"word": "रवति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árāvīt, Aorist",
"word": "अरावीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rurāva, Perfect",
"word": "रुराव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rāvayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "रावयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arūruvat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अरूरुवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "róravīti, Intensive",
"word": "रोरवीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rorūyate, Intensive",
"word": "रोरूयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rutá, Past Participle",
"word": "रुत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rotum, Infinitive",
"word": "रोतुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ráva",
"word": "रव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravaṇa",
"word": "रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravátha",
"word": "रवथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravitṛ",
"word": "रवितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rāva",
"word": "राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rāvin",
"word": "राविन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ruvátha",
"word": "रुवथ"
}
],
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"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
"id": "roar",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewH-",
"t": "to shout, roar"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmor",
"t": "noise"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmor (“noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रु • (ru)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rā",
"word": "रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rās",
"word": "रास्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to roar, bellow, yelp, cry aloud"
],
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"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"yelp",
"yelp"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "26 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make any noise or sound"
],
"id": "en-रु-sa-root-8ekMSkg2",
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[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-रु-sa-root-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रु"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl.",
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{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ru"
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],
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{
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"Chepang lemmas",
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"Chepang terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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"glosses": [
"snake"
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"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
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],
"word": "रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ligature",
"tr": "ru"
},
"expansion": "रु • (ru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dhivehi entries with incorrect language header",
"Dhivehi lemmas",
"Dhivehi ligatures",
"Dhivehi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"An irregular ligature of र (ra) and ु (u)"
],
"links": [
[
"र",
"र#Marathi"
],
[
"ु",
"ु#Marathi"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ruváti, Present",
"word": "रुवति"
},
{
"english": "rauti, Present",
"word": "रौति"
},
{
"english": "ravati, Present",
"word": "रवति"
},
{
"roman": "árāvīt, Aorist",
"word": "अरावीत्"
},
{
"roman": "rurāva, Perfect",
"word": "रुराव"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "rāvayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "रावयति"
},
{
"roman": "arūruvat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अरूरुवत्"
},
{
"roman": "róravīti, Intensive",
"word": "रोरवीति"
},
{
"roman": "rorūyate, Intensive",
"word": "रोरूयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "rutá, Past Participle",
"word": "रुत"
},
{
"english": "rotum, Infinitive",
"word": "रोतुम्"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ráva",
"word": "रव"
},
{
"roman": "ravaṇa",
"word": "रवण"
},
{
"roman": "ravátha",
"word": "रवथ"
},
{
"roman": "ravitṛ",
"word": "रवितृ"
},
{
"roman": "rāva",
"word": "राव"
},
{
"roman": "rāvin",
"word": "राविन्"
},
{
"roman": "ruvátha",
"word": "रुवथ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "ine-pro>*h₃rewH->root",
"id": "roar",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewH-",
"t": "to shout, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmor",
"t": "noise"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmor (“noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“noise”), raucus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रु • (ru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रु • (ru)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rā",
"word": "रा"
},
{
"roman": "rās",
"word": "रास्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roar, bellow, yelp, cry aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"yelp",
"yelp"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make any noise or sound"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ligature",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ru"
},
"expansion": "रु (ru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Devanagari ligatures",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual ligatures",
"Translingual terms spelled with ◌ु",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Irregular ligature of र and ु"
],
"links": [
[
"र",
"र#Translingual"
],
[
"ु",
"ु#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
]
}
],
"word": "रु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रु meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.